广义实正定矩阵与稳定矩阵

在［１－５］的基础上进一步讨论了广义实正定矩阵与稳定矩阵的性质与关系，较全面地解决了它们关于Ｋｒｏｎｅｃｋｅｒ乘积和Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ乘积的正定性问题。     

均匀介质膜反射系数的理论推导

本文主要依据麦克斯韦方程推导出均匀介质膜的矩阵表示形式，利用电磁波菲涅尔反射和折射公式，推导出均匀介质膜的反射系数和折射系数，并着重推导和讨论了均匀介质膜TE波的反射率出现极值条件。     

有理不等式的一种简便解法

中学阶段所遇到的不等式都能化归为有理不等式,因而正确快捷地解有理不等式成为学生的基本能力要求;通过对“区间符号”概念的界定及原理的阐述,给出了有理不等式的简便、快捷的解法——区间符号法,对高次不等式(组)和分式不等式(组)更显其优越性,学生易学、易懂、易用,效果甚好。     

中国高技术产业技术创新动态能力演化研究

高技术产业的蓬勃发展过程中技术创新的作用至关重要,因此高技术产业技术创新成为全世界各国竞争的核心与学术研究的热门。为了探究高技术产业技术创新动态能力的演化过程,本文根据经典物理力学理论,构建中国高技术产业技术创新动态能力演化三维动态模型,从技术创新动态能力的主导逻辑思维出发,以能力广度、能力深度、能力的生命周期三个角度,对高技术产业技术创新动态能力演化模型进行维度分析。研究表明高技术产业技术创新动态能力演化过程在空间内形成类似于S型的曲面。     

形如1＋（（4n（n＋1）s^2）/（s^2-1））的平方数

设n为正整数,S为大于1的正奇数.找出了所有可使1＋（（4n（n＋1）S2）/（S2-1））为平方数的正整数n.     

浅谈老庄消极思想中的积极因素

道家思想自从杨朱立派就在世人心中奠定了消极的思想基调。作为一种哲学思想,道家思想经历了不同阶段的发展,其中最重要也是最熟知的就是老子和庄子这两个阶段。从本质上讲,老庄思想的产生背景决定了其难免带有消极的因素,应用起来也与社会现实有偏差,但这不妨碍我们正确认识和积极应用老庄思想中的积极因素。     

How medical practice evolves: Learning to treat failing hearts with an implantable device

In this article we propose that medical practice evolves as a result of progress along three different pathways: improvement in the ability to develop effective medical technologies, learning in medical practice, and advances in biomedical scientific understanding of disease. The relative importance of these three pathways varies from case to case, and often they interact strongly. More specifically, we argue here that in cases of therapeutic innovation where a new medical technology is involved the advance in medical practice is driven largely by the ability to develop and use effective medical artifacts and the interactive sequence among these interdependent pathways often starts with what is learned in practice and not in science. While we state this argument in general, we develop it in detail in a longitudinal and contextual case study of the emergence and evolution of a treatment for advanced heart failure based on an implantable device, the Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD). Our findings show that an essential aspect of the evolution of the LVAD therapy is collective and cumulative learning that requires experience that only can be gained through the actual use of LVADs. We discuss the theoretical and policy implications that follow from our understanding of how medical practice evolves for research on the evolution of medical practices and new medical technologies, and policies about the evaluation of rapidly moving medical practices and clinical research involved in their advancement.     

Cl-指示的石羊河流域地下水演化

化学示踪剂是研究干旱区地下水化学演化和补给来源追踪的有效手段之一。本文以Cl-为示踪剂,通过其他离子与Cl-的相互关系对石羊河流域地下水演化特征及影响因子进行分析:Br-/Cl-、Na+/Cl-、S042-/Cl-、HCO3-/Cl-、Ca2+/Cl-、Mg2+/Cl-相互关系指示了流域中游地区地下水与地表水补给关系密切,水质较好,水化学作用以溶滤为主,蒸发也起到一定作用,下游盆地地下水矿化度较高,不完全是现代降水的补给,石膏、方解石溶解和阳离子交换作用使得地下水富镁。总体而言,石羊河流域地下水演化在多种地球化学作用下进行,在以蒸发为主导动力的条件下,水岩相互作用和阳离子交换过程促使地下水演化为现代特征。     

Relationship of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor with Interleukin-23, Testosterone and Disease Severity in Schizophrenia

Hormonal imbalance, inflammation and alteration in synaptic plasticity are reported to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. The objective of the study was to assess the serum levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its association with interleukin-23 (IL-23), testosterone and disease severity in schizophrenia. 40 cases and 40 controls were included in the study. Serum levels of BDNF, IL-23 and testosterone were estimated in all the subjects. Disease severity was assessed using Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). The study was designed in Tertiary care hospital, South India. The results were compared between two groups using Mann–Whitney U test. Spearman Correlation analysis was used to assess the association between biochemical parameters and PANSS. Interleukin-23 and testosterone were significantly increased and BDNF was significantly reduced in schizophrenia cases when compared with controls. BDNF was negatively correlated with IL-23 (r = − 400, p = 0.011), positive symptom subscale (r = − 0.393, p = 0.012), general psychopathology score subscale (r = − 407, p = 0.009) and total symptom subscale (r = − 404, p = 0.010). There was no significant association of IL-23 and testosterone with disease severity in schizophrenia cases. BDNF was reduced in schizophrenia cases and negatively associated with interleukin-23 and disease severity scores.     

江苏省生物医药专利合作网络特征及演化分析

本研究对1999-2019二十年间江苏省生物医药领域专利进行检索,收集了专利公开年份、专利人、专利地址等信息,并进行了统计描述分析,同时通过专利合作人信息构建了专利合作网络,分析了专利合作网络的演化特征。分析结果显示：江苏省生物医药专利合作网络表现出明显的演化特征,网络规模不断增加,同时网络中节点的合作关系也趋于紧密,网络呈现出多中心特征。