对价格领导者-跟随者竞争模式的研究

文章通过使用Granger因果检验的结果验证了我国钢铁市场中确实存在价格领导者-跟随者的关系,从所构建的模型结构分析中发现,企业间彼此的信任和理解是维持领导者-跟随者价格竞争模式的前提条件.通过行业协会组织的各种沟通平台来增强竞争对手之间的信任感,企业做出“有成本的承诺”等方法是避免恶性价格竞争、提高行业竞争效率的有效途径.     

关于等差和等比数列的性质及其应用

对等差和等比数列这个古典代数学的基本内容作了一些较深入的探讨，得到了一系列非常有用的结果，并通过典型例题说明了它们在有关方面的应用。     

等周不等式的微积分证明法

利用微积分中的面积和弧长计算公式,获得了等周不等式的一种较为简单的证明,同时还证明了Wirtinger不等式与等周不等式是等价的。     

Meaning of life as a protective factor of positive affect in acculturation: A resilience framework and a cross-cultural comparison

Although research has demonstrated a strong linkage between meaning of life and positive emotion, few studies have examined this association in the context of acculturation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive effects of meaning of life and acculturative stressor on positive affect in a sample of Chinese international students in Australia and Hong Kong, and to compare these effects between the two groups. Four hundred mainland Chinese postgraduate students at six universities in Hong Kong and 227 Chinese international students at the University of Melbourne in Australia completed a questionnaire that included measures of acculturative stressor, meaning of life, positive affect, and demographic information. The analyses revealed that (1) meaning of life had a strong positive contribution to predict positive affect in acculturation, and acculturative stress had a negative impact on positive affect within both samples; (2) social interaction had a significant negative predictive effect on positive affect in both samples, and academic work served as a significant negative predictor of positive affect in the Hong Kong sample; and (3) meaning of life was found to mediate the relationship between acculturative stress and positive affect in both samples. The theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.     

一类椭圆型方程组解的存在性

本文研究了一类依赖于正参数λ椭圆型方程组,利用变分方法得到方程组存在最小能量解且为正解。     

旅游专业实习生情绪智力特征研究

文章使用情绪智力量表(EIS),对旅游专业实习生的情绪智力问题进行了问卷调查。结果表明:旅游专业实习生在男女性别方面,在他人情绪管理上的存在性别上的显著差异;在学历和家庭所在地方面,旅游专业实习生差异不显著;旅游专业实习生在是否独生子女方面上存在情绪知觉上的显著差异;情绪感知和他人情绪管理在实习部门上存在显著差异。提高旅游专业实习生的情绪智力,需要学校、企业和学生自身这三方的共同努力。     

手枪速射运动员4 s射击节奏研究简

利用高速摄像机对4名优秀男子手枪速射运动员4s组射击进行现场动作拍摄,同时采用秒表记录各动作时相时间,通过对动作录像和秒表采集时间的分析,来揭示4s射击的时间节奏特点.将4s组射击的动作阶段划分为五个时相：举枪至第1靶击发、第1靶至第2靶、第2靶至第3靶、第3靶至第4靶、第4靶至第5靶.研究发现：4s组每发子弹击发所用帧数为5～6帧（频率为63帧/s）,发与发之间间隔帧数间隔帧数在26～38帧,大多数在28～34帧之间;举枪到第1发枪响,时间都在1.4～1.7 s之间,发与发之间的时间间隔在0.4～0.6 s范围内.对于男子手枪速射项目的节奏研究,高速摄像是一种精确、可靠的研究手段.     

Kummer判别法的改进和推论

对于正项级数,判定其敛散性有许多方法,常用的有达朗贝尔判别法,柯西判别法等,但有些级数用此二法不能判定其敛散性,比如在此二法中极限为1的正项级数.在这篇文章中,将给出判定正项级数敛散性的另外一种方法以及一些相关的推论,解决了以上的问题.     

随机环境下ARCH模型的几何遍历性

本文对随机环境下的非线性自回归条件异方差(简记为ARCH(p))模型进行了分析,运用一般状态空间马氏链的有关知识和方法,研究由其决定的时间序列{X1}的(伴随)几何遍历性.     

Relationship of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor with Interleukin-23, Testosterone and Disease Severity in Schizophrenia

Hormonal imbalance, inflammation and alteration in synaptic plasticity are reported to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. The objective of the study was to assess the serum levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its association with interleukin-23 (IL-23), testosterone and disease severity in schizophrenia. 40 cases and 40 controls were included in the study. Serum levels of BDNF, IL-23 and testosterone were estimated in all the subjects. Disease severity was assessed using Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). The study was designed in Tertiary care hospital, South India. The results were compared between two groups using Mann–Whitney U test. Spearman Correlation analysis was used to assess the association between biochemical parameters and PANSS. Interleukin-23 and testosterone were significantly increased and BDNF was significantly reduced in schizophrenia cases when compared with controls. BDNF was negatively correlated with IL-23 (r = − 400, p = 0.011), positive symptom subscale (r = − 0.393, p = 0.012), general psychopathology score subscale (r = − 407, p = 0.009) and total symptom subscale (r = − 404, p = 0.010). There was no significant association of IL-23 and testosterone with disease severity in schizophrenia cases. BDNF was reduced in schizophrenia cases and negatively associated with interleukin-23 and disease severity scores.