赫尔巴特教育目的理论探本及现实启益

赫尔巴特是科学教育学的奠基人.全面剖析其教育目的思想,对其进行客观的历史考察,才能使经典理论切实服务于当代德育,彰显其现实价值.赫尔巴特教育目的思想涉及教育的最高目标,实现教育目的的起点、路径、手段等.正确理解"德育首位"、尊重学生的主体性、注重心灵陶冶、显性手段与隐性手段相结合是其教育目的思想对当代德育的有益启示.     

基于熵的项目组合配置协同度研究

以熵为理论出发点,在定义正协同、负协同、模糊协同和协同度等概念的基础上,提出定量描述项目级、工序级配置组件协同关系矩阵,设计以阶段协同熵加权反映配置组件模糊协同关系、以组件内外协同关系之和度量项目组合配置组件协同度的分析方法,构建基于熵的项目组合配置协同度决策模型,并通过企业实践对模型的可操作性进行验证。     

美国康涅狄格州新教师档案袋评价及其特点

新教师档案袋评价是康州教育厅对新教师进行评估的一种新举措,新教师惟有通过评价才可以获得康州临时教师资格证书。本文通过对档案袋评价的内容、标准以及实施步骤的分析,归纳了康州新教师档案袋评价的特点,以期对我国教师评价的改革与发展提供有益的借鉴与启示。     

战后美国科学教育目的的演变

美国是世界上科学教育最发达的国家，同时又是历次教育改革的先锋。所以，研究战后美国科学教育目的的演变对于我国科学教育改革有着重要的意义。战后美国政府、教育界、民众三股力量对科学教育的关注、三种力量的不同组合，使科学教育目的在不断变化中趋向一个又一个平衡。大体上，美国科学教育目的经历了培养科学家、培养有生产力的劳动者、培养具有科学素养的人三个阶段。     

专门用途英语(ESP)教学中的词汇教学

词汇问题是学生学习专门用途英语(ESP)的最大障碍.本文分析了词汇在专门用途英语(ESP)教学中的重要性以及其词汇特点,并简要阐述了专门用途英语的教学方法.     

论审计目标的系统设计及应用

审计目标是人们在审计实践活动中所期望达到的境地或最终结果。长期以来，审计目标在审计工作中没有得到应有的重视。本文在分析审计总目标和具体目标的基础上，对审计目标在实践中的应用提出了几点看法。     

清末翻译文学的地位与翻译策略

伊文·佐哈尔的多元系统理论认为,翻译文学处于文学系统中心地位时,往往不惜打破本国的传统规范,引进新的表现手法;翻译策略着重译文的“充分性”;处于边缘时,则常常套用本国文学中现成的二级模式,翻译策略着重可接受性。通过对鲁迅和林纾的翻译目的和翻译策略的分析,可以看出同一时期不同翻译策略的采用取决于译者的翻译目的以及译者对目标文学传统的主观认定。     

Podcasting in a virtual English for academic purposes course: learner motivation

In this study we explored the effect of podcasting on the motivation of the students in an online English for Academic Purposes (EAP) course at the university level (N?=?179). By using a mixed-method approach, we analyzed the data collected on the learners' impressions about using podcasts as a learning tool. The particular aim of this study was to help learners do research in English in their specific academic field. In their EAP course the learners are expected to study various types of English texts, listen to media and give lectures on their academic findings. The findings of this study revealed that males found podcasting significantly more relevant and attractive than females. Females, on the other hand, were significantly more satisfied with using podcasts in their EAP class. Further, results showed that learners who had no prior experience of podcasts for academic purposes outperformed the learners with medium experience. For further qualitative investigation, several sources were used for data collection including interviews with the learners, the course forums, emails, the class groupblog, podcasts and open-ended questions. Overall podcasting proved highly effective in motivating the students to learn in the online environment.     

高等职业技术教育的办学定位探析

准确的高等职业技术教育办学定位是其改革与发展的重要依据。突出传统教育观念的束缚，培养高等应用技术性人才，深化课程改革，走产、学、研相结合的道路，是高等职业教育办学的基准定位。     

Holy Lemons! Learning from children's uses of the Internet in out‐of‐school contexts

The Internet offers new possibilities for engaging with information and is associated with a wide range of literacy practices. National guidance in the United Kingdom on ‘reading the web’, however, has focused largely on the different skills children may need to learn in school to navigate web‐based texts successfully. Here it is argued that much can be learned both about the potential of the web and of the kinds of reading associated with it by examining children's use of the Internet outside school. This article therefore begins with an overview of particular features of on‐screen reading and the different practices and orientations towards knowledge associated with this. It then reports on the use of the Internet out of school by a group of Year 6 children. It explores the purposes for which these children access the Internet, the attitudes and orientations they demonstrate in their approach to web‐based texts, and their own perceptions of what has enabled them to develop as Internet users. This exploration highlights the way that children may experiment and innovate in their use of the Internet out of school, and in doing so demonstrate considerable autonomy. These findings are used to make suggestions for framing and supporting children's Internet use in school.