科学合作最佳规模现象的发现

 科学论文生产与科学合作规模之间的关系,本质上是科学生产力与科研生产关系的互动作用。本文作者回顾了在指导博士生在这一领域选题进行学位论文研究中,意外发现了科学合作最佳规模现象,这一现象当时博士生的研究已经显示出来却尚未完全意识到。之后,WISE实验室部分成员采用威布尔分布和核心密度估计两种概率密度函数,对WOS数据库中的核物理学、应用物理学、应用化学、微生物学和纳米科技等学科若干年度的论文数据进行分析,得到合作规模(人数)与论文数量关系的密度分布曲线,证实了科学合作最佳规模现象的存在。最后,提出了全面探索科学合作最佳规模现象与定律的设想。     

含附件文本的分类算法研究

针对含附件文本利用率低的缺陷,为了提升附件文本分类的查全率和查准率,从两个不同角度分别提出了基于密度的BP神经网络附件文本分类算法,对组织中带有附件的文本分类进行改进.实验表明,算法在一定程度上提高了含附件文本的利用率.     

与局部密度相关的Dirichlet级数的性质

Siegel-Eisenstein级数是研究Siegel模形式的重要工具,本文讨论由次数为n的Sigel-Eisenstein级数衍生出的两个Dirchlet级数的性质,这两个级数均和局部密度有关.这里,作者给出一个级数的显示公式和给出另一个级数的模性质.     

四川山鹧鸪生态习性研究进展

四川山鹧鸪（Arborophila rufipectus）是中国西南山地特产珍稀鸟类。由于亚热带阔叶林的破碎化,其种群数量显著下降,故对其生态习性概括既具有理论意义,又具有保护价值。该文基于近10年的大量相关资料,综述了四川山鹧鸪生态习性研究的最新情况,全面介绍了物种的地理分布情况、种群数量、对栖息地的利用、繁殖特征、鸣声特征和保护地位,并对该领域今后应进行的研究提出了建议。     

Electromagnetic effects on the biological tissue surrounding a transcutaneous transformer for an artificial anal sphincter system

This paper reports on the electromagnetic effects on the biological tissue surrounding a transcutaneous transformer for an artificial anal sphincter. The coupling coils and human tissues, including the skin, fat, muscle, liver, and blood, were considered. Specific absorption rate (SAR) and current density were analyzed by a finite-length solenoid model. First, SAR and current density as a function of frequency (10–10⁷ Hz) for an emission current of 1.5 A were calculated under different tissue thickness. Then relations between SAR, current density, and five types of tissues under each frequency were deduced. As a result, both the SAR and current density were below the basic restrictions of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). The results show that the analysis of these data is very important for developing the artificial anal sphincter system.     

基于LDPC码与置乱变换的数字水印算法设计

提出了一种新的数字水印算法,该算法将LDPC码和图像置乱变换相结合,能实现水印盲提取.实验表明,该算法提高了数字水印算法的稳健性.此外图像置乱实现了对水印图像和载体图像的加密.     

Population policies and education: exploring the contradictions of neo‐liberal globalisation

The world is increasingly characterised by profound income, health and social inequalities (Appadurai, 2000 Appadurai, A. 2000. Grassroots globalisation and the research imagination. Public Culture, 12(1): 1–19. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]). In recent decades development initiatives aimed at reducing these inequalities have been situated in a context of increasing globalisation with a dominant neo‐liberal economic orthodoxy. This paper argues that neo‐liberal globalisation contains inherent contradictions regarding choice and uniformity. This is illustrated in this paper through an exploration of the impact of neo‐liberal globalisation on population policies and programmes. The dominant neo‐liberal economic ideology that has influenced development over the last few decades has often led to alternative global visions being overlooked. Many current population and development debates are characterised by polarised arguments with strongly opposing aims and views. This raises the challenge of finding alternatives situated in more middle ground that both identify and promote the socially positive elements of neo‐liberalism and state intervention, but also to limit their worst excesses within the population field and more broadly. This paper concludes with a discussion outling the positive nature of middle ground and other possible alternatives.     

基于社会网络理论的泛在图书馆分析

运用社会网络理论研究泛在图书馆是一种全新的视角。作为一种现实存在的实体,强弱联结、网络位置和密度、社会资本是它的三大核心理论。文章分别从这三方面来研究泛在图书馆,以便更好地构建泛在图书馆。     

阿昔洛韦的药理活性量化方法探究

选择B3LYP／6—311＋G（d,p）方法对阿昔洛韦进行了量子化学计算,对其分子构型、偶极矩、疏水参数、红外光谱、自旋密度分布和前线轨道结构进行了详细探究。结果表明,阿昔洛韦能发挥较好的抗氧化作用,模拟计算获得N（3）—H的活性最强。它在体内极性较大的环境下能发挥很好的吸收效果,研究结果可为阿昔洛韦的药理活性提供理论指导。     

磁场中旋转圆柱导体内电场及电荷分布

金属圆柱导体在匀强磁场中分别绕对称轴和垂直于对称轴的轴转动时,推导出电场和电荷密度的表达式,研究表明电荷密度与角速度有关与旋转半径无关,电场的大小正比于旋转半径.