模仿、想象和重新评价：道德情感的教育

在人文科学研究的发展趋势中，所有观察者都会对情感作用做出新的正确的评价。尽管如此，“将情感教育作为道德教育的一个维度”仍是一个带有几分禁忌的话题。为证实这一点，我们提出通常未被认可、但明确适应于情感教育的三种干预方式。实施情感教育不仅是可能的，实际上也很常见。与道德行为相比，规则情感或许是衡量道德教育是否成功的一个更好的尺度。     

从晚明以来文学思潮看船山诗论的实质

明代文坛,模拟之习相仍,学古者相率为伪,反对者流于俚俗。针对修辞立诚传统丧失、古雅精神衰微的现状,王夫之提出了崇古尚雅的主张。同时,崇尚个性思想的发展冲击着儒家的理论体系,为了挽救道学家诗论的危机,王夫之倡言诗歌抒写情志以适应时代的发展,以为诗歌是诗人情感与礼乐精神的体现,把兴、观、群、怨看作“四情”,确立了把《诗》中“四情”作为衡量诗歌是否雅洁的准则;其实质,是要求诗人发扬《风》、《雅》比兴反映现实的传统,肩负起载道的使命。     

Self-regulatory climate: A positive attribute of public schools

This study contributes to the development of a positive framework for effective public schools in 2 ways. First, it advances the construct self-regulatory climate as consisting of 3 generative school norms—collective faculty trust in students, collective student trust in teachers, and student-perceived academic emphasis. The authors argue these norms signal a school climate supportive of student psychological needs. Second, they test the predictive validity of self-regulatory climate by empirically examining its relationship with school performance. Results of structural equation modeling support the theory that collective faculty trust in students, collective student trust in teachers, and student-perceived academic emphasis combine to form a self-regulatory climate that has positive consequences for urban school performance.     

注重非智力因素培养优化数学认知结构

数学学习的过程就是把数学知识结构经过学生的积极思维活动,转化为他们头脑里的数学认知结构.非智力因素在数学学习中的作用越来越受到广大教师的重视.注重非智力因素的培养,有助于数学认知结构的优化.本文主要讨论了兴趣、情感和意志等对优化数学认知结构的促进作用.     

体操教学中运用迁移法效果的研究

体操是一项动作结构复杂多样化而非同期性的运动项目,在体操教学和训练中,运动技能的迁移现象普遍存在。通过分析体操动作技术的内在联系,掌握技能迁移的原理和规律,合理运用一系列手段来促进技能间的积极性迁移,防止或减少消极性迁移的影响,提高体操教学效果。     

论母语在外语学习中的语言迁移

语言迁移是外语学习中普遍存在的一种现象.它分为正迁移和负迁移.正迁移促进外语学习,负迁移则妨碍外语学习.正、负迁移的表现形式和负迁移的排除是本文要探讨的重点.     

新闻故事化趋向的隐患分析

当前我国新闻报道的故事化趋向已经被业界所认可。但是这种趋向使新闻报道更具人情味、趣味性的同时,也使当前的新闻报道存在失实报道增多、流于浅薄、屏蔽重大社会事件、更易于渗入记者的主观情绪等隐患。     

‘Wading through children’s tears’: the emotional experiences of elementary school inspections, 1839–1911

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the emotional experiences of elementary school inspections, from the appointment of the first State school inspectors in 1839 to 1911 when Edward Holmes, the retiring chief inspector, signposted the prospects of a new era in elementary education. The paper is arranged in two parts: the first provides an outline of the origins and development of elementary school inspection, while the second discusses the potential contribution of emotions scholarship to inform our understanding of elementary schooling seen through the lens of inspection. Whereas previous studies have concentrated on the inspectorate’s administrative history in relation to school development, this paper’s contribution is to highlight what inspection sources reveal about elementary schools as sites of emotional expression and experience. While acknowledging the challenges a history of emotions framework presents, the paper concludes that such an approach offers a fresh perspective on inspection and school regimes in the past.     

青少年违法犯罪的不良情绪动机及其预防

青少年正处在迅猛的发展变化时期,其情绪反应非常强烈,而他们又不太善于控制自己的情绪,这就难免在不良情绪的支配下产生违法犯罪的行为,使其犯罪动机带有强烈的情绪色彩.导致青少年犯罪的不良情绪动机主要有:易怒、冲动、怨恨、嫉妒、冷漠等.有效控制和预防青少年的违法犯罪行为,需要让其掌握调控消极情绪的知识、方法和技巧,提高心理健康水平,要对其加强情感教育,增强其自制力和挫折容忍力.     

Only a game? Player misery across game boundaries

ABSTRACT

Videogames often confront players with frustratingly difficult challenges, fearsome enemies, and tragic stories. As such, they can evoke feelings of failure, sadness, anger, and fear. Although these feelings are usually regarded as undesirable, many players seem to enjoy videogames which cause them. In this paper, I argue that player misery often originates from a fictional or lusory attitude which brackets game events from real-life, making the player’s emotions solely relevant within the game context. As they are part of the game themselves, these negative emotions can be enjoyed and easily relativized, since players can acknowledge that their cause is ‘only a game’. However, there are feelings of misery associated with the playing of videogames which are not caused by either the game’s fiction or challenge. In the last part of this paper, I describe a qualitatively different kind of player misery: one that is caused by elements that are not perceived as part of the game by the player, and is not bracketed from real life by a lusory or fictional attitude.