旅游专业实习生情绪智力特征研究

文章使用情绪智力量表(EIS),对旅游专业实习生的情绪智力问题进行了问卷调查。结果表明:旅游专业实习生在男女性别方面,在他人情绪管理上的存在性别上的显著差异;在学历和家庭所在地方面,旅游专业实习生差异不显著;旅游专业实习生在是否独生子女方面上存在情绪知觉上的显著差异;情绪感知和他人情绪管理在实习部门上存在显著差异。提高旅游专业实习生的情绪智力,需要学校、企业和学生自身这三方的共同努力。     

体育教师支持对大学生体育学业情绪影响的分析

为探讨高校体育教学中大学生感知教师支持与学业情绪的关系,本文运用问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法对大学生的体育学业情绪进行调查,并进行统计与分析。最后得出结论:在性别维度上,不同专业大学生体育学业情绪存在差异,感知体育教师支持没有显著差异;在来源维度上,大学生体育学业情绪和感知体育教师支持均存在差异;不同专业领域,不同性别大学生体育学业情绪与体育教师支持存在相关性;大学生体育学业情绪和体育教师支持的相关性与性别和运动项目有关;不同方式的体育教师支持对大学生体育学业情绪有不同的预测作用。     

The ecology of language teacher assessment literacy: Insights from emotional critical incidents

Despite the substantial growth of research on language assessment literacy (LAL), the emotional side of LAL has been under-researched. In response to this gap of knowledge, the present study explored Iranian English language teachers’ LAL through the lens of emotional critical incidents (CIs). Drawing on an ecological lens as embedded in a case-study design, data were collected from narrative frames, classroom observations and post-class discussions, and semi-structured interviews. Data analyses revealed three personal, institutional, and sociocultural ecologies that shaped the teachers’ LAL-related emotional CIs and the associated sense-making, practice, and perceptions about assessment. In particular, we found that the emotional side of LAL is defined by agency, emotion labor, the need for voice, and broader discourses of assessment in Iran. Based on the findings, we provide implications for running professional development courses that build on teachers’ LAL and account for emotions as a key component of such courses.     

Exploring the moderating role of well-being on the adaptive link between self-assessment practices and learning achievement

Self-assessment practices can positively impact student learning and achievement. However, less is known about psychological moderators that can influence the impact that self-assessment practice may have on achievement. Integrating the dual processing self-regulation model and the self-assessment cycle framework, this study examined the role of students’ positive well-being in the link between self-assessment practices and domain-specific achievement scores. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses using data from 765 secondary school students revealed that self-assessment practices positively predicted achievement scores. Results also showed that positive well-being moderated the relationship between seeking internal feedback and self-reflection and achievement scores, in that the positive link between such self-assessment practices and achievement was stronger for students who had low or moderate well-being. These findings reinforce the impact of self-assessment on learning and add to the ecological validity of the dual processing self-regulation model. The discussion focuses on how these findings contribute to our understanding of how well-being could influence the adaptive role of internal and cognitive self-assessment practices in student learning. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.     

Investigating Transactions Among Motives,Emotional Regulation Related to Testing,and Test Emotions

The authors examined the relationships among achievement motives, emotional regulation, and emotions. They collected data from 425 college undergraduates (110 men, 315 women) and used several scales, including the Achievement Motives Scales (K. Hagtvet & L. Zou, 2000), the Emotional Regulation During Testing Scale (P. A. Schutz, C. DiStefano, J. Benson, & H. A. Davis, 2004), and the Regensburg Academic Emotions Questionnaire (R. Pekrun, T. Goetz, R. P. Perry, K. Kramer, & M. Hochstadt, 2004). Findings suggest that approach—avoidance motives were related to different academic emotions (i.e., pleasant and unpleasant) in the expected directions. Approach—avoidance variables, cognitive-appraisal processes, and during-testing processes explained significant amounts of variance in both test hope and test pride, and several categories of students emerged, including those of high approach—low avoidance, low approach—high avoidance, moderate approach—high avoidance, high approach—moderate avoidance, and moderate approach—low avoidance. The authors also discuss future research and implications.     

广义实正定矩阵与稳定矩阵

在［１－５］的基础上进一步讨论了广义实正定矩阵与稳定矩阵的性质与关系，较全面地解决了它们关于Ｋｒｏｎｅｃｋｅｒ乘积和Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ乘积的正定性问题。     

均匀介质膜反射系数的理论推导

本文主要依据麦克斯韦方程推导出均匀介质膜的矩阵表示形式，利用电磁波菲涅尔反射和折射公式，推导出均匀介质膜的反射系数和折射系数，并着重推导和讨论了均匀介质膜TE波的反射率出现极值条件。     

有理不等式的一种简便解法

中学阶段所遇到的不等式都能化归为有理不等式,因而正确快捷地解有理不等式成为学生的基本能力要求;通过对“区间符号”概念的界定及原理的阐述,给出了有理不等式的简便、快捷的解法——区间符号法,对高次不等式(组)和分式不等式(组)更显其优越性,学生易学、易懂、易用,效果甚好。     

The moral dimension of class and gender identity-making: poverty and aggression in a secondary school in the city of Buenos Aires

This paper presents some results of a qualitative study carried out in a secondary school in the city of Buenos Aires (Argentina). It examines how two students from poor families responded to, and viewed, aggression by peers at their school. This paper argues that the examination of students’ narratives about aggression (based on classism and sexism) illustrates the analytical usefulness of the moral dimension of social life to unpack crucial aspects of the micro politics of class and gender and processes of identity-making. Following Sayer, this article maps students’ responses to immoral sentiments and misrecognition: the search for respect and respectability, and moral boundary drawing. It demonstrates that these reactions are entangled in students’ class and gender identity-making. It also shows how ‘victims’ are able to regain respect. However, the individualized nature of these processes and the spirals of aggression they instigate demonstrate the fragile and temporary nature of this achievement.