试探默会知识对思想政治课教学的启示

波兰尼的默会知识论,不仅明确提出了知识还存在一种默会状态,而且突显了认识者的主体地位。而知识观决定和制约着教学观,教学中存在着的很多问题可以在很大程度上归结于对知识的理解。知识观的转变也要求思想政治课教学观的改变。思想政治课的特点决定了其应该重视默会知识在教学中的作用。默会知识在思想政治课教学中的运用,主要有＂移情理解＂法、＂自我心象塑造＂法、＂意义解读＂法、＂师徒式＂教学法等多种教学策略。     

高校艺术生人文素养欠缺问题窥探

作为高校学生群体特殊组成部分的艺术生,在人文素养方面大都存在一些欠缺,究其原因是多方面的.高校艺术生人文素养欠缺主要受我国的教育体制、教师的教学方式和艺术生自身的学习能力三方面的制约.提高艺术生的人文素养,应从完善艺术生的课程设置、深化教育教学改革、提高学生自主学习的能力等方面入手.     

以文化视角解读“赏识教育”

赏识教育是一种全新的教育理念。本文从文化心理学的视角对其理论基础和实施机制进行了剖析,以期更好地推动我国教育事业的发展。     

《中华人民共和国体育法》修改的动因、指导思想与原则探析

由于体育社会关系变革的外在挑战和法律规范结构不完整、权利特性不足的内在推动,《中华人民共和国体育法》的修改势在必行.其修改应以公平为指导思想,要平衡体育各领域,以达到形式公平,保障体育权的公平享有,以实现实质公平.应确立以体育人权为本位的修改原则,并平衡政府、市场与社会的关系.     

African American perspectives on racial disparities in child removals

BackgroundAfrican American children are overrepresented in foster care at twice to three times the rate of white children. Scholars argue that racism and oppression underlie disproportionality (Križ & Skivenes, 2011).ObjectiveThis study explored disproportionality as seen through the eyes of African American parents in the child welfare system. The aim was to understand why African American families are over-represented in child custody statistics and to improve family and parenting support for African American communities.Participants & SettingParticipants included twenty-one African Americans--12 women and 9 men, two of whom were foster parents and 19 of whom were parents involved with child welfare services. All participants reside in two impoverished areas in southern United States. Focus groups were used to collect data and were conducted at a community center.MethodsThe method of analysis was constant comparison analysis (Strauss) and thematic analysis of the focus group discussions in the context of institutional policy.FindingsSix themes (profound lack of trust; overwhelming trauma; severe and persistent poverty; health and mental health; socio-economic conditions; and sense of social isolation were identified, along with three participant suggestions to improve child welfare services (family support services, economic revival, and better communication).ConclusionsIn the current study we note the strong link between poverty, child maltreatment, and child removal and conclude with an exploration of practice and policy implications with recommendations for a way forward. The need for culturally competent and trauma informed child welfare services is also discussed.     

软件学院计算机文化基础课程开展项目教学的探索

计算机文化基础课程是软件学院所有专业的必修课程,针对教学过程中存在的问题,提出了以学生为中心开展项目教学,并设计了项目教学在本课程中的实施步骤及保障措施.     

中华文化教育基金董事会对中国近代图书馆的资金援助

中华文化教育基金董事会是一个民间机构,专门管理美国退还给中国的庚子赔款。1925年成立后,它就致力于发展我国的文化教育事业,为文化教育机构提供钱财支持。其中图书馆是中基会援助的重要文化项目之一。自1925年到1949年,它分别赞助了国立北平图书馆、武昌文华图书馆专科学校、北京大学图书馆、清华大学图书馆、科学社明复图书馆等图书馆,有力地推动了我国图书馆事业的发展。     

"文明":内涵及其变迁 --人文社会科学研究中一个重要概念的探析

“文明”,作为人文社会科学研究中的一个重要概念,既指人类社会发展过程中处于高级阶段的社会状态,也指具有自身特定生产方式、生活方式和价值观念的文化形态,还指拥有特定历史主体性和文化同一性的人类群体。有关“文明”内涵的不同界定和使用,反映了学者的学术背景及时代的变迁。     

Does religion matter? Italians’ responses towards Muslim and Christian Arab immigrants as a function of their acculturation preferences

A 2 × 2 × 2 experiment examined the role of immigrants’ religion and perceived acculturation strategy on majority members’ attitudes. Acculturation strategies were manipulated along the two dimensions of contact and culture maintenance. Italian majority members (N = 247) read fictitious but seemingly real interviews with Arab immigrants, in which the immigrants’ religion (Muslim vs. Christian) and acculturation preferences (desire for contact and for culture maintenance) were manipulated. MANOVA showed a main effect of contact: majority members associated immigrants who were perceived to favour contact with more positive attitudes, empathy, trust, positive stereotypes and metastereotypes, and lower levels of threat. MANOVA also showed a main effect of culture maintenance: when immigrants were perceived to abandon their culture, majority members reported lower levels of symbolic threat and greater empathy towards them. A significant Religion x Culture maintenance interaction effect emerged on majority members’ stereotypes and contact intentions: Muslim immigrants who were perceived to abandon their heritage culture elicited more favourable responses than Muslim immigrants who were perceived to maintain their heritage culture. Taken together, these findings suggest that desire for intergroup contact amongst immigrants, independently of their religion, can promote harmonious intergroup relations with the majority group.     

自我决定理论视域下运动心理学课程思政改革创新研究

新时代高等院校的课程思政改革致力于深入挖掘专业课中的思想政治资源,有效发挥课堂育人的主渠道功能。在此目标指引下,体育类院校专业课程的课程思政改革势在必行,运动心理学是体育类高校体育运动类专业的本科骨干课程。动机的自我决定理论认为,人天生就有追求身心成长和能力发展的倾向,但需要环境提供持续的营养和支持。基于此,运动心理学课程思政从自我决定理论出发,立足于对学生个体特征和不同学习需求的分析,紧紧围绕如何满足其自主性、能力感和归属感来设计并实践激发和内化学生协同吸收专业知识和思政资源的动机环境,在具体教改中实现了5个方面的经验:以生为本,精心引入与专业深度融合的思政资源来激发动机的教学内容上的“精”;“师”是基础,着力构建专业教师团队确保课程思政教师队伍上的“专”;问号课堂,“问”出融会贯通专业知识和思政资源的教学过程上的“问”;活学活用,构建问题情境促进思政资源内化的教学设计上的“活”;知行合一,做中学,磨砺意志深度夯实思政教育的教学手段上的“实”。另外,要全面推进课程思政,还需注意完善教师全员育人的教学理念、着重分析学生的个性特征、打造多部门协同合作的“育人共同体”,以构建高校专业课课程思政改革的全员全程全方位育人体系。