高考考生物理观念发展水平的诊断与分析———以高考天津物理试卷为例

在教育部颁布的《普通高中物理课程标准(2017版)》中,凝练了学科核心素养。为帮助教师了解学生核心素养发展水平,推进基于核心素养的教学,天津市高考评价项目物理学科组以2018年天津市高考物理试卷实测数据和抽样题卡为依据,结合往年相关试题的作答情况,对本市高中学生物理观念的发展状况进行分析,找出学生的优势和不足,并据此提出在教学中落实核心素养培养的具体建议。     

Development of a competency mapping tool for undergraduate professional degree programmes,using mechanical engineering as a case study

Mapping the curriculum of a professional degree to the associated competency standard ensures graduates have the competence to perform as professionals. Existing approaches to competence mapping vary greatly in depth, complexity, and effectiveness, and a standardised approach remains elusive. This paper describes a new mapping software tool that streamlines and standardises the competency mapping process. The available analytics facilitate ongoing programme review, management, and accreditation. The complete mapping and analysis of an Australian mechanical engineering degree programme is described as a case study. Each subject is mapped by evaluating the amount and depth of competence development present. Combining subject results then enables highly detailed programme level analysis. The mapping process is designed to be administratively light, with aspects of professional development embedded in the software. The effective competence mapping described in this paper enables quantification of learning within a professional degree programme, and provides a mechanism for holistic programme improvement.     

线路规划中优化调整的次序

为了实现寻求最短规划树的优化迭代，给出了通用的局部调整方法，建立了一系列调整量计算公式，指出了适当安排A型调整次序的重要作用，并从最大调整量原则出发。构造出以独立调整序列为基础的批量速降算法。文章对典型的线路结构进行了算法实施与论证，同时提供了缩减运算量的简化措施。     

一个不等式的加强、推广及应用

对一道数学竞赛题的推广和对数学对偶性等问题的再论证,得到一个解决不等式问题的新方法。应用这一方法,不但给出了一些数学竞赛题求解的新方法,而且还对这些问题进行推广和论证。通过对这些不等式问题的求解和推广,展示了一个发现数学问题的思想方法———合情推理。应用这一方法,指出了一个数学竞赛问题的推广的错误,给出一个正确的结论并论证。     

八年级《物理》教材（人教版）编排顺序建议点滴

青少年接受和理解知识都有一定的年龄局限性，而不是飞跃性的．教学内容不能出现断层，而应该是循序渐进、逐步升华的．因此，笔者对八、九年级《物理》教材（人教版）部分内容的编排顺序重新做了调整．     

幼儿教师工作压力与生活满意度的关联性研究

摘要:采用问卷调查法对511名幼儿教师进行调查,考察幼儿教师工作压力与生活满意度之间的关联,探讨心理资本和工作倦怠在其中的序列中介效应。结果表明:（1）幼儿教师工作压力、心理资本、工作倦怠、生活满意度两两显著相关;（2）幼儿教师工作压力对生活满意度的直接预测作用不显著,但分别通过心理资本、工作倦怠的独立中介作用以及二者的序列中介作用间接预测生活满意度。研究结果提示不仅要重视缓解幼儿教师的工作压力,降低工作倦怠,还要从提升幼儿教师心理资本、发挥个体资源的保护性作用等途径缓解工作压力对幼儿教师生活满意度的不利影响。     

中学物理新课程教学理论与学生创新能力的培养

本文结合新课程教学理论与物理教学的发展，指出在物理教学中应加强学生创新能力的培养，并结合物理新教材的实验教学，论述了中学物理创新教育的理论和方法，以及培养学生的创新能力的途径。     

《孙子·计篇》考

计篇中的“计利以听”中的“计利”是动宾结构,是计算利害的意思,并非注家所解的偏正结构,“以”是“使令”之意,而非“已”之意。对“将听吾计”的主语的解释,历来存在分歧,从篇章结构来看,应该与“计利以听”中“听”的宾语是一致的,即“受命者”。由于“计利以听”句与“将听吾计”句逻辑上的紧密联系,应将其归为一段。     

Too Much,Too Young? An Analysis of the Key Stage 3 National Literacy Strategy in Practice

This article was first drafted after I worked for 14 weeks last year in a school that was piloting the National Literacy Strategy at Key Stage 3. I now work in another school delivering the full published Strategy to Year 7. In this article, I explore the contradictions inherent in the Strategy in attempting to develop the English and literacy skills of Key Stage 3 pupils. Ultimately, my argument is that the educational benefits of this teaching to objectives is at odds with some of the deeper aims of the Strategy and of English teaching, and that the constant assessment involved puts too much pressure on our youngsters at an age when they should be concentrating on social development as people.     

试论物理教育基础性的新内涵

探讨物理教育课程的内容、体裁和方法，应该为中学生学习科学知识和步入社会提供终身学习的基础。