Special educational needs in mainstream secondary school physical education: learning support assistants have their say

Learning support assistants (LSAs) gained more political and academic attention in Britain after Estelle Morris announced that schools of the future would include more trained staff to support learning to higher standards. LSAs, thus, should form an integral part of the culture of all school departments in Britain, including physical education (PE). The paper uses Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony to explore the processes and practices that shape the views and experiences of LSAs and ultimately the extent to which they facilitate an inclusive culture in PE. A web survey gathered the views and experiences of LSAs vis-à-vis the inclusion of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) in mainstream secondary school PE in North-West England. A modified version of the tailored design method participant contact strategy resulted in 343 LSAs starting the web survey, with 154 (45%) following it through to completion. All quantitative data were analysed using Microsoft Excel whilst qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. This entailed the identification of recurring themes and patterns present in the data. The findings highlight the hegemonic status of English, maths and science when it comes to the allocation of SEN resources, which most LSAs support and often reinforce. PE is particularly disadvantaged in this hierarchy of subject priority. The majority of LSAs have not received PE-specific training, which brings into question their ability to facilitate inclusion in PE. Moreover, many schools do not appear to value the involvement of LSAs in the planning of differentiated lessons, which could have a negative impact on the PE experiences of some pupils with SEN given that LSAs are perhaps most aware of the specific learning needs of the pupils they support.     

大学生心理素质问题浅谈

心理素质是指大学生应具备稳定向上的情感力量,坚强恒久的意志力量,鲜明独特的人格力量。大学要培养国家合格的接班人和建设者,人才的心理健康应该摆在最重要的位置。     

循环经济模式和经济社会可持续发展

循环经济是根据生态环境系统客观规律，实现物质资源连续利用的现代经济模式，发展循环经济已经成为世界工业化战略和政策的主流和共识。以循环经济取代传统的线型经济模式是保障人类生存环境安全、促进社会经济可持续发展的最优化选择，也是以人为本的价值观的体现，对我国全面建设小康社会有重要意义。循环经济的实施必须构建理论、法制、思想、政策、制度、道德诸方面的支持和推进体系。     

谈如何培养学生的物理实验能力

为了提高学生实验能力，培养学生创新精神，研究了物理实验教学方法，提出了改革方案。     

城区与乡村普通初中生有氧耐力的比较研究

以调查访问和试验法对200名普通中学生的身体机能进行研究，结果显示，长期进行耐力训练能促进青少年有氧耐力的提高，促进身体素质的全面发展，并以此提出指导青少年进行有氧耐力锻炼的措施和建议。     

汉语词汇学引说

本文从综合比较的角度，探讨了有关汉语词汇学的四组有典型意义的议题：类别和功用；历史和现状；体系性和结构层；词汇学同其它语言学学科的关系。     

遵义市农村学校《体育与健康》课程现状调查与发展对策研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、座谈访问法、数理统计法,就遵义市98所农村学校《体育与健康》课程进行了调查研究。研究表明,遵义市农村学校《体育与健康》课程存在着思想认识滞后,重视程度和改革力度不够、教学管理松散、教学质量不高,体育经费和场地器材严重缺乏,体育师资力量薄弱等问题。针对遵义市农村学校《体育与健康》课程存在的问题,提出了改进措施和建议。     

Physical design method of MPSoC

Floorplan, clock network and power plan are crucial steps in deep sub-micron system-on-chip design. A novel di- agonal floorplan is integrated to enhance the data sharing between different cores in system-on-chip. Custom clock network con- taining hand-adjusted buffers and variable routing rules is constructed to realize balanced synchronization. Effective power plan considering both IR drop and electromigration achieves high utilization and maintains power integrity in our MediaSoC. Using such methods, deep sub-micron design challenges are managed under a fast prototyping methodology, which greatly shortens the design cycle.     

运动员竞赛焦虑状态的分析

以参加第六届全国农运会田径项目的150名运动员作为研究对象,采用＂运动竞赛状态焦虑量表＂（简称CSAI-2问卷）为测试工具进行调查.结果表明：（1）不同性别的运动员竞赛焦虑状态各维度上不存在显著差异,但女运动员竞赛焦虑状态各因素得分略高于男运动员;（2）不同运动年限的运动员竞赛焦虑状态各维度上存在显著差异,运动年限越长竞赛焦虑状态各因素得分越高;（3）不同专项的运动员竞赛焦虑状态各维度不存在显著差异.     

略论新时期的高校集体主义教育

在新的历史时期,搞好高校集体主义教育的关键是:教育者必须抛弃具有浓重左倾色彩的、片面的集体主义理念,用真正的、科学的集体主义理念作为教育内容;建构一套切实可行的措施系统并把它落到实处.