WTO与农民收入增长研究

本文通过定性分析和定量计算，找到影响农民收入增长的最重要因素；结合WTO《农业协议》及我国农业资源变化趋势和中国人口实际，提出逐步加大财政支农力度及区别对待；加强农业和农村经济发展的宏观调控，结合各地实际，分类指导；采取灵活的土地承包政策，实现土地规模经营，提高土地的产出率等一系列增加农民收入措施。     

Externalities, technological complementarities and sustained economic growth

Externalities as conventionally defined miss many of the spillovers that are both causes and consequences of the technological changes that underlie economic growth. We introduce a much wider concept called technological complementarities. New general purpose technologies (GPTs) rejuvenate the growth process by creating technological complementarities, which are adequately measured neither by total factor productivity (TFP) nor by externalities. There would be major gains from technological change even if the returns on capital invested in innovation never exceeded the returns on investing in existing technologies so that there were neither externalities nor positive changes in TFP.     

Potential production simulation and optimal nutrient management of two hybrid rice varieties in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province,China

Potential growth of two widely-grown hybrid rice varieties in the Jinhua district of Zhejiang Province, Shanyou63 for mid-rice and Xieyou46 for late rice, was simulated using a crop growth model of WOFOST. Parameters of the rice growth in WOFOST were calibrated through field experiments from 1999 to 2002 in Jinhua. The potential yield simulated with WOFOST was about 12 t/ha for Shanyou63 and 10 t/ha for Xieyou46, which are in good agreement with the highest recorded yield obtained in this area. Under farmers practice, current yield is about 7.5 t/ha for Shanyou63 and 6.5 t/ha for Xieyou46. There is a gap between the actual rice yield and the potential yield for these two hybrid rice varieties grown in this area. The attainable target yields were set to 70% to 75% of their potential yields for the two varieties. A recently developed software ＂Nutrient Decision Support System （NuDSS）＂ for irrigated rice was used to optimize nutrient management for these two rice varieties. According to NuDSS, the optimal fertilizer N requirement for the target yields was about 150 kg/ha for Shanyou63 and about 120 kg/ha for Xieyou46, which were only about 70% of the fertilizer N application under current farmers＇ practice. Comparing with farmers＇ practice, there is great potential to increase actual rice yields and to reduce fertilizer N use rates by improving rice crop management practice in Jinhua.     

关于营造我国农村新型合作组织良好成长环境的探讨

目前农村合作组织在我国之所以发展相对落后并且遭遇瓶颈,是多种环境因素共同作用的结果。它们既包含宏观的国家政策、体制、法律等方面的问题,也有组织本身的问题。只有主观上改变农民对农村新型合作组织的认识,客观上优化组织发展的外部环境,健全组织运行的内部机制,才能实现农村新型合作组织快速健康的成长。     

植物组织培养中外植体发生褐变的原因及防止措施

通过对植物组织培养中外植体发生褐变的情况,分析了发生褐变的可能原因,并提出了相应的防止措施.     

中国旅游服务贸易的经济增长效应——基于省际面板数据的实证分析

方法:利用2004-2008年度我国31个省份各地区国内生产总值和旅游业的面板数据,选取中国各地区国际旅游(外汇)收入作为影响我国经济增长的衡量指标。目的:研究各地区旅游服务贸易对我国经济增长的影响。结论:我国各地区的资本存量、劳动力投入、人力资本和各地区国际旅游(外汇)收入对我国的经济增长都有显著的影响。     

研究型教师：被丰富的教师专业成长内涵与实践

20世纪80年代以来,关于研究型教师内涵的实践解读与理论解读日趋丰富多彩,研究型教师也成为我国教师专业化发展过程重要的概念之一。这一概念的历时发展,揭示出教师专业成长中的多方面内涵：即解读研究型教师内涵感性路径、理性路径之间的转化,拓展了教师专业化的发展路径;对研究型教师内涵及其实践的多元化解读,构建了教师专业成长可持续性的、综合化的发展;对教师专业素养的再塑造,丰富了教师专业的实践内涵;教师对研究型态度的再选择,满足了教师重建职业实践意义的现实需求。     

包容性增长研究：主题嬗变、实质内涵和政策选择

对包容性增长概念的渊源和演变历程,包容性增长的现实旨归、实质内涵和核心指向,实现包容性增长的政策和机制选择,包容性增长理念研究中的若干误区等方面问题所作的评述,将为促进人们思考加快转变经济发展方式、谋求科学发展、促进社会和谐,提供崭新的思考空间。     

经济可持续增长的路径选择——以制度创新为视角

可持续增长是在为避免世界经济二次探底,确保经济的持续复苏的背景下提出来的。中国也面临着可持续增长的问题,其中制度创新可以继续作为经济可持续增长的助推器,因为中国在改革开放后的两次大规模制度创新都极大的推动了经济增长。当前制度创新的途径可以从公平竞争制度创新完全释放非公有制经济的活力、城镇化制度创新促进国内市场延伸、社会保障制度创新拉动消费以促进经济可持续增长等方面展开。