转知成慧:知识是何以育成核心素养的

知识中蕴含着客观世界的本质和规律、主观世界的方法和思想、意义和价值三层意蕴,是人类核心素养的显性表达。构成核心素养的必备品格和关键能力都是以知识为对象经人的思维感悟知识的三层意蕴促使心理品质升华而育成的。因此,以知识促进人的思维发展是育成核心素养的基本前提。而人是生活在由知识建构的社会中,具有个体性和社会性等双重属性的精神实在,决定了人只有在知识构建的生命场域中历经体验、反思和理解的往复过程,才可触及心灵,感悟知识中蕴含的生命意义和价值而育成核心素养。     

Puzzling history – the personal file in residential care: a source for life history and historical research

Since the turn of the century large groups of former institutionalised children have exercised their right to see their ‘personal files’, and this has drawn widespread attention to these documents and their potential in scholarly research. This article explores the meanings of personal files from the period 1945–1984 as sources for both historical researchers and adult care leavers themselves, in the context of the orphanages in Ghent, Belgium. Based on the experiences of those who have consulted their files, we come to the conclusion that the personal files of the Ghent orphans provide some new information but, at the same time, leave a lot of issues unresolved. Although the files offered significant insights for researchers studying the most recent period in the history of the Ghent orphanages, it is difficult to see them as ‘keys to the past’ for former orphans who are trying to (re)construct their own, individual life histories.     

利用自动转账功能进行代管费的个人核算

目前，高校代管费都是按班级进行处理，无法直接按学生个人进行核算。但是随着新情况的不断出现，客观上要求按个人进行代管费的核算。在设置科目时应将代管费科目的辅助核算定义为部门个人，收到代管费和扣除代管费都应该按自动转账凭证进行处理。     

The long-term preservation of identifiable personal data: a comparative archival perspective on privacy regulatory models in the European Union,Australia, Canada and the United States

This article analyses the extent to which archival exemptions for historical, scientific and statistical research in privacy legislation support preservation in selected European Union countries, and comparable aspects of Australian, American and Canadian law within a legal, ethical and digital archival perspective. The authors recommend that the further processing of personal data under data protection law be given a wider scope of interpretation for archival preservation purposes in both the public and private sector, coupled with the use of researcher and archival codes in relation to access to personal data. They also recommend early appraisal and integration of privacy with freedom of information and archival regimes.

以色列的中介学习经验理论及其应用

二战后,为满足以色列儿童心理成长和能力促进的实际需要,以弗厄斯坦为代表的以色列教育学家和认知心理学家提出了中介学习经验理论并将之应用于教育实践。该理论从教授者与学习者间交互作用的视角看待学习者的认知发展与学习,主张个体的认知结构是一个开放的系统,教授者在中介学习过程中可采用多种有益的中介策略指导和训练儿童,以促进他们认知能力的提高和认知结构的改善,并推动其学习潜能的实现。该理论的实践应用包括:1)构建学习潜能评估工具,用它评价个体认知能力的改变,诊断个体的认知缺陷;2)设立工具强化程序并施之于教学中以巩固儿童已改变的认知结构。中介学习经验理论对于在测评和教学中动态把握和促进巩固儿童的潜能发展具有重要意义。     

The Arts and Open‐Mindedness

Open‐mindedness is typically considered an intellectual virtue that brings humans into (closer) contact with reality and its complexities. In this essay, Susan Verducci expands the ways we typically think of cultivating open‐mindedness in classrooms to include the practice of engagement with the visual and performing arts. Working with the arts allows students and teachers to perceive and embody realities they would not normally experience. Specifically, the arts enable the drawing forth and exploration of multiple and subjective interpretations; the arts can therefore be uniquely productive in opening minds by helping one negotiate human perceptual constraints, by providing opportunities to enter standpoints other than one's own, and by encouraging the practice of living with uncertainty and ambiguity.     

构建基于高效课堂的有效数学活动

通过创设基于数学情境的数学活动,提高学生的学习动力,引领学生积极地开展自主探究学习、合作交流,促进学生有效数学理解和高层次思维的产生,生成有效的活动经验,再现数学知识的生成过程,引领学生数学地解决问题,提升创新能力,达成高效课堂。     

稳定是企业劳动关系的本质要求——从雇员区别于民事主体的身份特殊性出发

民法原理不能为劳动关系的稳定诉求提供合理的法理解释,而雇员身份的特殊性可以给劳动关系的稳定诉求提供独立于民法原理的另一种法理基础。在民事身份的演化过程中,正身份和负身份的古代法含义随着契约社会的发展,转变为强势身份与弱势身份,但并非所有的负身份者都能合乎民法原理和逻辑地接受其社会化的保护政策。雇员身份与民法内在逻辑的冲突决定了民法社会化的范围无法合理地延伸至劳动关系领域。劳动关系的稳定诉求是由雇主与雇员之间的人身从属性所衍生的义务决定的。而且,人身关系先于财产关系,因而,对劳动关系而言,稳定诉求比和谐诉求更为本质。     

心灵与言辞——王蒙、张承志新疆经验书写比较

不同个人经验下,关于同一对象的书写呈现出不同的面貌,王蒙和张承志不同的新疆经验使他们在关注对象的书写上迥然不同,尤其是他们的新疆题材小说分别将日常生活情境和宗教神性氛围作为书写对象,前者热衷于描绘新疆人的生存智慧和异域情趣,后者将目光聚焦在民族宗教信仰和＂心灵模式＂。作为外来者书写新疆,两者的写作都存在着不同程度的＂想象＂,探寻王蒙和张承志新疆经验书写差异的原因,可以从一个侧面观照中国当代文学的人文精神及文化价值的建构。     

The personal tutor–student relationship: student expectations and experiences of personal tutoring in higher education

The personal tutor plays a key role in the student experience at university, and personal tutoring embodies the student relationship with the university, suggesting that it has the potential to provide insights beyond that specific relationship to the institution and higher education context. A focus session with first year undergraduate students explored expectations and experiences of personal tutoring from the student perspective. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to explore students’ lived experiences, and identified superordinate themes of expectations, experiences and relationships, with cluster themes including independence and authenticity. Developing a positive and genuine relationship with the personal tutor was found to ‘buffer’ against some of the first year challenges and contribute towards a sense of belonging. Importantly, this study provides evidence that experiencing poor personal tutoring is worse than not having a personal tutor at all, as this can lead to students experiencing strong negative emotions and re-evaluating their decision to go to university. Implications of these findings in the current higher education context of fee-paying students and competing institutional demands are discussed.