Mixed-methods feasibility study on the cultural adaptation of a child abuse prevention model

The current study utilized mixed-methods analyses to examine the process of adapting a home-based parenting program for a local Latino community. The study examined the: (a) acceptability and cultural congruence of the adapted SafeCare^® protocol, (b) adherence to the core components of SafeCare^® while adapting to local community culture, and (c) social validity of the new model in addressing SafeCare^® target areas (parenting, home safety, and child health). Participants were 28 Latino mothers and eight providers. After training in the adapted model, providers demonstrated improved knowledge and skills. All providers reached national certification standards for SafeCare^®, demonstrating fidelity to the core components of the original model. Positive consumer–provider relationships were developed as reflected by the results on the Working Alliance (collaboration between caregivers and parents). Themes from the integrated results of the social validity measures and individual interviews with parents were perceived benefits of the program on targeted areas and cultural congruency of the approach. Recommendations are to consider using adaptation guidelines as outlined to promote local culturally congruent practices.     

地质灾害类专业构造地质学教学思路探讨

防灾减灾院校地质灾害类专业人才培养模式的特殊性和构造地质学研究对象的复杂性要求我们必须更新教学思路,改进教学方法,以满足该学科人才培养的需求。文章从地质灾害实例引入、前沿构造地质学疑难问题探讨、理论教学与科研项目结合等几个方面入手,结合教学实例详细阐述了地质灾害类专业构造地质学教学改革的总体思路。     

疫情防控背景下“停课不停学”在线教学案例研究

“停课不停学”是教育部应对由于新冠肺炎疫情防控带来的延期开学而提出的新举措。为了帮助此举措更有效落到实处,该文系统梳理了当前国内一些典型的延学期间各地各类在线教学方案及案例。通过对这些案例的分析和总结,归纳了网络在线课程、网络直播教学、学生自主学习、电视空中课堂等四种典型“停课不停学”的在线教学形式。在此基础上,为学校管理者、教师、学生、家长等实践主体提出了针对性的实施建议,以期为特殊时期的在线教学献言献策,为国内大中小学快速部署、实施在线教学提供参考。     

禽流感的危害与防制

禽流感是由A型流感病毒中的任何一型引起的一种感染综合症。自出现以来,给养禽业带 来了巨大的危害,本文就禽流感的危害、特性和预防以及防治作出了论述。     

中学体育教师预防艾滋病认知水平调查研究

采用文献法、问卷调查法 ,对福建省 132名中学体育教师预防艾滋病 (AIDS)认知水平以及学校预防AIDS教育状况进行了调查。结果显示 :我省相当部分中学体育教师对AIDS相关知识缺乏认识 ;学校开展预防AIDS教育意识淡薄 ;绝大多数教师对中学开展AIDS和性教育持赞同态度。     

Mis-spending on information security measures: Theory and experimental evidence

Information resources are becoming increasingly important to individuals and organizations, and ensuring their security is a major concern. While research in information security has adopted primarily a quantitative method to determine how and how much to invest in security, most decision makers rely on non-quantitative methods for this purpose, thereby introducing a considerable amount of as yet unexplained subjective judgment to the problem. We use a behavioral decision making approach to investigate factors causing possible inefficiencies of security spending decisions. Decision makers in our experiment performed a series of economic games featuring the key characteristics of a typical security problem. We found several biases in investment decisions. For budgeting their investment between major classes of security measures, decision makers demonstrated a strong bias toward investing in preventive measures rather than in detection and response measures, even though the task was designed to yield the same return on investment for both classes of measures. We term this phenomenon the “Prevention Bias.” Decision makers also reacted to security threats when the risk was so small that no investment was economically justified. For higher levels of risk that warranted some security investment, decision makers showed a strong tendency to overinvest. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

从社会学视角解读歧视艾滋病感染者的行为

当前,歧视艾滋病感染者已成为社会乃至整个世界的一种普遍现象。本文通过对歧视艾滋病感染者的行为表现及原因的分析,辨证地评价这个问题产生的风险,并就如何解决对艾滋病感染者的歧视和如何控制艾滋病的传播等问题提出一些相应的对策与建议,使大众加深对艾滋病患者的理解,并能够洁身自爱,远离艾滋病的侵扰。     

青少年网络成瘾的心理与运动干预研究

在信息化社会里,青少年与互联网的关系越来越紧密,过度使用和不良使用互联网会导致青少年网络成瘾,造成身心损害,危害家庭和社会,所以青少年网络成瘾正在成为一个新型的社会问题。为了探索出一套针对青少年网络成瘾的有效干预方法,我们对36名确诊为网络成瘾的青少年随机分为心理干预组、运动干预组和心理与运动综合干预组、对照组,分别应用心理干预、运动干预、心理与运动综合干预方法,通过实证研究,观察其效果;结果显示,心理干预（成功44.4%趋好44.4%失败11.2%）,运动干预（成功33.3%趋好55.5%失败11.2%）,综合干预（成功88.8%趋好11.2%）;研究结果表明心理干预和运动干预是矫治青少年网络成瘾的有效措施,综合运用心理和运动两种干预措施效果更为显著。     

篮球运动员常见运动损伤的调查分析与预防

高校篮球运动员运动损伤的成因与病况有其特殊性。本文通过对我省高校篮球运动员进行运动损伤的问卷调查。发现踝膝关节受伤较普遍。本文将着重对踝膝部位的损伤机理和损伤原因进行分析,并提出相应的预防措施,以增强大学生篮球运动员的防伤病意识。从而推动和保障CUBA向更高水平发展。     

校园网ARP欺骗与防治策略研究

阐述ARP协议与工作原理,在分析其缺陷的基础上,从实践出发,给出针对ARP欺骗的应对措施和防治策略,具较强的实用性和可操作性。