中文科技期刊如何申请加入DOAJ——以《口腔疾病防治》的实践为例

DOAJ( Directory of Open Acess Journals)是目前国际上最具影响力的开放获取期刊平台。DOAJ收录的范围很广泛,囊括所有学科的开放获取期刊,只要期刊有严格的质量控制体系,能够保证期刊内容的质量,即可申请收录;但我国被DOAJ收录的期刊仍不多。本文简单介绍DOAJ评选程序和申请过程,并结合《口腔疾病防治》被DOAJ收录的过程谈几点体会,希望能给编辑同人提供参考;同时提示申请加入DOAJ应提前做好准备、加强期刊官网建设、提高摘要质量、保证高质量的英文信息以及做好后续工作。     

试论"递延权力"的产生根源与防治对策

"递延权力"是国家行政人员掌握的公共权力,经过亲友或身边的工作人员之手,实现私人利益的行为."递延权力"是一种由来已久且在当今社会仍然普遍存在的政治腐败现象;"递延权力"现象的出现,具有复杂的思想根源和社会政治基础;防治"递延权力"必须加强制度建设,有效约束公共权力.     

植物组织培养中外植体发生褐变的原因及防止措施

通过对植物组织培养中外植体发生褐变的情况,分析了发生褐变的可能原因,并提出了相应的防止措施.     

Feasibility study of the calm baby gently program: An educational baby book intervention on safe practices related to infant crying

BackgroundAbusive head trauma (AHT) is a preventable form of child abuse.ObjectiveThis project used a mixed method design to assess the feasibility of the Calm Baby Gently educational baby book intervention for promoting safe practices related to infant crying in an effort to prevent AHT.Participants and settingThree pediatric practices participated between June 2016 and January 2018, including 1045 caregivers who attended their infant’s 2-month well-child visit.MethodsPediatric providers gave the educational baby book to caregivers at the 1-month well-child visit. Caregivers completed a survey at the 2-month well-child visit on their use and satisfaction with the book and responses to infant crying. Thematic analysis of qualitative feedback was performed. Responses to infant crying were compared quantitatively between caregivers who had and had not read the book.ResultsOf the 819 caregivers (78%) who received the book, 92% (754) read it, and 51% (421) had another caregiver read it. Caregivers considered the book approachable, understandable, validating, and helpful for improving knowledge and skills related to infant crying. The book was rated more helpful by caregivers of younger age, male gender, and non-white race. Controlling for age, gender, and race, caregivers who read the book were more confident (p = 0.033) and had more knowledge on how to respond appropriately to infant crying (p = 0.019) than caregivers who had not read it.ConclusionsCalm Baby Gently is a feasible and well-received AHT prevention program. Randomized controlled trials are needed to better understand its impact on knowledge, behavior, and AHT rates.     

免疫原理在网络考试系统安全中的应用

将基于人工免疫的IPS嵌入考试系统中,建立一种动态防御体系。文章主要介绍嵌入IPS的考试系统的五个组成部分及各部分如何协同工作。通过实验分别可以对未成熟检测器耐受期T、成熟检测器寿命L、匹配阈值β进行合理取值,使系统FP值较低,TP值较高,只有这样才能使系统性能最优化。     

沈阳市房地产市场的预测与预警

近年来,沈阳房地产市场结构基本合理,供求基本平衡,房价运行基本稳定,被业界认为是最健康、最具活力的市场,特别是从2010年起,频繁调控接踵而来,但对沈阳房地产市场的影响甚微。为了沈阳房地产市场更稳健地发展,有必要了解沈阳房地产未来的需求状况以及建立起一套有效的房地市场预警体系,这样才能及时发现潜在的问题。本文主要从定量角度来探讨这两个问题,希望能对政府制定政策和开发商投资有一定的参考意义。     

Understanding the needs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Child maltreatment prevention program development

BackgroundGlobal efforts are being made to combat child maltreatment (CM); however, in 2011 the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s (KSA) response to this issue was found to be mediocre. Several developments have been implemented in KSA since then, and reevaluation is now necessary.ObjectiveTo assess the CM-prevention readiness (CMPR) of KSA in regard to implementing large-scale, evidence-based CM-prevention programs. Participants and Setting: Key informants based in KSA who were decision makers and senior managers in the CM field; face-to-face interviews were conducted in the participants’ offices.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study. We used the multi-dimensional tool “Readiness Assessment for the Prevention of Child Maltreatment - short version,” which examines 10 dimensions concerning this topic. Comparison between the results of this study and those of the 2011 examination was performed to determine how the situation in KSA has changed.ResultsSixty informants were interviewed; the majority being females (57%) and from governmental institutions (56%). The average total score for the 10 dimensions was 47.4%, an increase from the 43.7% reported in 2011. The strongest dimensions were legislations and mandates (8.3/10), followed by knowledge (7.1/10) and institutional links and resources (5.8/10). The lowest scores concerned human and technical resources (1.7/10) and attitude towards CM (2.8/10). Compared to the 2011 results, some dimensions showed significant improvements, but the majority had remained consistent.ConclusionsTime and commitment are necessary to secure CMPR improvement. Periodic assessment of CMPR is required to provide proper recommendations to the government regarding the progress of CM-prevention strategies.     

Professionals’ preferences and experiences with inter-organizational consultation to assess suspicions of child abuse and neglect

This study addresses the following questions in cases of suspected child abuse and neglect (CAN) in children up to four years of age: 1) How many professionals intend to seek inter-organizational consultation? 2) What types of organizations do professionals prefer to consult? and 3) What factors can be identified as facilitator(s) or barrier(s) regarding inter-organizational consultation, based on professionals’ experiences? Professionals working with children in 101 organizations in a medium-sized Dutch city were invited to fill in an online questionnaire. The questionnaire included a vignette about a suspected case. Quantitative, qualitative, and social network analysis approaches were used to analyze the data. Seventy-eight questionnaires were available for analysis. Fifty-five respondents (71%) intended to seek inter-organizational consultation. Ten different organization types were mentioned. The most frequently mentioned organization was preventive child healthcare. In total, 82 text fragments from 39 participants were available to analyze barriers and facilitators to inter-organizational consultation, 60 fragments that entailed a facilitator and 22 fragments that entailed a barrier. The text fragments were subdivided into twelve factors. The three factors that were most often identified as a facilitator were ‘support’, ‘undertaking action’, and ‘regard’. Barriers were found in relation to all twelve factors. No specific barrier(s) stood out. This study demonstrated that most professionals are inclined to seek inter-organizational consultation when they suspect CAN. They are especially likely to seek consultation from preventive child health care organizations. Their experiences mainly revealed facilitators and few barriers. The implications for research and practice are also discussed.     

试析高校排球教学中运动损伤的预防

在高校排球教学工作中,做好对运动损伤的预防研究是保证课堂教学质量,实现对学生排球能力培养的关键教育措施。笔者结合实践教学经验,在文中先对排球运动损伤类型进行简述,之后分析了高校排球教学运动损伤的成因,最后对高校排球教学运动损伤的预防策略予以探讨,旨在促进高校排球教学质量的提升,实现对学生的全面素质培养。     

游泳运动员肩关节损伤的防治

分析探讨福建省游泳队运动员肩关节损伤发病率、损伤特点及防治体会,以利于我省游泳运动员肩关节伤病防治。