常熟馆藏明代墓志研究举要

常熟博物馆、常熟碑刻博物馆藏250余件明代墓志为研究常熟地区明代时期建置沿革、农业经济、科举教育、氏族兴衰和民俗风情诸方面提供了第一手资料。亦为探讨江南地区的明代粮长徭役、私家园林、结社会集及廉臣能吏诸问题提供了珍贵的史料。     

科学认知与计算主义的反思

计算主义的世界观认为：不仅认知和生命可以被看作是计算过程,而且整个宇宙都可以被看作是一个巨大的计算系统,自然界这本大书是用算法语言写的。这种算法万能的观点是错误的。实际上,计算机只不过是一种机器而已。     

The Challenge of Professional Development in Jewish Studies: Why the Conventional Wisdom May Not Be Enough

ABSTRACT

This article examines the ways that Jewish studies teachers think about their teaching. It analyzes data from a three month teacher study group in which teachers read educational research articles as a framework for reflecting on their own teaching. The data suggest that Jewish studies teachers take one of two approaches in talking about their teaching: Half the teachers focused on the process of teaching, the specific modalities and teaching moves they employed, while the other half focused on the goals of teaching, the specific outcomes they wanted to see in their students. We also found that those teachers who were more focused on outcomes (rather than process) saw personal identity as an essential ingredient in effective Jewish education. This article raises questions about the efficacy of transferring professional development models from general education to Jewish education, without special attention to the specific cultural context of Jewish studies.     

写作学的现代性建构--《现代写作学》评析

《现代写作学》在学科体系的建设、理论观念的开拓以及边缘学科的横向引进上，建构起了一个写作学科的现代性理论体系雏形，不但揭示了写作主体与客体的双向运动状态，而且明确地肯定了写作主体在其中的核心位置。这不仅完成了写作研究由静态到动态的转变，而且彻底打破了传统写作学理论研究过于侧重文章本身而忽视作者的局限，第一次以明显的开创性和学科性设定了写作学理论的现代性品格。     

采取切实措施 提高“研究生进修班”的培养质量

“研究生课程进修班”作为研究生教育的有益补充，已经得到了教育界和社会的肯定，但还存在着一些不利因素和问题。本文就如何制定措施，提高“研究生进修班”的培养质量进行了论述。     

从复译研究看中国翻译理论话语的嬗变

复译现象一直是中国译学界热衷讨论的话题。20世纪90年代后对复译问题的讨论、译本的比较研究和复译的理论研究反映了中国翻译研究开始由应用研究走向纯理论研究、由规范走向描写、由引进到反思、创新等发展趋势。     

大学—中小学教师研修共同体机制建构的实践逻辑

构建大学—中小学教师研修共同体是新时代教育体系改革的实践逻辑表达,也是促进教师专业发展、改善教学质量、教育研究理论与情境实践经验破镜重圆、回归教师教育教学本真的关键路径。然而,持续性不足是其现阶段面临的亟待解决的突出问题。它表现为文化的游离和冲突削弱了共同体的向心力,资源的搁浅和流失分化了共同体的共享度,角色合法认同的单一性限制了共同体的合作层次,组织管理的分割性阻碍了共同体的协同度,评价激励制度的滞后性和功利性影响了共同体的持续力。应遵循不法常可的思维向度,从文化内驱机制、跨界生成机制、结构能动机制三个维度深度探究大学—中小教师研修共同体机制建构的实践逻辑问题。     

Historical perspective taking: A standardized measure for an aspect of students' historical thinking

Researchers widely agree that learning history should involve more than learning historical facts and should include competencies of historical thinking. Various models of historical thinking view students' competency to take historical perspectives as a standard in history education. In this study we introduce a standardized measure for historical perspective taking (HPT) consisting of a short scenario set in the German Weimar Republic. We assessed students' HPT by using rating scales; our data were obtained in grammar schools from 170 German 10th graders. Latent class analyses identified three types of students with similar profiles of HPT. One was present-oriented and two showed more or less contextualized historical thinking. Students' history grades were connected to their HPT competency. We discuss limitations of the study and argue for further research on measures assessing students' historical thinking.     

运用学习结果分类理论改善课堂教学设计

传统的课堂教学设计在学习者分析、学习目标、策略设计和教学评价等几方面存在着不足．难以体现“以学生为本”的现代课堂教学设计的基本理念。运用R·M·加涅的学习结果分类理论可以改善现有的课堂教学设计,可以使错综复杂的课堂教学有一定的规律可循。     

兼收并蓄和而不同——翻译的辩证思考

从辩证思辨的视角，运用联系、发展、矛盾的观点，文章对目前译界两种众说纷纭的理论流派逐一透视，并分析其利弊得失，认为各种理论都有其合理性和阐释力，同时也存在理论偏向（见）和理论缺陷。提出翻译研究必须坚持翻译的本体，以源语言及文本为基础、为核心，突出译者的认知主体作用，兼顾作者／读者、源影译语、社会／文化及其它边缘性影响因素等观点。