增强地方院校服务和创新功能的破“五唯”评价

不少地方高校的年度考核和职称评审照搬中小学做法和一些著名高校的评价指标,缺乏地方特色,也不能促进地方高等教育的发展。破“五唯”实践表明分岗位类别对服务地方和师生的评价正在成为新趋势。因此,需要从贡献地方发展和服务师生的角度,进行分类的专业化和贡献度评价。从常规与创造性劳动的本质差异上,明确学术、技术、教改和管理创新,形成不同类别和职级人员的岗位评价标准。在年度考核中,突出直接利益相关者对各级领导和教师的考评,形成管理增效、服务贴心的分类化破“五唯”评价之路。     

基于质量提升目标的学前教育督导伦理审视

幼儿时期是一个人性格形成与人格发展的奠基期,学前教育质量会直接影响人的一生。教育督导是学前教育质量保障的重要手段。学前教育督导彰显了办学行为评价的公正性,关乎教育资源的公正分配,涉及学前教育关联主体的利益保障。以质量提升为目标的教育督导应以伦理和道德精神为底蕴,指向社会共同体的公平、正义范畴。通过对学前教育督导面临的功利性、正当性和公平性的道德考量,可以看出其在人们的伦理期待中应具有公平、正义、效率、平等的特征。学前教育质量督导的伦理建设应该包括:浸润伦理关怀,拓展伦理交往空间,增强伦理自觉,实现教育正义。     

Training in culture: the case of aikido education and meaning-making outcomes in Japan and the United States

This study investigated whether a relationship existed between instructional style and points of emphasis in the training context of the martial art aikido and the perceptions which practitioners of aikido generated for aikido-related concepts. The findings were gathered within and compared across aikido training settings in two cultures — Japan and the United States. Analysis of the quantitative and qualitative data gathered for this investigation revealed several potent differences between the manner in which Japanese and American aikido practitioners represented their understandings of aikido-related concepts. Differences in the manner in which aikido practitioners in Japan and the United States represented their understandings of aikido reflected the teaching emphasis observed in the respective cultures. It was concluded that aikido instructors represented the values of their own culture in the context of aikido training, and thus served as important mediating forces influencing the meaning which practitioners generated for aikido. An additional finding revealed that in neither culture were participants able to accurately represent how practitioners in the “other” culture structured their understandings of aikido. It was reasoned that both cultural groups generated faulty perceptions of how the “other” group understood aikido because they utilized a similar pattern of projection, using their own meanings of aikido to represent the understandings of practitioners in the “other” cultural group.     

新工科背景下“大学物理”课程考核方式改革实践

针对考核方式存在的问题,根据新工科对人才培养的新要求,提出了“大学物理”课程考核方式改革方案:增加考核次数、创新过程考核方法、增设综合能力考核,以此通过增强过程考核来加强对学生综合能力的培养。通过对考核方式进行效果评估和对比改革前后的教学效果可以看出,改革后的考核方式较好地提升了课程教学质量,并形成了良好的教学反馈机制。     

《高等教育研究》2002-2006年被引研究——基于CSSCI的分析

利用CSSCI数据库对《高等教育研究》2002-2006年刊载文章的被引情况与相关高等教育刊物的对比分析显示,其被引用率、篇均被引和期刊自引率明显高于同类刊物,引用期刊多为全国中文核心期刊。选题具有稳定性、连续性和创新性。该刊影响程度高,传播范围广,在我国高教领域的领先地位十分突出。     

体育教学的生活回归——基于陶行知生活教育的视角

《体育课程标准》十分强调体育与现实生活的联系,提倡学习有用的体育,体育要体现“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”的理念。这和陶行知先生的生活教育是一致的,也是对陶行知教育思想的继承与发展。要实现体育教学的生活回归,必须更新教学观念,避免误区,通过体育课程目标、体育课程内容以及体育学习方式生活化等途径,以学生的现实生活为课程源泉,将体育教学与学生生活经验紧密结合,关注学生学习过程中的生活体验以及学生的可能生活,拓展课程的教学时空和教育价值。     

Girls’ bodily activities in physical education How current fitness and sport discourses influence girls’ identity construction

Girls’ identity constructions are influenced by the dominant sport, health and beauty discourses in their society. Recent research indicates that sport and health discourses embedded in physical education (PE) compete for influence. Some of these studies have illustrated how these discourses inform girls’ social construction of body ideals and femininities, as well as their choices among physical activities. Our purpose in posing the question, ‘How are girls’ identity construction in PE influenced by current fitness and sport discourses?’ is to explore their identity construction and how they negotiate within the PE discourse as embodied subjects, as well as how they use their body as an object of display. This study is based on fieldwork among 10th grade students (15-year-olds) in a school in Oslo, Norway. The methods used include participant observation, informal conversations with the students and two group interviews. We hope that our findings concerning how sport and fitness discourses influence the students’ concepts of both the ideal body and their choices among bodily activities in PE will contribute to the debate on the future of PE. In particular, the girls’ embrace of the fitness discourse in PE is relevant to a question of great current concern: How should schools and PE teachers meet and relate to the fitness discourse in contemporary society? We believe that if left unchallenged and permitted to deepen its influence on PE, this discourse may well ensure that body modification becomes the primary purpose of PE.     

浅谈中小学的健康教育

对我国中小学校进行健康教育的意义、范畴进行了研究,探讨了健康教育与体育教学的结合及实施健康教育的必要性与可行性。     

西部地区农户家庭教育投资与收入变动关系的调查分析——以陕西关中地区为例

教育投资与个人收入水平之间存在正相关性,教育投资是提升个人及家庭经济地位的主要途径。然而,个人教育投资也受制于家庭现有收入水平的制约。在西部传统农业区,长期性、高密度性教育投资支出与家庭实际收入水平之间的相互制约性更显著。基于此,本文通过对陕西关中某地的实地调查,着重分析家庭现有收入对家庭教育投资行为制约影响,通过对家庭收入与教育投资之间的相关性分析,提出改善农村教育投资环境的基本思路和政策建议。     

学位与研究生教育管理信息系统构建研究

结合我国学位与研究生教育发展的形式,对学位与研究生教育管理信息系统进行了规划与设计。