Mental health indicators fifty years later: A population-based study of men with histories of child sexual abuse

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a widely acknowledged trauma that affects a substantial number of boys/men and has the potential to undermine mental health across the lifespan. Despite the topic’s importance, few studies have examined the long-term effects of CSA on mental health in middle and late life for men. Most empirical studies on the effects of CSA have been conducted with women, non-probability samples, and samples of young or emerging adults with inadequate control variables. Based on complex trauma theory, the current study investigated: a) the effect of CSA on mental health outcomes (depressive symptoms, somatic symptom severity, hostility) in late life for men, and b) the moderating effects of childhood adversities and masculine norms in the relationship between CSA and the three mental health outcomes. Using a population-based sample from the 2004–2005 Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, multivariate analyses found that CSA was positively related to both depressive and somatic symptoms and increased the likelihood of hostility for men who reported a history of CSA. Both childhood adversities and masculine norms were positively related to the three outcomes for the entire sample. Among CSA survivors, childhood adversities exerted a moderating effect in terms of depressive symptoms. Mental health practitioners should include CSA and childhood adversities in assessment and treatment with men. To more fully understand the effects of CSA, future studies are needed that use longitudinal designs, compare male and female survivors, and examine protective mechanisms such as social support.     

计算机科学领域作者合作网络及其分析

对作者合作网络的实证分析是当前情报学等领域的一个热点问题。本文运用复杂网络方法研究了计算机科学领域的作者合作网络。对2005年1月至2008年12月间一计算机杂志上的论文作者进行了统计。分析了一些重要的网络统计参数,对各年作者合作网络的最大连通子网络进行了比较分析,并结合采用多种中心化分析指标对最大连通子网络进行了中心化分析。     

女性情感和心理视像下的欲望简史——对《无穷动》的一种深度解读

影片《无穷动》展现了“禁欲”和“纵欲”两种时代氛围中,“欲望”的实现路径和表述模式发生的重大变化。“欲望”在影片中成为一种人性催化剂和显影剂,通过对“欲望”、“深描”以及对“欲望表达模式”的辨析,揭示了中国现代化转型期间特有的身份政治和性别政治的交汇和斗争,这种交汇和斗争极具革命意义和颠覆价值。     

图书馆学本土化基本理论管窥

通过文献研究,认为图书馆学本土化还缺乏一种有效的理论整合,对本土化的必要性和必然性、合理性、复杂性认识不足。提出本土化是一个西方图书馆学中的合理成分同本土图书馆实际相结合,以增强图书馆学对本土图书馆现象的认识和在图书馆实践中的应用,创建中国特色的图书馆学理论体系的极为复杂的过程。本土化涉及到的深层次理论问题是本体论、知识论、方法论。实践性、时代性和民族性三位一体、有机结合与完整统一以激发、释放中国图书馆创新求真的力量和潜能是本土化的本质。     

关于稳定矩阵Kronecker积与Hadamard积的一些性质

讨论了稳定矩阵Keroncker积与Hadamard积的一些性质,得到了某些类型稳定矩阵的Ker-onecker积与Hadamard积是稳定矩阵的一些条件。     

复方红景天口服液提高运动能力及消除疲劳的实验研究

采用实验对比的方法,探讨复方红景天口服液对提高运动能力及消除疲劳的影响。结果表明。该口服液能明显提高实验对象大运动量训练期间及不同负荷量时的Hb,对运动期间的BUN有显著的降低作用：能提高实验对象的抗缺氧能力及力竭游泳时间;降低定量负荷时的BLA。提示,复方红景天口服液具有一定的提高运动能力及消除疲劳之功效。     

国际水法的发展对国际河流流域综合协调开发的影响

国际水法是处理国际水争端的常规方法。本文通过对影响国际水法发展的有关国际法、国际河流流域各国的社会、经济、环境状况、国际区域经济合作与一体化以及可持续发展思想等几大因素的分析,对国际水法中逐渐为人们广泛接受的几大基本原则的发展趋势,以及国际水法对国际河流$国际水法;国际河流流域;综合协调开发     

在背离伦理道德的恐惧中走向毁灭——从精神分析学的角度看鄂榭

本文从精神分析学的角度分析了坡笔下一位精神病患者鄂榭发疯的原因,从而揭露鄂榭府崩溃的根源。     

Implementing education system reform: Local adaptation in school reform of teaching and learning

This paper has two purposes: first, to investigate centre- periphery, and within-school relationships and processes by which Vietnam schools undertake system reform implementation; second, to develop the explanatory power and complementarity of two theories – complex adaptive system theory and loose-tight coupling. Main findings - schools’ internal enablers driving reforms were shaped by external enablers; a plethora of internal enablers then worked in concert to implement the intended reforms (eg. the take-up of student-centred teaching and learning); in the local adaptation process, school culture and professional development were pre-eminent. Conclusions – complex adaptive system theory was validated in how Vietnam schools locally adapted policy.     

基于复杂网络的遥感图像检测研究

本文提出一种新的利用复杂网络理论处理遥感图像的方法,对遥感图像进行复杂网络建模,然后对复杂网络模型划分社团,本文所采用的是Newman的针对大规模网络的基于模块度的CNM算法,然后提出了两种确定阈值的方法：（1）反复测算法,（2）抽样计算法;在反复测算法中提出了两个衡量社团划分好坏的指标：（1）覆盖率,（2）精确度,以此作为确定阈值的指标,最后得出了一种可以再遥感图像中利用复杂网络的方法,检测出图像中有用信息的可行方法。