新课程标准下体育课程资源的开发与利用

根据新一轮基础教育课程改革的精神和《体育与健康课程标准》的新理念,探讨了体育课程资源开发与利用的问题,其中包括尝试性阐述了体育课程资源的概念及分类、开发与利用的途径以及开发应坚持的主要原则等问题。     

北京体育大学本科课程设置的现状

对北京体育大学本科6个专业的课程总量、课程结构和学分比例、课程分量和课程层次等现状进行了调查和分析，提出了我校本科课程设置的改革建议。     

论体教融合与青少年全面发展权的法治保障——以青少年受教育权为中心

在全面依法治国背景下落实国家对体教融合作出的最新部署,需要进行相关的法治考量与保障。通过对受教育权在现代教育法中的中心地位及其发展演进与发展权契合关系的分析,依据我国宪法的规定,表明接受全面发展的教育应是我国青少年的重要权利,进而提出青少年全面发展权的命题,并以此出发进行体教融合法治保障的相关探讨。在深入阐释基于青少年全面发展权利诉求和内在需要而必须深化体教融合的基础上,指出了因体制机制障碍、相关执法欠缺、职业身份与受教育权冲突等对青少年全面发展权的不利影响和现实困境,进一步从营造相应法治氛围、从顶层制度上理顺关系、加大实施监督力度、系统完善法律法规等方面,提出了加强以实现全面发展权为旨归的体教融合法治保障的有关对策。     

论人性化借阅制度的建立

设置固定借阅期限和采取经济处罚措施是目前我国图书馆普遍采用的借阅制度,长期以来,固定借阅期限设置的科学性和合理性以及经济处罚措施的合法性和目的性一直受到读者质疑和非议,建立一种保障读者最大平等借阅权的合法合情合理的人性化的借阅制度,是图书馆服务和管理工作的迫切要求。文章从设置弹性借阅期限和改革超期处罚措施两方面对建立人性化的借阅制度进行探讨。     

关于《中国图书馆分类法》(第4版)K9 地理、P9自然地理学改版建议

基于地理学发展的历史及现状,结合地理学研究对于图书文献检索的实际需求,在确立地理学类文献应集中分类的原则下,对K9地理、P9自然地理学提出改版建议,包括进行类目体系重构、类名更改、取消部分交替类目、增加类目注释,并最终提交地理学的分类表。     

The effects of school-based physical activity interventions on students' health-related fitness knowledge: A systematic review

This systematic review includes 34 studies examining the effects of school-based physical activity interventions on students' health-related fitness knowledge. The study design, methodological quality, and effectiveness of interventions on students' health-related fitness knowledge were analysed. The majority of the studies (79.4%) revealed significant positive intervention effects on students' health-related fitness knowledge. Studies examining adolescents were more frequently in a position to influence students' health-related fitness knowledge (87.5%) than studies examining children (75%), and studies with low methodological quality (88.8%) had more frequent positive effects than studies with moderate quality (75%). The effects on students' health-related fitness knowledge were independent of moderator variables such as the intervention content, duration and frequency. Only few studies were able to simultaneously positively influence students' health-related fitness knowledge and students' physical activity and/or fitness levels. These programmes can positively influence students' health-related fitness knowledge, but it remains unclear what the practical significance of these changes is. Further research is needed to clarify the influence of students' health-related fitness knowledge on reflection, understanding, physical activity behaviour, and overall physical literacy levels.     

Externalizing behaviors of Ukrainian children: The role of parenting

The purpose of this study was to assess the association of positive and negative parenting with child externalizing problems. Quantitative data were collected during face-to-face interviews with 320 parents of children 9–16 years of age (50% males) in 11 communities in Eastern, Southern, and Central Ukraine. The study estimated the relationship between parenting practices and child externalizing behaviors such as aggression, delinquency, and attention problems. Results revealed that positive parenting, child monitoring, and avoidance of corporal punishment were associated with fewer child externalizing symptoms. Results also indicated that child male gender and single parenting had significant and positive association with child externalizing behaviors. This study extends international psychosocial knowledge on children and families. These findings can be used to design programs and foster dialogs about the role of family and social environments in the development of externalizing disorder among researchers, representatives of governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and mass media that work with child abuse prevention in Ukraine.     

Forty years later,a systematic literature review on inclusion in physical education (1975–2015): A teacher perspective

The first objective of this work is to systematically list the international studies about the inclusion of students with disabilities in physical education (PE) from the teachers' perspective. Sixty studies met our selection criteria and are listed. The second objective is to analyse the content of the literature according to the inductive and thematic approach of Thomas and Harden (2008). Our thematic analysis highlights: a) the factors that influence PE teachers' positive or negative attitudes and predispositions towards the inclusion of students with disabilities and b) the factors that can positively influence the inclusion of students with disabilities in PE classes, according to the teachers' representations. Based on these sets of factors, we propose some adapted PE training content for PE teachers. These training content proposals form the basis of research perspectives.     

见义勇为:亟待法律调整的社会关系

见义勇为是人类社会共同的利益需求，是必须保有和发展的一种社会关系。而今却出现道德实践滑坡，原因既有社会的、制度的，也有观念道德的。解决的办法是使见义勇为道德法律化，即，对作为行为给予切实可行的鼓励与保护；而对不作为行为予以相应的惩罚。