审视教育中的"身体"--兼论教育中的"身体惩罚"

身体的教育学意蕴并没有引起教育学研究与实践的重视，事实上，身体（及其所蕴含的人的生物性）是教育的出发点与基础。通过审视身体在教育中的地位与意义，探讨身体诸题（如生命的身体、消费的身体、被规训的身体、身体智慧等）的教育学意蕴，进而探索一种“体”“现”教育学的可能性。     

Children’s Beliefs about Learning and Physical Difficulties

Beliefs about learning and physical difficulties were explored in 50 younger children (M = 5.6, SD = 1.0 years) and 50 older children (M = 9.5, SD = 1.1 years). Participants were asked why they thought some children had learning or physical difficulties and whether children with these difficulties would always have them. The majority of older children were able to generate one or more ideas about the causes of learning and physical difficulties, but 58% of the younger children did not know the causes of learning difficulties and 42% did not know the causes of physical difficulties. Younger and older children thought that learning difficulties could be overcome with increased effort on the part of parents, teachers, and child, whereas physical difficulties were believed to be beyond anyone’s control. Results suggest that some aspects of children’s knowledge about causes and outcomes of learning and physical difficulties are limited. Research is needed to determine whether beliefs and misconceptions about learning and physical difficulties are associated with the quantity and quality of interpersonal interactions, and to determine the sources of children’s information as well as the accuracy of these sources.     

偶氮染料废水的处理方法及研究进展

偶氮染料废水是一种有机物含量高、成分复杂、色度高、可生化性差的难降解废水,其处理方法已引起广泛关注。本文阐述了物理法、化学法和生物法3种废水处理方法在偶氮染料废水处理中的应用,并对各种方法进行了评述,展望了今后的发展方向。     

《唐律》对官吏的监督、处罚及其实现

文章分析了《唐律》对官吏进行监督、处罚的各项规定及实现途径，认为《唐律》总体上是一部以官吏为主要监督对象的法典，它对各级官吏有监督作用，在惩贪倡廉、确保行政效率、缓解社会矛盾、维护社会稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。     

对我国学校体育教学改革的探讨

通过系统地分析当前我国学校体育教学的现状及对体育本质属性的再认识,找出其问题的根源,并根据现代教育思想观念、终身体育及素质教育内涵,对学校体育教学改革提出了一系列的创新设想.     

《大学生体育锻炼合格标准运行表》管理系统的设计与实现

本文主要针对《大学生体育锻炼合格标准运行表》的手工填写、计算、评定成绩存在较烦琐的重复劳动 ,不仅效率低 ,易出错 ,且透明度不够高等缺点 ,研究在计算机网络环境下利用现有的条件和设备 ,设计《大学生体育锻炼合格标准运行表》管理系统的实施方案。     

浅谈负强化在高职英语教学中的应用

当前,不少教师在应用负强化理论教学时,不能根据教学的实际需要灵活应变,有的还将之混同惩罚,甚至由于刺激方式单调而导致负面作用。从负强化的概念、实际意义及运用、注意事项等方面着手,借鉴当前教育心理学研究成果,探索其应用于高职英语教学的价值。     

Exploring the reciprocal relations between mothers’ and fathers’ use and attitudes of corporal punishment in China: A cross-lagged analysis

BackgroundCorporal punishment is a commonly used form of disciplinary technique. Sanctified parental attitudes of corporal punishment have been found to be a significant predictor of parental use of corporal punishment in previous research, while little is currently known about the reciprocal relations between parental use and their attitudes of corporal punishment.ObjectiveThis research aimed to examine the reciprocal relations between mothers’ and fathers’ use and attitudes of corporal punishment in China.MethodsData were collected on a total of 320 Chinese father-mother dyads with their children (10–11 years of age at baseline) through convenience sampling techniques at two time points, one year apart. Parents completed self-report measures of mothers' and fathers' use and attitudes of corporal punishment. Children completed self-report measures of parental corporal punishment.ResultsThe cross-lagged analysis indicated that parental attitudes of corporal punishment in a given year predicted their use of corporal punishment in the subsequent year both for mothers (β = 0.15, p < .01) and fathers (β = 0.10, p < .05), while their corporal punishment in a given year did not predict their attitudes of it in the subsequent year (βs < 0.11, ps > .05).ConclusionsFindings indicate that the reciprocal relations do not emerge, with only attitude-behavior effects being evident for both mothers and fathers, while behavior-attitude effects were not present. Findings in the present study highlight the importance of changing both mothers’ and fathers’ favorable attitudes toward corporal punishment when conducting appropriate prevention intervention to decrease its use.     

单位行贿罪若干问题研究

单位行贿罪的主体复杂多样,包括一人公司、合伙企业、个人挂靠型企业、风险经营型企业、承 包企业等,这几种特殊的企业形式能否成为单位行贿罪的主体是该类犯罪定性的关键;"情节严重" 是该罪客观行为方式的共同构成要件;该罪与对公司、企业人员行贿罪、单位受贿罪之间存在刑罚 配置不协调的问题,应当通过完善刑事立法予以修正.     

大学生心理应激水平与体质关系研究

本文采用实验研究、问卷调查以及数理统计等方法,从学习、生活、发展、社交和家庭等五个方面分析不同体质条件下大学生心理应激水平的差异,为更好地促进大学体育开展,促进大学生身心健康发展提供依据.