Coordination of reading and spelling in early literacy development: An examination of the discrepancy hypothesis

The Discrepancy Hypothesis posits that childrenearly in the acquisition process read visually(holistically) and spell phonologically. Thisclaim was examined and rejected. Weinvestigated reading and spelling in Grade 1and Grade 2 children using controlled nonwordand word materials with a variety oforthographic patterns. While reading andspelling were strongly correlated even amongthe younger readers, discrepancies betweenperformance levels occurred in both directions. Children's responses were affected by wordcharacteristics and whether or not theyreceived school phonics instruction. Phonologically complex words, such as thosecontaining consonant clusters, wereparticularly difficult for Grade 1 children toread, while words that were difficult to spellcorrectly but not to read tended to havemultivalent mappings from sound to spelling.The generation of reading responses tospecially selected nonwords was affected byboth implicit and explicit phonological sourcesof knowledge. Orthographic knowledge gained inspelling did not always transfer to reading,and vice versa.     

现代学徒制:我国教师培训的重要途径

学徒制是“做中学”的最早形式和最古老的专业技能培训方式之一，至今依然在我国教师职后培训体系中发挥着难以替代的作用。现代学徒制培训在传统学徒制一对一指导、耳提面命、切身受教、循序渐进等特点的基础上，又被赋予了新的内涵与特性。     

国内外成人职业教育的比较研究

随着资本主义工业革命的产生,国外成人职业教育得到了快速的发展并取得了很大的成绩。本文从发达国家成人职业教育发展的特点入手,谈一下对我国成人职业教育的启示。     

Educational expenditures and student engagement: When does money matter?

The few studies focusing on the relationships between higher education expenditures and student outcomes have produced contradictory results. This study hypothesized that the lack of consistent relationships is a function of the fact that the effects of expenditures on outcomes are mediated by student engagement. Furthermore, it is expected that the relationships between expenditures and outcomes are contingent on the characteristics of the students and institutions being studied. The present research examined the relationships between higher education expenditures and students’ engagement in educationally purposeful activities, after controlling for a variety of student and institutional characteristics. Using data from a nationally representative sample of colleges and universities, the findings indicated that the relationships between expenditures and student engagement are very complex. Relationships differed by institutional control, students’ year in school, and the type of engagement measure included in the analysis.     

从中共历史看共产党员先进性教育的一贯性

中国共产党是一个充满活办的先进政党，每当历史的重要转折关头，无不高度重视保持共产党员先进性教育。它领导中国人民取得了中国革命与建设的一个个伟大胜利，现在正担负着领导中国人民全面建设小康社会、推进现代化建设的神圣使命。透彻理解中国共产党与生俱来的先进性，深入了解党开展先进性教育的一贯性，对于永葆党的青春活力，搞好先进性教育活动，有着十分重要的意义。     

中国社会发展的代价特征

社会发展的代价问题是人类所面临的一种恒久常新的社会矛盾现象,也是在我国改革开放过程中凸现出来并引起国人广泛关注的一个现实性极强的问题.中国当前正处在社会发展的转折关头,面临着巨大进步机遇与代价的双重挑战,这是一个无法回避的艰难抉择.要使这场关及国家和民族命运的伟大变革和现代化建设事业顺利健康发展,就必须使变革过程具有高度的理论自觉,必须对中国社会发展的代价特征予以自觉的、明确的理论把握.这是做出科学与合理选择的前提和基础.     

交通特色材料专业人才创新能力“三层次递进式”培养体系改革与实践

在国家实施创新驱动发展战略的新形势下,针对高校创新人才培养质量与社会需求之间脱节的问题,文章通过介绍交通特色材料专业人才创新能力“三层次递进式”培养体系改革与实践的主要内容和成效,旨在为国家高质量创新创业人才培养提供经验支持。     

多元化背景下折衷主义风格在空间设计中的创新研究

多元化背景下,为促进折衷主义风格在空间设计中的创新,作者从多元化背景下折衷主义风格在空间设计中的应用特点入手,对其进行了全方位、深层次的分析,并在此基础上全面而深入地探究了多元化背景下折衷主义风格在空间设计中的创新。     

波德图相频特性的研究

为了更完整地画出对数相频特性曲线 ,用公式扒导和举例印证两面三刀种方法在理论和实践上得出含有不稳定环节时开环系统对数相频特性曲线的画法 :第一步 ,画出除ω=0 + 以外的对数相频特性曲线 φ(ω) ;第二步 ,当 p 为偶数时 ,从lgω轴上往负相位方向补画辅助曲线 ,当 p为奇数时 ,从 φ(ω) =- 180 ° 线上开始补画辅助曲线 ;与 φ(ω) 连接起来 ,加上对数幅频特性曲线 ,即可应用对数频率判据全面地判断闭环系统的稳定性     

论中国特色的和平学的构建

和平研究是弥久而常新的重大问题,中国具有十分丰富的和平文化积淀,应该创建中国特色的和平学.中国特色的和平学应该包括奠基于中国文化特色、具有时代特色和普世价值的和平理论研究,包括对重大和平问题的研究,对和平战略的研究,以及开展和平文化的普及、进行和平教育等内容.中国特色的和平学的建立和发展具有十分重要的理论和实践意义.