社会空间与社会阶级——布迪厄阶级理论与贝尔后工业社会的中轴原理之比较

布迪厄从＂文化与社会分层＂关系角度,把文化作为一个阶层划分的标识,同时认为消费方式具有社会分类的功能。丹尼尔.贝尔的后工业社会的中轴原理与之不同,它强调理论知识处于中心地位,成为社会发展中轴进而引起阶级结构变化,因而受科学知识作用影响的新职能结构将重新划分社会各阶层。     

浙江筝派的艺术风格特点及特色技法分析

浙江筝派是中国古筝艺术发展史上具有承前启后作用的重要流派,在演奏风格上清丽秀美,长于含蓄淡雅的艺术表现,其旋律、音韵和谐。文曲典雅文静、厚重古朴,武曲奔放华丽、气势磅礴。在演奏技法上除继承传统的的浙派技法以外,还借鉴、学习了琵琶、三弦、扬琴乃至西洋乐器的演奏技法,同时对其他筝艺流派的技法也加以学习和发展。浙江筝派中一些极富特色的演奏技法对其鲜明的艺术风格的完整体现起到了很大的、甚至是关键性的作用。这些技法也是浙派筝曲创作中表现力最突出的部分,同时,这些技法也深深地影响着中国筝艺各流派的发展。浙江筝中的特色演奏技法有些是承袭传统技法并加以改良的,有些是为了拓宽乐曲的表现力而创新出来的。其中经过实践的检验、时间的磨练而存留下来的部分,无疑具有很高的艺术价值。     

略谈中国画临摹教学之特点

临摹是学习中国画艺术的重要环节之一，是学习传统，借鉴前人的必要途径，是向前辈艺术大师，名家神会领教的唯一方式。只要通于此道，加之勤奋苦学，就能尽快走出临摹的初级阶段，最终形成自己的艺术风格。     

Preferences for teaching styles matter in academic achievement: scientific and practical implications

The two primary objectives of this study were: to identify the preferred teaching styles of secondary‐school students and to compare these preferences with those of university students from past research; and to examine the contributions of students’ preferred teaching styles to their academic achievement. A sample of 298 students from a Catholic boys’ school completed the Preferred Thinking Styles in Teaching Inventory and the Self‐rated Ability Scale. Participants’ achievements in 12 school subjects were obtained. Results indicated great similarities between the preferred teaching styles of the present sample and those of university students in previous studies. Achievement scores in all 12 subjects were predicted by students’ preferred teaching styles beyond their self‐rated abilities. Some of these predictive relationships were domain‐specific, while others were not. The findings’ scientific and practical implications are discussed.     

时尚心理与领导干部作风建设

时尚是一种群众性的社会心理现象,它对社会可能有益,也可能有害。现在开展领导干部作风建设,就是要将党对领导干部作风上的要求变成时尚,促进社会健康时尚的形成,进而促进和谐社会建设。     

Using web design with pre‐service teachers as a means of creating a collaborative learning environment

This study involves a group of over 300 third‐year Bachelor of Education students attending St Patrick’s College of Education, Dublin, Ireland. Working in groups of not more than three, the students completed an assignment to create a WebQuest. On construction of the WebQuest the students were asked to reflect on the experience, considering issues such as collaboration, cooperation, planning, decision‐making, time management, project direction and design. They were also asked to reflect on the impact of the exercise on their own learning styles and its influence on their concepts of teaching and learning. Finally, they were asked if the exercise had affected their ideas of how to use the Internet in school and if they envisage using WebQuests as part of their teaching in the future. Their reflections were facilitated by a questionnaire. Results of the project have implications for future course design.

Die Erstellung eines Webdesigns durch Lehramtsstudenten als Mittel, eine kollaborative Lernumgebung zu erzeugen

Diese Studie umfasst eine Gruppe von mehr als 300 Lehrerstudenten des St. Patrick’s College of Education in Dublin, Irland. In Gruppen von nicht mehr als drei Personen füllten die Studenten einen Zusatz zur Erzeugung eines Webfragebogens aus. Im Verlauf der Arbeit an der Konstruktion des WebQuest wurden sie aufgefordert, über die Erfahrung mit Dingen wie Zusammenarbeit, Kooperation, Planung, Entscheidungsfindung, Zeitmanagement, Projektziel und Konzeption nachzudenken. Zusätzlich wurden sie angehalten, über den Einfluss dieser Übung auf ihren eigenen Lehrstil und auf ihre Konzepte von Lehren und Lernen zu reflektieren. Schließlich wurden sie befragt, ob diese Übung ihre Einschätzung, wie das Internet im Schulunterricht genutzt werden könne und ob sie sich vorstellen könnten, WebQuests im Rahmen ihres zukünftigen Unterrichts einzusetzen. Ihre Reflexionen wurden durch einen Fragebogen unterstützt. Die Ergebnisse des Projekts haben Auswirkungen auf zukünftige Lehrgangsentwürfe.

Comment utiliser la conception de sites Web avec des enseignants en formation initiale pour créer un environnement d’apprentissage collaboratif

Cette étude porte sur un groupe de plus de 300 étudiants de Licence en Education inscrits à l’Institut St Patrick de formation des Maîtres de Dublin. Travaillant en groupes de trois au maximum, ces étudiants ont mené à bien un projet de création d’un WebQuest.Au moment de la construction de ce WebQuest, on a demandé aux étudiants de réfléchir sur l’expérience en cours et sur les problèmes de collaboration, de coopération, de planification, de prise de décision,de gestion du temps,d’ orientation et de conception du projet. On leur a aussi demandé de réfléchir à l’impact de cet exercice sur leurs propres styles d’apprentissage et à son influence sur la façon dont ils envisageaient l’enseignement et l’apprentissage.On les a finalement interrogés pour savoir si cet exercice avait affecté leur façon de penser aux usages de l’Internet à l’école et si ils (elles) envisageaient d’utiliser WebQuest dans leur enseignement à l’avenir. Un questionnaire a facilité la réponse à ces questions. Les résultats de ce projet auront des conséquences pour la conception des cours à venir.     

Differential responsiveness to a parenting intervention for mothers in substance abuse treatment

This study examines the relationship between levels of psychological distress in substance-dependent mothers and their differential response to a dyadic parent–child intervention. A sample of 66 mothers who were receiving treatment for substance abuse, as well as a simultaneous parenting intervention, were interviewed pre and post-treatment on measures of psychological distress, adult and child trauma history, parental reflective functioning, and child social–emotional development. Additionally, clinicians provided assessments of the parent–child relationships. As anticipated, trauma histories for mothers and children, children's social emotional development, and parental reflective functioning were associated with aspects of maternal psychological distress. Kruskal–Wallis and subsequent Wilcoxson signed rank tests revealed that women with highest levels of baseline psychological distress showed significant improvements in psychological functioning post-treatment while women with moderately elevated levels of psychological distress did not. Women who were most distressed at baseline showed increased levels of parental reflective functioning post-treatment while women with moderate and lower levels of baseline psychological distress showed improvements on clinician-rated assessments of parent–child relationships. Chi Square analyses showed that parents who endorsed the highest levels of distress at baseline reported that their children's risk status regarding social–emotional development decreased post-treatment. Despite similarities in substance dependence, mothers in this sample had different needs and outcomes in the context of this parenting intervention due to variation in mental health. Given this variation, parenting interventions for substance-dependent mothers need to account for the individual differences in levels of psychological distress.     

浙江省城镇中学体育教师工作压力及应对方式的研究

通过问卷调查法,对浙江省城镇中学体育教师工作压力及应对方式进行探讨。结果显示:浙江省城镇中学体育教师工作压力整体得分呈现中度(M=2.97)。其中以学生管理的得分最高,压力最大,并显示不同年龄、教龄存在着显著差异。专业发展的得分最低,在不同文化程度、不同学校上存在显著差异。浙江省城镇中学体育教师在压力应对方式上,以解决问题为最常用的应对压力的方式,在体育教师是否兼职的问题上有显著差异,其次是休闲活动,逃避问题的得分则最低。     

农村高三学生英语感知学习风格之调研

对农村高三学生的英语感知学习风格进行的调查结果分析显示:农村高三学生喜欢多种英语感知学习风格,最喜欢动手学习风格,最不喜欢单独学习风格;女生比男生更喜欢听觉学习和体验学习风格;英语水平对感知学习风格没有显著性影响;动手学习风格和写作技能有一定的相关性。英语教师应根据学生的感知学习风格灵活应用多种教学方法,指导学生调整和丰富多种感知学习风格以促进教与学的协调发展。     

探析土家族摆手舞的舞蹈形态及风格特征

笔者以土家族摆手舞的起名、形式、内容分别产生于宗教信仰、战争及劳动生产为切入点,解析了土家族摆手舞的大摆、小摆两种表演形式,进而对土家族摆手舞的原生性、战争性、祭祀性、审美性的风格特征进行了阐述,最后对土家族摆手舞的屈膝、颤动、顺拐、同边、直立跳摆及绕圈跳摆的舞蹈形态特征进行了剖析。以期推动土家族摆手舞被越来越多的人所认识。