From mainstream school to pupil referral unit: a change in teachers’ self-understanding

As teachers are at the heart of education, a substantial number of studies have researched the perception that mainstream school teachers have of themselves in relation to their work. This investigation extends this field of inquiry by examining how teachers’ self-understanding is altered when they transfer from mainstream to special school education. This study adopts the methodology of interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) to examine in detail how three female teachers in inner London experienced the transition from mainstream secondary schools to teaching in alternative provision for excluded students referred to as a pupil referral unit (PRU). Central to IPA is how an individual experiences a substantial change in life and the influence this may have on his or her world views. The research approach adopted is, therefore, idiographic and reliant on the experiences of a small number of participants. The findings from this investigation indicate that the participants chose to leave mainstream school education when they came to the self-realisation that they wanted to engage in more creative and personally engaging professional practice with a stronger moral purpose. When they started to teach at a PRU, the more persistent and personal relationships with their students brought about a substantial change in self-understanding.     

石评梅散文的诗性特征

石评梅是中国现代文学史上一位优秀的散文家,她的感伤体散文在现代文坛别树一帜。其作品不局限于个人情感的宣泄,不醉心于生活表象的图解,不沉溺于庸常悲切的哀诉,而具有博大的情感内涵,深邃的艺术意境,诗化的话语风格。这些作品在情感抒发、意境营造和语言组织等方面均有独到之处：抒情哀婉缠绵,意境凄幽淡美,语言冷艳清绮。石评梅散文独特的文学品位和审美价值也正得益于此。     

不定方程mx+2y+z=n(m≥3,n≥m+3)的正整数解数

给出了不定方程mx+2y+z=n(m≥3,n≥m+3)的正整数解以及非负整数解的个数的计算公式.同时也给出了将正整数n拆分成若干个1,2和m的拆分数的表达式.进一步给出了x1+2x2+3x3+4x4=n的正整数解的个数以及关于一般情形下的不定方程的正整数解的个数的递推关系.     

构建高校“积极、体验式”心理健康课堂教学

积极心理学是心理学研究的一股新兴力量,致力于研究人类的积极心理品质,对心理学重新进行诠释。学习体验既是一种生命体验,又是建构知识意义、焕发生命活力、提升生命价值的手段和途径。该文旨在吸收、整合积极心理学及学习体验理论的精华,探索高校“积极、体验式”心理健康课堂教学的构建。     

探析大历时期钱起在自然书写诗中的情景关系

钱起在佛寺诗和行旅诗中的自然书写显现他的人生境遇,情景关系在古代文论上是重要解诗的方法之一。笔者先综述历代情景关系后,再分析他诗中之情和景的关系,并联系其生平遭遇。据此可发现二个成果:第一,他所到过的佛寺所描绘的自然之景皆反映钱起的不安心境,但最后的情都因接触佛寺而获得平静;第二,他行旅诗中的自然书写乃借由灰暗之景兴起了怀乡之情,这种漂泊不安之乡愁,本质上是悲怅的,尚有一种在基调上是欢悦,是一种浑然之情,表现出忘归而融入自然之心,本质是闲适的。     

Facilitators or suppressors: Effects of experimentally induced emotions on multimedia learning

The present study investigated the influence of experimentally induced emotions (positive, neutral, negative) on learning with multimedia instruction with N = 75 university students. In order to provide sound explanations about how emotional state might impact learning, measures of motivation, cognitive load, and attentional processes (eye tracking) were integrated. Results showed that while emotions did not influence retention, emotions did influence outcomes of the comprehension and transfer test. Specifically, a facilitating effect of an induced negative emotional state on learning outcomes was observed, which could be attributed to a more focused and detailed information processing. In contrast, an induced positive emotional state had a suppressing effect on learning outcomes since learners were distracted from the learning materials by their emotions. Motivational measures were not influenced by learners' different emotional states, but overall, controlled motivation increased and autonomous motivation decreased during learning. In sum, the learners' emotional state should be considered in learning research as an important predictor for learning success.     

Adult learners’ emotions in online learning

The aim of the research study reported in this article was to investigate how adult learners talk about their emotions in the context of a year‐long online course, the first online course these adults take, as part of a distance education program. The theoretical and methodological approach focused on formulating an account of how emotion discourses are used by learners, what role they play in online learning, and how they change over a one‐year period (if they do so). The findings of this study provide three insights: (1) they show how adult learners (who also happen to be novice online learners) respond emotionally and talk about their emotions in relation to online learning; (2) they call attention to the ways in which emotion talk changes from the beginning of the course to the end, always in response to specific demands and dimensions of online learning; and (3) they reveal the differential emotional responses between men and women in relation to their social and gender roles and responsibilities. Empirical and policy implications of this study are discussed at the end.     

一类连续控制SI模型的动力学分析

建立并研究了一类连续释放害虫策略的SI模型,讨论了SI模型边界平衡点的存在性和局部稳定性,证明了系统在一定条件下存在唯一的全局渐进稳定的正平衡点．最后通过数值模拟进行了验证．     

论苏轼理趣诗的情与理

文章欲从苏轼理趣诗与魏晋玄言诗的关系以及苏轼理趣诗的“理”与宋理学的区别进行探讨,来对苏轼理趣诗进行界定。对苏轼具体的理趣诗作分析,知晓苏轼理趣诗是情、景、理三者的有机融合体。苏轼理趣诗的情与理的创作方式成为宋诗理趣诗的典范,也是理趣诗发展的一个重要里程碑。