民办院校发展初探：成就、问题与出路

民办院校在发展中，优势与劣势共存，机遇与挑战同在。办学理念新颖、机构设置精简、办学效果显著等是其优势；国外私立高校对我国民办高校办学形式的促进、国家对民办高等教育的高度重视和支持，是其面临的机遇；内部管理机制不很健全、办学资金短缺、办学层次偏低，是其劣势；一些法规缺乏可操作性和激励性、行业竞争激烈，以及社会对民办高校的歧视和偏见。是其面临的威胁。妥善处理办学与获取名利的关系、正确定位、多渠道筹集资金、加强学校建设、打造完备的师资队伍、加强科研工作、提高教学质量、构建优秀的校园文化，应是民办院校发展的出路所在。     

Potential theory method for 3D crack and contact problems of multi-field coupled media: A survey

This paper presents an overview of the recent progress of potential theory method in the analysis of mixed boundary value problems mainly stemming from three-dimensional crack or contact problems of multi-field coupled media. This method was used to derive a series of exact three dimensional solutions which should be of great theoretical significance because most of them usually cannot be derived by other methods such as the transform method and the trial-and-error method. Further, many solutions are obtained in terms of elementary functions that enable us to treat more complicated problems easily. It is pointed out here that the method is usually only applicable to media characterizing transverse isotropy, from which, however, the results for the isotropic case can be readily obtained. Project (No. 10372088) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

发达国家积极就业政策及其启示

发达国家积极就业政策的出现与其失业特征及原因有着深刻的联系，其主要内容包括调整产业结构，创造新的就业机会；加强职业培训，提高劳动力素质和竞争力；改革失业保险制度，鼓励再就业；加强劳动．立法，依法保护劳动就业权利。这些积极就业政策给我国就业政策的选择提供了有益启示。     

知识女性要在全面建设小康社会的征程中争做先锋

妇女的素质影响到民族的素质，妇女的发展水平影响着一个国家的综合国力。知识女性是中国妇女中素质优良、层次较高的一个群体，是我国全面建设小康社会进程中不可忽视的人力资源。从一定意义上说，知识女性投身全面建设小康社会的征程，无异于投身一场新的、更加伟大的妇女解放运动，如何与时俱进，以新的形象和姿态迎接新的机遇和挑战，做无愧于时代的妇女先锋?这是值得认真思考和研究的课题。     

托克托县土地整治潜力研究

为保障土地资源可持续利用,提高土地利用效率,促进耕地保护与土地整治、产业发展、城乡建设和生态建设的协调发展。本文利用单因素评价方法开展新增耕地潜力预测分析,对各类型预测潜力进行分级,其中农用地整理补充耕地的潜力为1075．70公顷,潜力区主要分布在五申镇、古城镇、伍什家镇,农村建设用地补充耕地的潜力为38．47公顷,潜力区主要分布在新营子镇,土地复垦补充耕地的潜力为169．32公顷,主要分布在伍十家镇和古城镇;宜耕后备土地开发的潜力为186．36公顷,主要分布在新营子镇。     

Second Chance Programmes: a response to educational needs in compulsory education

This paper asks whether the integrated training provision currently offered through the different Spanish Second Chance Programmes (SCPs) constitutes a valid response to the educational needs and deficits known to exist among those young people who do not satisfactorily complete the Compulsory Secondary Education stage (ESO). The objectives of the current Social Guarantee Programmes (SGPs) are examined, as are the characteristics of the young people who participate in them. The Programmes of Initial Vocational Qualification (PCPI) envisaged in the most recent educational legislation are also discussed. Having identified the key factors which the empirical studies suggest influence the effectiveness of these programmes in addressing the educational needs and training deficiencies of the young people involved, a number of proposals are presented in connection with the training needs of teaching staff. The paper concludes with a number of proposals for improving the educational response to the challenges that the new perspectives and expectations raise for the development of a system of inclusive education to overcome the education deficits of the young people concerned.     

组合压气机中尾迹与势流同频/异频干涉的叠加特性

为揭示多级压气机中上下游叶轮对中间叶片叠加气动影响特性,阐述不同叠加干涉情况下下游叶轮进气角度变化,采用数值方法模拟了一级轴流和一级离心组成的组合压气机非定常流场。详细讨论了上游动叶尾迹和下游动叶势流对中间导流叶栅段气流非定常流动的异频和同频叠加干涉特性,依据计算结果,直观地展示了静叶通道中两种干涉间相互激励和抑制作用的位置和时间,与数学公式的推导结果相互印证。研究结果表明:当上下游动叶对中间静叶段异频干涉时,干涉的激励、抑制区域的轴向位置随时间发生变化;当上下游动叶对中间静叶干涉频率相同时,干涉的相互激励、抑制区域的轴向位置不随时间发生变化,但干涉的激励、抑制区域的轴向位置受时序位置影响。另外,上游动叶尾迹与下游离心叶轮势流的不同叠加情况,决定着下游离心叶轮进口相对气流角的大小及波动幅值。      

碳钢在Na2 CO3液层中腐蚀的线性扫描伏安法的研究

用线性扫描伏安法研究了碳钢在Na2CO3液层中腐蚀的电化学行为,讨论了碳钢在-0．1～0．8V电位范围内活化和钝化过程。     

评“失去机会论“

长期以来,美国的这家认为在四十年代末、五十年代初,中国共产党和美国之间存在过一个达到和解的机会,但美国“失去了机会”,这便是所为的“失去机会论”。本文则从历史文化、意识形态和政治军事战略等三个方面对“失去机会论”进行了评述,进而得出结论：这一机会并不存在,“失去机会论”只是自高自大的“美国中心主义”的一种反映。     

论现代武术训练的发展趋势

现代武术训练应注重科学的方法和手段,不断提高教练员的综合能力,进一步提高训练的实效性,突出鲜明的演练风格和个人特点。