The state question in Chinese popular cultural studies

Abstract

This note is an attempt to trace the change and continuity of leftist political policies, and to analyse why the Left generally, especially the Malay Left, has not been successful in Malaysian politics. It questions why the Malaysian Left was stafter the Second World War but slowly dissipated until it is almost crippled now. Other than examining the formation and the roles of the Malaysian Left and their struggles for independence, this note also sorts out the factors of the unsuccessful struggles to get wide Malay support for the Malay-dominated Malay Nationalist Party of Malaya (PKMM) and the Chinese-dominated Communist Party of Malaya (CPM).     

Museums,schools and geographies of cultural value

This article explores a paradox and a possibility that have emerged from two pieces of policy-related research concerning educational use of museums within England. The paradox relates to the use of museums which, whilst widely perceived as rather elitist institutions, appear from a postcode analysis of school visits to museums to be visited by large numbers of schools located in areas of social deprivation. The present analysis further explores this paradox, drawing on revised postcode analysis and governmental indices of multiple deprivation and income deprivation affecting children. The analysis supports the contention that museums attracted visits from schools located in areas with some of the highest levels of deprivation, although it suggests that this result needs to be considered in relation to regional differences in areas of social deprivation, the location of museums and the differences between individual and area-based measures of deprivation. Attention is then drawn to the potential of considering museums through a geographical perspective, and specifically through Foucault's notions of primary, secondary and tertiary spatializations. It is argued that primary spatializations encompasses how museums are conceptualized and classified; secondary spatializations concern how various elements of museums are articulated together; and tertiary spatializations relate to the placement of museums in wider societal contexts and processes. It is suggested that the postcode analysis of school visits points both to the significance of considering tertiary spatializations relating to the social circumstances of museum visitors but also raised questions concerning primary spatializations of museums. Attention is drawn to changes in the classification and grouping of museums, and how these often encompass geographically based criteria related to the social reach of museums. The article ends by considering the degree to which museums might seek to further change their primary spatialization to reflect tertiary spatializations relating to cultural value.     

略论学校教育与青少年犯罪预防

本文简要分析了青少年犯罪特点、犯罪心理以及青少年犯罪在学校教育方面存在的原因。重点阐述了如何完善和改进学校教育,充分发挥学校教育在预防和减少青少年犯罪中的作用。     

高职办学实践之国际比较浅谈——以无锡科技职业学院为例

文章试图采用调查研究法、统计分析法对无锡科技职业学院的办学实践进行初步的国际的比较研究,映射出现今我国高职院校与国际接轨的某些先进的办学理念。     

高职院校教师:在自主发展中创新

创新人才的培养,必须依赖一支具有创新精神、创新能力和创新水平的教师队伍。本文从高职院校师资这一层面切入,分析高职院校教师在创新教育中的困境以及自主发展与创新相互相承的关系,探讨高职教师自主发展对教师职业自我的促进与激励,寻求高职院校在创新教育中的困境突围。     

关于烟台经济技术开发区城区中学体育设施开放现状的调查研究

近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,追求体育健身的需求越来越大,但目前体育活动场地严重不足,成为了我国群众体育事业的发展的主要阻碍,而我国学校体育场地设施占全国体育设施约2/3。开放学校体育设施有利于缓解体育设施不足的状况,满足人民群众的需求;有利于构建完善的全民健身服务体系,促进全民健身可持续发展;有利于提高体育设施利用率,发挥学校体育设施的社会效益。根据研究烟台经济技术开发区城区中学体育设施开放过程中存在的主要问题,为促进中小学体育设施持续开放提出参考对策。     

我国学校体育竞赛的开展现状与发展对策

学校体育运动竞赛是一种重要的教育方式,以上海市学校体育竞赛为例,运用文献资料法、访谈法等研究方法对我国学校体育竞赛进行分析,研究认为：（1）我国学校体育竞赛是指在学校范畴内学生参加的体育竞赛活动,按照组织单位可以分为校际体育竞赛、校内体育竞赛、学生自发组织的体育竞赛;（2）我国学校体育竞赛目前存在着竞赛及参与人数少、与体育教学相脱节、竞赛文化不浓厚等问题;（3）认识不足、重视不够、导向不明以及安全顾虑等是影响其开展的主要原因;（4）应该转变观念、提高认识、积极引导、丰富竞赛项目、完善评价制度、加强学校体育竞赛文化建设。     

美国体育教学模式文献综述

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、归纳法对美国体育教学主导思想、体育教学模式的概念、体育教学模式的分类与构建等文献进行了分类综述,阐明了美国体育教学模式的独特之处,比较了国内外不同学者的研究成果,为我国体育与健康课程改革,尤其是在体育教学模式指导下的一些具体的教学设计提供了一定的借鉴价值.     

学校体育改革中体育精神淡化问题的探析

本文通过文献资料法对学校体育改革发展中一些非正常现象及致因进行分析,认为体育精神淡化问题普遍存在于学校体育教学中,严重影响了学校体育改革的进程和学校体育功能的实现,思考并提出建议,希望对学校体育教学中有意识的加强学生的体育精神培养,推进素质教育改革有所帮助。     

粤西沿海地区农村学校体育现状与发展对策

采用问卷调查法等对粤西沿海地区224所农村学校的体育现状进行了调查.结果表明:学校体育管理体制基本健全;体育教师数量基本达到规定要求,但专职教师存在缺口;教师性别、年龄结构较合理,学历、职称层次偏低;教学工作量大、科研能力差、工资收入低;体育教学质量不高,课余体育活动开展有待加强;体育经费、场地、器材严重不足.针对存在的问题,提出了相应的对策.