普通高校学生养成体育锻炼习惯的现状分析

运用问卷调查法,文献资料法,数理统计法以及逻辑分析法对普通高校大学生养成体育锻炼习惯的现状进行调查分析。调查表明在养成良好的体育锻炼习惯上男同学要好于女同学;形成大学生体育锻炼习惯的重要阶段是中学阶段和大学阶段;体育锻炼习惯总体呈现较低水平,大部分学生每周锻炼频率还停留在1~2次左右;阻碍养成体育锻炼习惯的因素主要来自学生本身,内部因素的改变或者合理的安排可以提高其终身体育锻炼习惯的形成。     

高等职业院校体育教学发展滞后的因素探究

通过对高等职业院校体育教学改革发展相对滞后的因素分析,对"终身体育;健康第一"的真正含义认识深度不够、教改目的不够明确、形式方法不优化、缺乏提高体育教师专业素质的培训机制及激励机制等因素分析。并针对当前高等职业院校体育教学在改革实践中产生的问题,研究问题产生的原因,探讨解决问题的方法等提出一些教改观点,从而推动高等职业院校的体育教学改革发展。     

中等城市中小学阳光体育组织社会化的探讨

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法对中小学阳光体育组织的社会化程度进行调查研究,以期探索出一条中小学体育组织健康发展的有效途径,从而为中等城市中小学阳光体育活动构建提供参考。     

"掌握"教学模式对体育专业学生目标定向类别的影响

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和实验法等,对体育专业不同目标定向类别学生进行调查,发现:高掌握目标定向的学生有较高的综合素质和能力,是素质教育的培养目标;"掌握"教学模式能提高高掌握类别学生的比例,引导学生建立正确的学习观,是高绩效体育专业技术课教学干预的模式。     

北京奥运会与学校体育和谐发展的研究

当奥运会圣火伴随手拉手世界和平之乐熄灭之后,通过奥运精神的沉淀、推广和宣传,对人文素养、大众健康理念、健身意识、全社会文明程度的促进将提升到一个崭新的水平。我国通过举办2008年奥运会所体现出的奥运精神和奥运会蕴涵的丰富教育理念、文化价值、教育内容和素材将对中国学校体育带来的巨大影响与急需解决的问题。     

A short German Physical-Self-Concept Questionnaire for elementary school children (PSCQ-C): Factorial validity and measurement invariance across gender

Research on children’s physical self-concept (PSC) is increasingly recognised as an important field of psychology. However, there is a lack of instruments suitable for younger children at elementary school age. In the present study, a short German 21-item Physical Self-Concept-Questionnaire for children (PSCQ-C) was tested measuring seven specific facets of elementary school children’s PSC (strength, endurance, speed, flexibility, coordination, physical appearance, global sport competence). A number of 770 elementary school children aged 8–12 years completed the PSCQ-C. Results showed good psychometric properties and high reliabilities of the seven scales. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the presumed 7-factor model fitted the data best compared to a global 1- and 2-factor model. Also, full measurement invariance was strongly established. Correlations among the seven scales were mainly moderate. Gender differences were suggestive of developmental trends that are consistent with prior studies. These results provide support that the PSCQ-C is a confidential instrument with sound psychometric properties measuring seven specific facets of elementary school children’s PSC.     

基于模糊理论和大数据的医学院校学生体质健康测试结果分析

基于2014年国家最新颁布的《学生体质健康标准》和湖南省医学院校体测大数据,运用模糊理论,对其进行研究与分析。研究表明湖南省医学院校学生体质健康测试结果不太理想,主要集中在及格区域,达到优秀和良好的学生比例男生仅为1.68%、女生0.73%,且男生7.54%没有达到及格要求。     

体育课堂运动干预对女大学生体质健康影响的实验研究

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、实验法,研究体育课堂运动干预对女大学生体质健康的影响,为高校的体育教学改革提供一定的理论依据.结果显示:体育课堂的运动干预对女大学生身体素质和身体机能的改善和提高效果明显.     

Embodied learning and school-based physical culture: implications for professionalism and practice in physical education

We write as critical theorists, who consider that in terms of scoping out robust conceptual elaborations which are suitable for contemporary schooling, that physical education has ground to make up connecting theory with practice and practice with theory. We advocate that aspects of existentialism and phenomenology can provide a theoretically sound basis on which to argue that embodied learning should be the foundational cornerstone of physical education programmes. To avoid embodied learning becoming overly learner centric and insular, we advance Merleau-Pontian informed ideas on how learning could flourish when an individual and embodied focus merges with a school-wide physical culture agenda which is underpinned by social and moral theorizing. In developing our focus on merging embodied learning and physical culture, we draw upon MacIntyrean views on the goods which are internal to practice and extend thinking on how these goods could merge with the diverse aims and intentions informing the culture and ethos in schools. In pursuing these ambitions, we outline the constructive activist-based benefits of teachers working within subsidiarity-based school communities where pedagogical decisions are made at a level consistent with realizing whole schools aims. This is in spite of our acknowledgement that the lack of career-long professional learning adds to the difficulty of achieving these aims. In conclusion we argue that if physical education is to become a pivotal component of realizing a diverse range of whole school aims there is a need for greater professional engagement with pedagogical approaches that attempt to derive greater meaning from learners movement experiences and which help learners to understand better both their own identity and the ethos of the school context and environment they share with others.     

Tinkering through transition: on ‘doctoring’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy

This article addresses the notion of ‘making it’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy. In it, we draw on the tradition of material semiotics to reflect on our shared journeys from doctoral student to beginning scholar and beyond. By attuning ourselves to the relationality, materiality and precariousness of our experiences, we offer an answer to the question of what it takes to ‘make it’ as an early-career academic by advocating the practice of ‘making do’ or ‘doctoring.’ We develop this argument, first, by describing the narrative methods we used to conduct our inquiry and by explaining the material-semiotic ideas we used to explore the stories it generated. Then, we tell tales of our transitions from higher degree research student to early-career academic, focusing specifically on our ongoing, collective efforts to make do. In our discussion, we explore these narratives and attend to three features of our actions and activities as early-career academics; namely semiotic relationality, material heterogeneity and the precarious processes of heterogeneous engineering through which we sought to make a career in our field. We conclude by encouraging beginning scholars in physical education and sport pedagogy to become sensitive to these aspects of their own agency, and to experiment, experience and tinker together in ways that are attentive, inventive, caring and persistent.