《学生体质健康标准》在北京市培训的调查研究

培训工作是实施《学生体质健康标准》的关键环节,本研究针对北京市各区县教委相关负责人和接受过培训的学校体育教师,从培训的次数、培训内容、培训形式和培训效果等几方面进行调查研究,分析培训工作存在的问题并提出相应的建议。     

普通高校体育课程实施主体性教学的探讨

通过对高校体育课程主体性教学的实践与研究证明:通过更新观念,改革教学内容;尊重差异,优化教学过程结构;实施激励性评价等策略与途径,能充分调动学生学习体育的自主性、能动性、积极性与创造性,从而达到提高课堂教学质量,促进学生主体发展和身心全面发展的目的.     

The Impact of an Obstacle Course Sport Education Season on Students' Aerobic Fitness Levels

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine if factor patterns of selected sports skills were similar for two samples, a skilled sample and one consisting of a wide range of skills. Comparisons were also made with kinesiological evidence regarding the patterning of basic sports skills. Data consisting of performance scores on various sports skills were available for 166 high school girls. Out of this sample, a smaller sample was drawn consisting of 69 girls who were above average in skill. Two factor models, alpha and incomplete image analysis, were used in the analysis of this data. The factor pattern of selected sports skills performed by subjects above average in skill was similar in many respects to that of a sample which included a wide range of skill. The primary difference lay in the clustering of overarm skills which appeared in the above-average factor pattern. The overarm and push patterns of the above-average sample resembled the patterns of skill obtained through kinesiological analysis. The structure of kicking, underarm, and sidearm skills remained obscure, based on the results of factor analytic techniques.     

高校排球理论课多媒体课件的设计与应用

21世纪高校体育教育的改革,不仅是教学方法的改革,而且要运用先进的教学手段进行教学。多媒体技术是以图像、声音和文字等综合形式向使用者传播信息的过程,它的生动性、集成性与交互性特点,极大地调动了学生学习的积极性和主动性,促进了教学质量的提高。本文就排球理论课多媒体课件的设计与应用作简介,为不断加快多媒体技术在高校体育理论课中的应用提供参考。     

2000～2003年《体育学刊》载文分析

对2000～2003年《体育学刊》刊载的1132篇论文的著者、内容进行统计分析。结果表明：《体育学刊》作者中高学历、高职称的比例在逐年增加；基金项目论文数量高于同类期刊的平均水平，跨学科、跨行业合作的学术成果有上升的趋势。     

学校体育伤害事故法律问题研究

本文通过文献资料法、比较研究法、案例法，对学校体育伤害事故的有关法律问题作了初步分析。     

智能车辆的交叉口数字信号灯检测与识别

为了保证智能车辆在交叉口内的诱导行驶,提出了一种交叉口信号灯检测与识别方法．首先利用Hough变换检测交叉口内的停车线,然后采用颜色空间变换检测红、黄、绿三色信号灯,最后建立自联想存储器以识别切分出来的信号灯时间字符．通过20个实际交叉口场景测试数据验证,采用所提出的方法,停车线检测正确率达90％,信号灯检测正确率为85％,在信号灯字符正确分割出来的基础上,字符的识别率达97％．结果表明提出的方法能够十分有效地进行数字信号灯的检测,并具有足够的鲁棒性识别“破损”及带噪声的字符．     

新体育课程师生角色的建构

体育与健康课程标准提供了全新的教育理念,在这一新的教育理念指导下,探讨了师生关系、角色定位等内容.研究结果表明:师生关系应是平等和谐、民主人道,学生的学习方式应突出其主体性发展,教师在课程改革中的角色转变,教学行为也相应地发生了诸多变化.     

Socialisation into organised sports of young adolescents with a lower socio-economic status

Studies investigating sport socialisation often focussed on the barriers for youngsters from lower socio-economic status (SES) families to participate in sport. In the present study, the socialisation into sports of young adolescents from lower SES families that do participate in organised sports was investigated. A total of 9 girls and 12 boys from lower SES families (18 Dutch; three foreign ethnic background) from one city in the Netherlands who participated in organised sport were interviewed. Although multiple agents may be of influence on the socialisation process, this study was limited to the family, school and peers as potential socialising contexts. Drawing on the theoretical work of Bourdieu and Bernstein, parents were found to be the main influencers of the sports habitus of these young adolescents. The school context appeared to have no influence on their sport socialisation. Peers were found to have an influence on the choice for a specific type of sport. This interplay between socialising contexts for young adolescents from lower SES families is similar to the sport socialisation of youngsters from higher SES families. Therefore, it is suggested that if sport socialisation takes place, then the role of SES is less pronounced than often assumed. Moreover, there seem to be differences in the relative importance of the socialising contexts with younger children with a lower SES. Therefore, it is hypothesised that the relative importance of socialising agents changes over time. Although the findings may be limited to the specific sample of this study, they provide hypotheses that challenge the often-presumed importance of SES if sport socialisation takes place.     

高等学校体育课教学质量评估指标浅析

本文从方向性、科学性、技术性、实效性、指导性和现实性六个方面对高等学校体育课教学质量评估指标的属性进行了分析。