注重“四风”培育 营造育人环境

随着当前新一轮教育制度改革的有效推进,作为教育的主阵地,如何与时俱进优化校园育人环境,让校园文明和谐程度显著提高,显得尤为重要。因此,必须注重"四风"培育,营造良好的育人环境。     

客家籍与潮汕籍大学生消费决策风格比较研究

采用Sproles编制的消费者决策风格问卷(CSI)对550名客家籍和潮汕籍大学生的消费决策风格的差异进行探测。结果表明:客家籍与潮汕籍大学生在"新潮时尚"、"忠诚习惯"消费决策风格上存在差异;男女大学生在"品牌导向"、"休闲娱乐"、"新奇趣味"和"价格敏感"等消费决策风格上存在差异;农村和城镇大学生在"新潮时尚"和"重视质量"消费决策风格上存在差异;客家籍和潮汕籍与性别对大学生消费决策风格中"休闲娱乐"的交互作用明显;客家籍和潮汕籍与城乡来源对大学生消费决策风格中"口碑影响"的交互作用明显。     

李白乐府诗与汉乐府诗的语言风格比对

千古诗仙唯李白,李白在中国诗坛旷古绝今,遗作九百多首,诸体皆备。李白乐府诗是成就最高的重要部分,其一生诗作精华尽付于此。李白的乐府诗和汉乐府颇为不同,朴实而又奢华,飘逸而又瑰丽,通俗而又典雅,豪放飘逸、壮浪雄奇,本文将从唐代乐府对汉乐府的接受和传承入手,重点对李白乐府诗与汉乐府诗的语言风格进行比照,并在此基础上对李白乐府诗歌的艺术成就做简要介绍。     

从里耶简看秦代文书和文书工作

里耶简的出土,为人们了解秦代的文书格式、县丞(守丞)的文书职能和文书管理等方面的工作,并进一步研究秦代的文书和档案工作提供了可能.     

Acculturative stress and cultural identity styles as predictors of psychosocial functioning in Hispanic Americans

We test acculturative stress, Hybrid (HIS) and Alternating (AIS) Identity Styles, and their interaction effects as predictors of psychosocial functioning over a 12-day period among Hispanic American university students. Participants completed measures of acculturative stress, HIS, AIS, and internalizing (anxiety and depression) and externalizing (social aggression and rule-breaking) symptoms on Day 1; on Day 12 they completed the symptom measures a second time. Structural equation modelling was used to examine the Day 1 effects of acculturative stress, cultural identity styles, and their interactions on Day 12 symptoms controlling for the Day 1 symptoms. We hypothesized that acculturative stress would predict more, and the HIS would predict fewer, symptoms and that the AIS would moderate the relationship between acculturative stress and symptoms over time. Results indicated that: (1) acculturative stress predicted an increase in internalizing symptoms; (2) the HIS predicted a decrease in internalizing and externalizing symptoms; and (3) the AIS attenuated the relationship between acculturative stress and externalizing symptoms. The results are discussed in relation to the distinctive features of internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and recommendations for future research are advanced.     

Exploring factors that improve mathematics achievement in Brunei

The low pass rate in Brunei Year 13 mathematics is a source of concern for many stakeholders. Success in mathematics is required for students wishing to attend university and pursue courses in the sciences and technology. Many different factors contribute to success and failure in mathematics. This field survey (N = 330 randomly selected Year 13 students representing 179 females and 151 males) determined the extent to which coping mechanisms, study strategies, learning styles, and self-efficacy were related to academic achievement in mathematics. Stepwise multiple regression analysis with backward elimination identified six statistically significant main effect variables with links to mathematics achievement (task-oriented coping, textbook reading, concentration, self-efficacy, time management, and activist learning style). Two-way interactions of the male and female genders with deep processing and reflector learning styles were also significantly associated with mathematics achievement. Other significant interaction variables were beneficial to both genders.     

Parenting and discipline in post-conflict Sierra Leone

BackgroundWhile the literature on physical punishment concludes that it has negative effects on children, the practice remains common in many countries. In post-conflict countries with nongovernmental organizations (NGO) operating in child protection, traditional disciplinary practices may conflict with international child rights agendas. The country of Sierra Leone has a unique history of conflict, abject poverty, low literacy, and weak governance – often, NGO agents are responsible for providing social services that the government is unable to consistently provide.ObjectiveWe examined how Sierra Leonean caregivers think about appropriate discipline for children, and whether they perceived any changes in their attitudes toward disciplinary practices since the end of the war.Participants and SettingWe collected data from parents and caregivers in urban, peri-urban, and rural areas of Sierra Leone’s four districts.MethodsWe used focus groups (12 groups, n = 92) and individual interviews (n = 21) to collect data in 2013. Focus groups and interviews were conducted by research assistants fluent in Krio and English. We used a thematic content analysis approach.ResultsWe found that physical discipline—“beating”—was widely acceptable and common. A few parents mentioned other means of discipline, such as withholding food. Parents widely agreed that parenting had changed since the war, and reported that child rights movements supported by NGOs had made it more difficult to discipline their children in traditional ways.ConclusionsDiscipline was seen a central component of child-rearing and a means of ensuring safe and proper development. This may be a protective mechanism in the precarious, high poverty environment of post-war Sierra Leone. The negative responses of parents to NGO efforts to reduce physical punishment and other forms of child abuse suggest that grassroots approaches are needed to address this pervasive problem.     

《国风》诗风探

《诗经·国风》实由 3类诗歌组成 :周民族早期诗歌 ,周入主中原、推行封建化统治以后的诗歌 ,以及被周民族兼容、排挤的南方民族的诗歌。从而形成特征鲜明的南北两种不同的风格。探究《国风》诗风对解读中国文化南北分派之谜有重要意义     

Welcoming Spaces: Supporting Parenting Students at the Academic Library

Academic libraries serve many student constituents, but one often overlooked group is students who are parenting children. Students who, by necessity or volition, bring their children with them to the library have specific needs. Serving these students, who often have difficulty succeeding and graduating at college, should be a priority for academic libraries. Offering assistance can help this group focus on their studies, achieve their academic goals, and thus decrease universities' attrition rates. This article begins by drawing on anecdotal evidence, then reviews existing literature on parenting students. Next, it examines and analyzes policies on children in academic libraries at large American universities. Half of all academic libraries don't have clearly accessible policies, and some have policies that discourage bringing supervised children to libraries, while a few have welcoming policies and facilities. This research shows that academic libraries can still make progress to serve a key constituency. Finally, it offers solutions for how academic libraries can serve parenting students, given varying spatial and financial constraints, as well as diffusing potential concerns that might hold academic libraries back from serving this part of the academic community. This analysis could be supplemented by further inquiry and interviews with libraries on how their policies were developed and are being implemented or with parenting students on what they desire and need from the academic library.     

译者审美观的多样性对翻译风格的影响

译者的翻译风格和他们的经历、性格、才艺、道德、情感有密切的关系。在这些因素中,译者自身的个性气质形成了译者的翻译风格,特别对其选材产生了深远的影响。笔者分析了个性审美的差异和他们翻译风格之闻的关系。