果蝇振翅鸣声信号特征分析

发声是动物间进行交流的信息方式,声音信号的特征对应于动物的某种行为.以Matlab为工具,对采集到的雌、雄地中海果蝇飞行时振翅产生的声音进行了时域和频域的分析、比较,并提取其声音信号特征参数,即正常飞行鸣声的波形都为正弦波,声音的基频为147Hz,并带有多个谐波,其窄带声谱图具有良好的频率分辨率.研究还表明这种果蝇种内雌雄两性飞行时振翅特征有很大相似性.     

电信网络智能业务实现方式的探讨

实现电信网络智能业务有多种方式，智能网方式是一个国际公认的极佳方案。探讨智能网的结构、模型、新的应用以及发展有重要的现实意义。     

“This is the Whiteman’s Law”: Aboriginal resistance,bureaucratic change and the Census of Canada, 1830–2006

Census information of some form has been collected in Canada since the 1611 census of New France. Aboriginal people, identified or not, have been included in these enumerations. The collection of this information has had a profound impact on Aboriginal people and has been an element that has shaped their relationship with the dominant society. In response, Canadian Aboriginal people have often resisted and refused to co-operate with census takers and their masters. This article is an examination of this phenomenon focused on the censuses conducted in the post-Confederation period to the present. A census is made to collect information on populations and individuals that can then be used to configure and shape social and political relations between those being enumerated and the creators of the census. However, the human objects of the census are not just passive integers and they have resisted its creation in a number of ways, including being “missing” when the census is taken, refusing to answer the questions posed by enumerators or even driving them off Aboriginal territory. A census identifies elements of the social order and attempts to set them in their “proper” place and those who do not wish to be part of that order may refuse to take part. Archivists and historians must understand that the knowledge gained in a census is bound with the conditions of own creation. This has been noted by contemporary Aboriginal researchers who often state that the archival record of their people often distorts history and reflects the ideas and superficial observations of their Euro-Canadian creators. Changes to the Census of Canada since 1981, have increased the participation rate and therefore changed the nature of the record.

变频调速技术在电站离心风机上的应用效果分析

分析了变速调节的节能原理和几种变速调节装置的特点,指出了变频调速技术的优点,并通过实例分析,说明了变频调速技术的节能效果.     

浅析发展性学校评价的动力缺失及对策建议

发展性学校评价理念在落实的过程中存在动力缺失的问题,究其原因,主要有：评价主体对发展性学校评价的认识存在偏差、评价反馈环节薄弱、组织缺失和合作文化缺乏以及内部评价与外部评价失衡等,为了有效激发评价动力,需要从以下几点着手：正确认识发展性学校评价、完善评价机制、注重校内合作文化建设、加强内外部评价之间真诚对话等。     

成吉思汗礼遇丘处机分析——以权力与宗教互动的视角

成吉思汗礼遇丘处机反映了权力与宗教的互为需求关系。成吉思汗开放包容的宗教态度、纳贤意识、贵生心境和关注汉法是促成这一历史事件发生的关键因素。丘处机则适时对帝王的召请做出积极回应。双方都经历了利益考虑和情感取舍的过程。从二人际会可以看出:在中国传统社会中,皇权是宗教发展的巨大推动力量,宗教则有神化皇权、安抚民心和维护秩序等功能;但根本上宗教是依附性的,它不可能对权力产生更为深刻或深远的影响。     

端午节的历史传承与当代复兴

端午节在战国时代初步形成,源于古人虔诚的原始信仰。原始信仰是当时节俗传承的足够动力。魏晋时期原始信仰比以前淡化了,端午节传承的原初动力也消弱了,这时人们加入了纪念屈原等历史人物传说来解释端午习俗,为端午节增加了新的文化内涵和习俗。但是由于端午节习俗不重视家庭团聚和祭祀祖先,在契合儒家文化方面不很显著,因而在魏晋以后的儒教时代出现了传承动力不足的问题。到现代社会,端午习俗面临传承危机。但经研究可见到,端午习俗包含着适合现代文化的丰富要素,可以进行适应现代社会的调适、更新。在重视非物质文化遗产保护的社会背景下,它更有了复兴的契机和动力。     

技术改造课程,技术改善学习——全国高校教育技术协作工作委员会第七届年会暨学术交流会（CETA7）综述

信息技术的高速发展为高校教师提供了新的教学方式,学生的学习方式也因此而改变,在课程和学习被改变的同时,教育在无形中就发生了变化。全国高等学校教育技术协作工作委员会第七届年会暨学术交流会（CETA7）于10月13日至14日在辽宁大连举行,大会以＂技术改造课程、技术改善学习＂为主题,围绕视频公开课建设、资源共享课建设、教师教学能力提升、教育新技术、教师专业发展、网络教学平台的深度应用等主题展开,与会者进行了较为深入地交流与探索。     

政府资助国际合作效果的国别和学科差异研究

以收录于Web…of…Science的国家自然科学基金资助论文为对象,从高被引论文和平均引用影响两个视角,评价我国与G7国家的合作效果。研究表明,美国是第一大合作伙伴,加拿大、日本、英国、德国和法国与我国的合作规模相当,意大利与我国合作最少;在提升国际合作影响力(高被引论文份额和平均引用影响)方面,NSFC对数学、化学与化工、以及物理学与材料科学领域的提升作用明显,但这种提升效果因合作国家不同而异;NSFC资助对国际合作影响力提升作用较好的领域也是我国总体上实力相对较强的领域,而需要付出更大努力的是我国影响力远低于世界平均水平的领域(如环境与生态学、神经科学与行为学、微生物学、分子生物学与遗传学、以及临床医学等),NSFC资助的国际合作效果甚至不及非NSFC资助的国际合作。文末提出资助政策建议。     

Can sit-to-stand muscle power explain the ability to perform functional tasks in adults with severe obesity?

This study examined the relationship between sit-to-stand (STS) power and physical function in adults with severe obesity. Thirty-eight adults (age: 44 ± 12 years; body mass index [BMI]: 45.2 ± 7.8 kg/m²) completed evaluations of STS power, strength and functional performance. STS power was measured with a wearable inertial sensor, strength was assessed with the isometric mid-thigh pull, and function was measured with the timed up-and-go (TUG), six-minute walk test (6MWT) and 30-s chair STS. Power and strength (normalised to body mass) entered regression models in addition to age, gender, BMI and physical activity (daily step count). Power displayed large univariate associations with TUG (r = 0.50) and 30-s chair STS (r = 0.67), and a moderate association with 6MWT (r = 0.49). Forward stepwise regression revealed that power independently contributed to TUG (β = ?0.40, p = 0.010), 30-s chair STS (β = 0.67, p < 0.001) and 6MWT performance (β = 0.27, p = 0.007). Power also appeared to be a superior determinant of function compared with strength. Power generated via the STS transfer largely underpins the ability to perform functional tasks in adults with severe obesity, although intervention studies are required to investigate a potentially causal relationship.