Factors affecting emigration intentions in the diaspora population: The case of Russian Jews

The present study formulated a new theoretical model predicting emigration intentions in diaspora populations and tested it among Jews living in Russia. The study sample consisted of Jews and their relatives living in the vicinity of five large cities in Russia (n = 824). The results obtained demonstrated that a more negative attitude toward the country of residence and a more positive attitude toward the historical homeland were associated with stronger emigration intentions. A higher preference for the self-enhancement values and a lower preference for the conservation values were associated with stronger emigration intentions. The effect of the self-enhancement values on emigration intentions was complex: while their direct effect was positive, their indirect effect (through attitude toward Russia) was negative. The effect of the conservation values on emigration intentions was indirect (through attitudes toward Russia and Israel). Perceived socioeconomic conditions in the country of residence affected emigration intentions indirectly, through attitude toward Russia, whereby a higher level of perceived discrimination and a lower level of perceived economic conditions were associated with a less positive attitude toward Russia and stronger emigration intentions. Jewish identification also affected emigration intentions indirectly, through its positive connection with attitude toward Israel. Age negatively affected emigration intentions, both directly and indirectly (through its effect on values and perceived economic conditions). Religiosity and family ethnic composition affected emigration intentions indirectly, whereby a lower level of religiosity and a higher proportion of Jewish relatives in the family were associated with stronger emigration intentions.     

大学课堂教学仪式的基本属性、特征及其功能

大学课堂教学仪式是对特定社会、文化环境选择性映照,大学师生通过这种具有情境性、系统性、象征性、短暂性与微观性等特征的行为方式进行师生、生生群体间的交流与认同,完成大学课堂教学活动的有效规范和对文化的传递.     

群众体育公益性的认识与对策

为明确我国群众体育事业发展的社会属性的目的,通过文献法、调查法等,对公益属性的公众性、公开性、公平性和非营利性的判断标准,进行了论述。结果表明：群众体育发展对策应缓解供需矛盾,逐步非均衡发展以及采用多元有效途径等。     

平台型组织如何从新冠疫情事件中激活韧性？——基于事件系统理论的案例研究

“新冠疫情”是VUCA时代的典型事件,组织韧性越来越成为组织危机响应和调整应变的重要能力。随着疫情事件在强度和时空发展的不确定性增加,平台型组织在这种危机情境下具备较好的适应和应变能力,表现出较非平台型组织更为突出的组织韧性。本文基于组织韧性理论和事件系统理论,采用探索性案例研究方法,阐明平台型组织特征对其适应韧性和调整韧性的激活,并进一步探究“新冠疫情”事件属性（强度属性、时间属性、空间属性）的调节作用。本文提供了平台型组织“特征—韧性激活”的研究路径,丰富了组织韧性的相关研究;并且基于事件系统理论拓展了背景事件“情境化”的研究视角,深化了情境属性的研究,进而对突发事件下组织韧性激活的危机管理实践提供重要启示。     

Widening access by changing the criteria for selecting medical students

Objective: To review the principles underlying medical student selection from the perspective of the imperatives of widening access policies.     

从报刊英语中同义词的选用透析作者的个人观点

由于心理暗示的作用,读者在阅读英文报刊时,容易受到作者个人观点的影响。本文运用语用学和语义学的简单原理,对比分析出现在相同主题报刊文章中的同义词,从而帮助读者更好地理解文章内容,看清作者的个人观点和立场,免受其不良影响。     

男子少年、女子青少年乒乓球运动员专项素质的测定与评价

采用测验法和多元回归与相关分析方法研究表明,选定的5项素质测验项目能较好地结合乒乓球运动的特点;影响扣远成绩的主要因素,男子是挥臂速度和手臂爆发力,女子是腰腹肌群的爆发力。     

论高校图书馆员职业倦怠

采用国际通用的职业倦怠量表MBI-GS(Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey)中文稿对湖南省几所高校图书馆馆员进行问卷调查.结果发现职业倦怠在图书馆员中已经表现得非常明显,值得进一步关注.参考文献7.     

试论图书馆在数字出版产业链中的地位和作用

本文尝试从数字出版发展历史、现阶段数字出版销售主渠道和图书馆与数字出版的互动关系等三个方面论述图书馆在数字出版产业链中的地位和作用。     

对采用汉译著者惯称作为统一标目的不同意见

通过使用“杰克·伦敦”和“伦敦”为入口词检索国家书目光盘发现的问题 ,认为为了提高文献的查全率和降低漏检率 ,对中文译著中的外国著者统一标目名称 ,应坚持选取汉译姓氏部分 ,不宜提倡使用惯称。参考文献 3。