“案例-参与-探究”教学模式及其理论基础

“案例-参与-探究”教学模式是在教学实践中经过实验总结出来的适应高师院校素质教育的一种新教学模式。这一新教学模式的核心是改变学生的学习方法,强调深层次的参与和主动探究,把培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力贯穿于教学的全过程,是培养学生创新精神和创新能力,推行素质教育的一种新的尝试和实践。同时,也是培养学生教师职业技能的一种有效的教学模式。     

一本极其珍贵的文献——评抄本《新安理学先觉会言》

自两宋以下直至清光绪下诏废止书院改设学校止,徽州设书院二百余所。明代中期王学盛行,＂郡有郡会邑有邑会乃至一族一家也莫不有会＂,当时很多的名家大儒在各书院承担教学,宣传学术思想,《新安理学先觉会言》就是新安理学学术活动在徽州六邑书院的集中反映,它不仅是研究新安理学发展态势的珍贵文献,而且也是有版本及考古价值。     

马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对货币价值通约性的阐释

马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》包含了丰富的货币哲学思想,《手稿》对货币的产生、货币的本质、货币的价值通约性、货币的价值通约性带来的积极作用和消极作用、通过扬弃私有制克服货币的价值通约性带来的消极影响等都作了独到的阐释和论述。这对于我们探寻如何走出价值通约主义的困境、实现社会的科学发展和个人的全面发展,具有重要的启发作用。     

Enquiry-based learning workshop for deep learning in Middle Eastern classrooms – an action research approach

The senior year design students and I were dismayed when my linear teaching and their habitual rote learning failed in a Middle Eastern University. The gulf between the curricular objectives and our teaching-learning methods intrigued me. I turned this into an action research project that sought to answer the questions, ‘What paradigm shift might we need to migrate from traditional rote learning to deep learning? What attitudinal change and philosophical beliefs would that call for in an instructor?’ The search for a solution metamorphosed me from a disengaged instructor into an empathizing reflecting practitioner. It led my students to active engagement in an enquiry-based learning workshop, which significantly improved their performance. This paper celebrates the journey of our collective deep learning. It explicates how I built my personal theory of teaching praxis through critical consciousness and meta reflection. This knowledge-creation process is empowering and may draw many teacher researchers towards meta-reflexive engagement with the social systems around. These change drivers can initiate institutional overhaul to effect systemic reforms.     

Teachers as researchers in a major research project: Experience of input and output

Teachers have long participated in collaborative research. However, they have generally had direct stakes in the outcomes. Teachers in the Early Professional Learning (EPL) Project used their insider status to gather data not directly related to their own practice. Lessons for integrating a group of teacher–researchers into a major project are discussed. Some of these are practical, but also cover their unexpectedly experienced initial isolation within the project team, that has relevance for both forming and theorising communities of enquiry. An outline for a new concept of teacher–researcher begins to emerge that may influence the direction of educational research.     

Primary pupils' creative writing: enacting identities in a Community of Writers

This paper focuses on a Community of Writers creative writing project where 25 primary school pupils from lower socio‐economic backgrounds took part in creative writing workshops over a 2‐week period at a higher education institution. Using practitioner enquiry and discourse analysis, this paper views identity as participation in ‘figured worlds’ and highlights the relationship between the children's creative writing outputs and their shifting identities (Holland et al., 1998 ). A case is made that children's authentic creative writing can be nurtured by a community that promotes intertextuality and ‘hybridity’ (Bakhtin, 1981 ) as well as balancing pedagogical ‘structure’ and ‘freedom’ (Davies et al., 2012 ) in order to provide textual space for writers to enact different identities. At a time when the global figuring power of performativity (Ball, 2003 ) actively restricts the ways in which teachers and children interact, this paper also presents an informed argument for the value of school–university research partnerships.     

Teachers’ use of research evidence in practice: a pilot study of feedback to enhance learning

Background: There is worldwide interest in improving the effectiveness of teachers and teaching. This paper considers two strands of that interest. It revisits the impact of using enhanced feedback from teachers to pupils as a way of improving attainment, and it looks at the feasibility of teachers using research evidence to create their own interventions. Current evidence on the causal impact of effective feedback on learning is unclear: many studies have mixed results, are small in scale, lack randomisation or are not conducted in real classroom conditions. Purpose: The aim of this paper is to describe the experience of schools as they engage with research evidence to support their own enquiry into the effectiveness of feedback in the classroom. Research design: This study took place over one academic year, involving nine treatment schools in one local authority. The study involved teachers themselves using research findings to create an intervention, which took, as its focus, enhanced feedback in the classroom. Test results from these schools were compared to the results in 5 participating comparator schools, to the 49 other schools in the borough and to all state-funded primary schools in England. Results: Although teachers showed that they could engage with research evidence, the study indicated that the process was complex in practice. In addition, the independent impact evaluation suggested that enhanced feedback in itself does not necessarily lead to improved pupil test performance. Discussion and conclusions: The paper considers some of the challenges faced by teachers as they attempted to use research evidence, and discusses implications for schools wishing to use research evidence in practice. The findings of the study suggest that it may be feasible for practitioners to use research evidence to inform their own practice. However, to do it well would require clearer guidance, professional development and modelling of any strategies suggested. These findings have implications for policy on teacher development, and for the research community to make research outputs more comprehensible and accessible to research users.     

哲学公共课目前的困境与对策

本文分析了造成哲学公共课尴尬境况的主要原因, 主张哲学公共课教学应该是哲学素质和修养的教育。教学中, 一方面应注重培养大学生的辨证思维与语言表达能力、应用哲学观点分析与解决现实问题的能力和批判与创新精神及其能力, 另一方面, 强调要把时代感强、生活味浓和情感性真的趣味哲学教育和哲学素养教育有机地结合起来, 达到寓教于乐的效果。     

二十世纪汉语辞格研究

修辞格是修辞学的核心.二十世纪的汉语修辞学在修辞格研究方面是很有成绩的,但是也留下了不少问题.新世纪的辞格研究应当在清理二十世纪辞格遗产的基础上前进.辞格学可以有三种:修辞辞格学、文化辞格学和哲学辞格学.     

化学课堂教学中的探究性学习

探究性学习是近年来我国教育界极力倡导的一种学习方式,目的在于帮助学生从被动的接受式学习向主动的探索性学习转化,增强学生综合运用所学知识、技能,解决实际问题的能力。