体育科学向深度与广度发展的两个方向

本文提出了体育科学向深度和广度发展的两个重大方向:建立运动行为网络系统的基础科学研究分支和面向群众体育,组织与引导体育消费的技、工、贸结合体系。此外,还讨论了科技兴体与科技兴于体的辩证关系。     

群众体育管理体制发展的自组织分析

用文献资料法、比较分析法以及自组织方法论，研究分析我国竞技体育与群众体育管理体制特点，提出如何取竞技体育管理体制的长处，发展群众体育，以及如何处理竞技体育和群众体育关系，使两者相互协调，互相促进，最终形成体育自身发展机制。     

Leisure and Recreation in Australia:past,present and future

IntroductionLike most western countries,and probably those in the‘east’,contemporary leisure behaviour in Australia is shapedby its past.As the logical corollary,the leisure of today willlikely shape the future.As with the past,the future will bei mpacted upon by a range of social and economic changes?some predictable,some speculative,and some for which ourcurrent state of knowledge and forecasting cannot conceivablypredict.Reflecting on the PastAustralia’s leisure history has two distinct periods.Thefirst ...     

The functional meanings of behaviors: A factor analytic study of motivational orientations in Virgin Islands students

One hundred and sixty-five high school students in the Virgin Islands were asked to rate the extent to which they associate each of 62 behaviors with their concepts of “success,” “joy,” and “satisfying expectations.” They were also asked to rate the frequency with which they performed each of the behaviors. Results indicated that Virgin Islands students associate the word “success” not with academic behaviors, but with being modern, attractive, and nurturing. Moreover, individual students are less apt to perform those behaviors which Western teachers believe lead to academic success and more apt to perform those behaviors which the sample as a whole associates with being successful. The data indicate that although many Virgin Islands students enjoy traditional island activities, they do not feel successful when they engage in them. The results of the investigation are interpreted within the context of what is known concerning achievement behaviors of middle-class American youth, and implications are drawn for the teaching of young persons from diverse cultural backgrounds who attend classes conducted in the Western mode.     

论我国新型农村合作经济组织的发展及其经验

对邯郸模式、莱阳模式、宁津模式、安岳模式、江山模式等5种较为典型的新型农村合作经济组织的成功模式进行了详细阐述．并对这五种模式的成功经验进行了科学的总结和探讨。     

对我国竞技运动员商业行为的思考

随着市场经济的发展，运动员从事商业行为是社会发展的必然趋势。运用文献资料法、理论分析法分析了我国竞技运动员的商业行为现状，同时在了解了国家的有关法规政策以及国外的相关情况下，对于如何提高运动员道德水平，如何处理好运动员商业行为与运动训练的关系，国家和运动员的利益分配问题以及如何建立健全体育法制等问题。提出了几点参考性建议。以期对我国竞技体育的管理以及体育产业的完善有一定的建设作用。     

房地产开发土地增值收益分配及相关利益主体行为分析

房地产开发为我国土地增值过程中由于供不应求、投资开发、用途转变等原因产生增值。以土地租税费制度为依据的我国现行土地增值收益分配模式已然不能满足相关利益主体对土地增值收益的需要。中央政府、地方政府、开发商、商业银行、投资者等在不同层面、不同程度地参与了土地增值收益的分配,在其相互之间行为博弈的情况下,形成了土地增值收益的分配格局,从而刺激了他们对土地增值收益的非理性追逐。因此,通过对我国现行土地租税费制度的阐述和对在房地产开发过程中相关利益主体的行为分析,重构均衡各主体之间利益的土地增值收益分配模式。     

面对理想：《组织部来了个年轻人》与《单位》的互文性

《组织部来了个年轻人》和《单位》都是以青年知识分子对理想之思考为主要内容的文本,在不同时代背景的观照下,呈现出不同的文本特征。通过对两部作品的互文性阅读,可以看到不同时期青年知识分子在面对理想时所展现出的精神状态。     

论农村基层组织服务体系建设--以织金县为例

加强农村基层组织服务体系建设是夯实党的执政基础,提升党的执政能力的“助推器”。加强基层组织干部队伍建设,强调党组织在基层经济社会发展中的重要性,采取强有力的组织保障监督机制,加大政府投入力度,积极探索基层组织服务体系的发展策略,大力实施“领头雁”工程,强化党建在产业链上的重要性,全面提升基层组织的服务意识,是基层组织服务体系健康、有序发展的重要保障。     

Behavior problems of children in foster care: Associations with foster mothers’ representations,commitment, and the quality of mother–child interaction

This study investigated different environmental and contextual factors associated with maltreated children's adjustment in foster care. Participants included 83 children (52 boys), ages 1–7 years, and their foster caregivers. Quality of interaction with the foster caregiver was assessed from direct observation of a free-play situation; foster caregiver attachment state of mind and commitment toward the child were assessed using two interviews; disruptive behavior symptoms were reported by foster caregivers. Results showed that quality of interaction between foster caregivers and children were associated with behavior problems, such that higher-quality interactions were related to fewer externalizing and internalizing problems. Foster caregivers’ state of mind and commitment were interrelated but not directly associated with behavior problems of foster children. Type of placement moderated the association between foster caregiver commitment and foster child behavior problems. Whereas greater foster caregiver commitment was associated with higher levels of adjustment for children in foster families (kin and non-kin), this was not the case in foster-to-adopt families. Finally, the associations between foster child behavior problems and history of maltreatment and placement related-risk conditions fell below significance after considering child age and quality of interaction with the foster caregiver. Findings underscore the crucial contribution of the foster caregiver–child relationship to fostering child adjustment and, thereby, have important implications for clinical services offered to this population.