Managing prevention of sexual violence and the role of commissioners in national sport federations in Germany

This article analyses how national sport federations (NSF) in organised sport in Germany respond to sport-related political requirements to develop a comprehensive policy for the prevention of sexual violence. Referring to theoretical approaches of self-governance of organisations, data was collected from a quantitative online survey with all NSFs and qualitative interviews with their ‘commissioners for the prevention of sexualised violence’. Findings reveal the vital role of the position of commissioners and a high relevance of socio-structural capacities of the organisation for a comprehensive prevention policy.     

体育教学中运动损伤的预防及处理措施

运动损伤是体育教学中需要直面的一个难题,这一现象严重地影响了体育教学的正常进行,作为体育教学的组织者体育教师应从各个方面加以考虑,主动预防运动损伤的发生及损伤后及时、正确的处理是非常重要的。     

因特网上有害信息防范的国际动向

世界主要国家和国际组织对因特网上违法、有害信息的防范,技术上的主要措施是过滤软件和分级制度的使用;制度上的措施包括民间的自主对应和政府的法律对应。因特网上信息的传播者和接受者的行为要符合正常的伦理准则;各国也应完善法律体系,打击网络犯罪。参考文献１１     

Mis-spending on information security measures: Theory and experimental evidence

Information resources are becoming increasingly important to individuals and organizations, and ensuring their security is a major concern. While research in information security has adopted primarily a quantitative method to determine how and how much to invest in security, most decision makers rely on non-quantitative methods for this purpose, thereby introducing a considerable amount of as yet unexplained subjective judgment to the problem. We use a behavioral decision making approach to investigate factors causing possible inefficiencies of security spending decisions. Decision makers in our experiment performed a series of economic games featuring the key characteristics of a typical security problem. We found several biases in investment decisions. For budgeting their investment between major classes of security measures, decision makers demonstrated a strong bias toward investing in preventive measures rather than in detection and response measures, even though the task was designed to yield the same return on investment for both classes of measures. We term this phenomenon the “Prevention Bias.” Decision makers also reacted to security threats when the risk was so small that no investment was economically justified. For higher levels of risk that warranted some security investment, decision makers showed a strong tendency to overinvest. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

民国时期江苏省的血防工作

民国时期,江苏省是江南血吸虫病最为严重的地区。1946年5月,国民政府江苏省卫生处在吴县木渎镇建立苏南地方病防治所,积极开展血吸虫病防治工作。由于财政投入严重不足,防治工作未超出草创阶段,但所取得的丰富经验为新中国成立后在全国开展大规模的防治工作奠定了基础。     

浅析相对不定期宣告刑的合理性及根据

相对不定期宣告刑就部分国家与地区的司法实践与刑事实证主义等学者从经验科学与社会学角度的分析而言,都具有其存在的合理性;并且在当代,宣告刑的宣判应以刑罚一体化为根据。依据刑罚一体化的思想,宣告刑应为一个相对确定的刑期,既有其上限,也有其下限;而不应该是绝对定期宣告刑,或者不定期宣告刑。     

叉尾鮰小瓜虫病病因分析及其防治

小瓜虫病是一种广泛流行的寄生原虫病.文章就小瓜虫病在叉尾鮰人工养殖中的发病原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的防治措施,以期为叉尾鮰人工养殖小瓜虫病的防治提供理论与实践依据.     

反倾销的会计防范与信息支持研究

我国在加入WTO以后,面临着俞加严重的反倾销挑战,本文首先分析了目前中国企业的会计工作在应诉反倾销过程中存在的问题,然后从反倾销的事前会计防范和应诉反倾销的会计信息支持两个方面提出了相关建议。     

基于ASP的Access数据库安全隐患及预防策略

ASP与Access凭借各自的优势,普遍成为小型Web站点开发的首选,但都存在一些安全隐患。就基于ASP的网站在服务器、源代码以及Access数据库方面存在的安全隐患进行了分析,给出了防范策略。     

关于家庭暴力的理性思考

家庭暴力是近年来我国婚姻领域的突出问题,家庭暴力事件呈上升趋势,对其社会危害不可忽视;反家庭暴力存在困难,急需社会综合治理;法律是防治家庭暴力最彻底的手段,企盼早日立法。