永磁同步电机速度环的滑模变结构控制

在永磁同步电机解耦数学模型的基础上,本文提出了一种把滑模变结构原理用于永磁同步电机的矢量控制系统的方法。首先详细阐述了滑模变结构的基本原理,然后采用速度环的滑模变结构来取代传统的PI控制,并对两个系统进行了仿真分析,仿真结果证明采用速度环的滑模变结构控制系统确有其优越性。     

矢量量化和压缩编码技术在语音信号中的应用

矢量量化技术作为一种有损压缩编码技术在语音信号的存储和低码率传输过程中起到了巨大的推动作用,语音信号矢量量化算法设计的编码采用matlab编程实现,并利用LBG算法对初始码本进行优化,通过设置不同的码本长度和码字长度,比较得出各参数对压缩结果的影响,并用得出的码本对其他语音信号进行量化编码,观察量化效果。     

基于改进谱聚类算法的生物制药产业专利价值评估研究

有效评估药物专利价值有必要考虑制药基础技术细节以及新药专利保护期限较长的特殊性等有关实际，同时，利用机器学习方法开展专利价值评估的研究仍有待进一步完善，因此，针对生物制药产业专利价值评估准确性问题，结合产业技术因素及其专利特点，以及专利价值评估的共性指标和生物制药产业特征与专利技术特点的个性指标，引入自编码器（AE）模型和谱聚类算法（SC）构建专利价值评估算法模型，以药智专利通数据库的相关专利数据为样本进行实证分析，通过提取专利指标特征、专利聚类来进行专利价值评估，并运用支持向量机方法对专利价值进行分类，以验证AE-SC评估模型的有效性。结果表明：AE-SC评估模型通过自编码器提取专利特征后的专利价值聚类准确度优于谱聚类和传统K-means聚类；专利存在年数、药物专利类型、适应证类别等是评价生物制药产业专利价值必要考虑因素。     

Wikipedia bi-linear link (WBLM) model: A new approach for measuring semantic similarity and relatedness between linguistic concepts using Wikipedia link structure

Wikipedia links its articles by manually defined semantic relations called the Wikipedia hyperlink (link) structure. The existing Wikipedia link-based semantic similarity (SS) and semantic relatedness (SR) computation models, such as Wikipedia one-way link (WOLM) model and Wikipedia two-way link (WTLM) model, do not assess the strengths of the relationships between a candidate concept and its links (out-links or in-links). These models treat all the links as equally important even though some links are semantically more influential than others and should be given more importance. This phenomenon reduces the accuracy of these models. This paper presents the Wikipedia bi-linear link (WBLM) model that extends the previously proposed WOLM and WTLM models. The WBLM model explores the Wikipedia link structure as a semantic graph and discovers the strongly (bi-linear links) and weakly (out-links or in-links) connected links of a candidate concept. It improves the link-based vector representations of concepts by assigning weights to their connected links according to the strengths of their semantic associations. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed WBLM model significantly improves the SS and SR computation accuracy of the WOLM model (6.9%, 8%, 24%, 17.3%, 31.2%, 30.6%, 26.5%, and 35.4%) and WTLM model (1.2%, 3.9%, 7.1%, 9.9%, 11%, 6.3%, 12.7%, and 13%), in terms of linear correlations with human judgments on gold standard benchmarks, including MC30, RG65, WS203, SimLex, 353All, MTurk287, MTurk771, and MEN3000, respectively. Moreover, this research offers a deep insight into the Wikipedia link structure and provides an adequate base for understanding it as a semantic graph.     

Fair and Explainable Depression Detection in Social Media

Detection at an early stage is vital for the diagnosis of the majority of critical illnesses and is the same for identifying people suffering from depression. Nowadays, a number of researches have been done successfully to identify depressed persons based on their social media postings. However, an unexpected bias has been observed in these studies, which can be due to various factors like unequal data distribution. In this paper, the imbalance found in terms of participation in the various age groups and demographics is normalized using the one-shot decision approach. Further, we present an ensemble model combining SVM and KNN with the intrinsic explainability in conjunction with noisy label correction approaches, offering an innovative solution to the problem of distinguishing between depression symptoms and suicidal ideas. We achieved a final classification accuracy of 98.05%, with the proposed ensemble model ensuring that the data classification is not biased in any manner.