标识语翻译校误及误因分析--以张掖市甘州区标识语译文为例

随着城市经济和旅游业的发展,城市无论大小,各处的标识牌呈现出以双语标示的趋势。但是,由于对标识语翻译管理的疏忽、译者的水平以及制作标识语牌的部门业务能力的欠缺,标识牌上的翻译有很多失误,这不仅影响了标识牌指示和提供信息的功能,也影响了一个城市的文化形象。文章主要是对张掖市甘州区各个公共场所的标识牌上的翻译进行了实地考察,然后进行分类整理并对错误进行分析纠正,同时分析了出现这些错误背后的原因并提出对策。     

An error resilient scheme for H.264 video coding based on distortion estimated mode decision and nearest neighbor error concealment

Although H.264 video coding standard provides several error resilience tools, the damage caused by error propagation may still be tremendous. This work is aimed at developing a robust and standard-compliant error resilient coding scheme for H.264 and uses techniques of mode decision, data hiding, and error concealment to reduce the damage from error propagation. This paper proposes a system with two error resilience techniques that can improve the robustness of H.264 in noisy channels. The first technique is Nearest Neighbor motion compensated Error Concealment (NNEC) that chooses the nearest neighbors in the reference frames for error concealment. The second technique is Distortion Estimated Mode Decision (DEMD) that selects an optimal mode based on stochastically distorted frames. Observed simulation results showed that the rate-distortion performances of the proposed algorithms are better than those of the compared algorithms.     

正交空时分组编码在Nakagami信道中的性能分析

空时编码技术是信道编码技术和天线分集技术的结合,而Nakagami衰落信道能够准确表示实际衰落环境。基于此本文研究了空时分组码在Nakagami衰落信道中的性能,并对其进行了仿真和分析.     

Unequal Forced-Intra-Refresh for robust video streaming

INTRODUCTION In the encoding or transcoding of video stream- ing, intra refresh is introduced as a non-normative error-resilience tool. Although the intra-refresh schemes based on the rate-distortion optimization (C?té et al., 2000; Stockhammer et al., 2002) are superior to the early heuristic intra-refresh strategies, these new schemes cannot yet accurately estimate the video distortion due to time-varying packet losses, and usually ignore the inter-frame error-propagation effect. Chiou…     

Risk, error and accountability: improving the practice of school leaders

This paper seeks to explore the notion of risk as an organisational logic within schools, the impact of contemporary accountability regimes on managing risk and then, in turn, to posit a systems-based process of risk management underpinned by a positive logic of risk. It moves through a number of steps beginning with the development of an understanding of risk, the risk society and the logic of risk derived from the seminal work of Douglas (1992, Risk and blame: essays in cultural theory, London: Sage), Beck (1992, Risk society: towards a new modernity. London: Sage) and Giddens (1990, The consequences of modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press). Second, the paper juxtaposes this understanding of risk with the rise of accountability imperatives and an “audit culture” [Strathern (1997) European Review, 5(3), 305–321] in public institutions, including schools. It then moves to consider how a systems-based approach to risk management, drawing on Reason’s (1990, Human Error. New York: Cambridge University Press) model of human error minimisation, could be usefully developed for schools. Such an approach would be built on a positive risk logic which maintains the flexibility, innovativeness and adaptability so necessary in education and avoids the more deleterious effects of many current forms of accountability and risk management which reflect avoidance, conformity and rigidity.     

夏洛克形象新论

莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》出版四百年来，经过成千上百万读者的“破译”与“求解”，夏洛克全身被贴满了贪婪、奸诈、重利盘剥、吝啬、刻薄、狠毒等数不完的标签。其实，夏洛克是反犹主义的牺牲品。他是一位单枪匹马同反犹主义者相对抗而又注定失败的孤独者，一个使人油然而生敬意的悲剧英雄。     

视频通信中的差错掩盖技术

本文讨论了视频通信中压缩视频的关键数据(纹理信息，编码模式I、P、B，以及运动向量MV)的恢复方法，对典型的差错掩盖技术及掩盖方法进行详细描述，并对其适应环境作了简要分析。     

关于非协调板元误差估计

本文讨论固支薄板弯曲问题的一类非协调有限元逼近,在合理的正则性假设下对一类非协调板元建立了误差估计。     

求解弹塑性结构动力响应的变步距直接积分法

本文提出了一种适用于直接积分法的单步误差估计、步距自适应控制算法,并用于求解弹塑性结构的动力响应。本算法可以明显地提高直接积分法的计算精度和计算的过程收敛速度。