《养猪与猪病防治》“教学做”合一一体化教学企业教师培养方法探讨

《养猪与猪病防治》课程"教学做"合一教学模式是一种符合现代职业教育教学特色的教学模式。而提高企业教师的教学素质则是提高课程教学质量的一个关键因素。本文对目前《养猪与猪病防治》的"教学做"合一教学模式下企业教师存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了一些提高企业教师教学素质的建议。     

Anti-doping education for coaches: Qualitative insights from national and international sporting and anti-doping organisations

Within anti-doping efforts, an emphasis has been placed on the importance of providing education programmes to key stakeholder groups, including coaches. Yet, very little is known about current coach education provision in the anti-doping domain across countries and sports. Therefore, this study aimed to: (1) establish the current status of anti-doping education for coaches; (2) gain an understanding of the system through which anti-doping education is provided to coaches; and, (3) explore the opportunities for future education provision. This was done through semi-structured interviews with thirteen individuals responsible for managing anti-doping education within national and international sporting and anti-doping organisations. Most stakeholders acknowledged the importance of providing education programmes for coaches. Some already had provision in place and others were in the process of developing programmes. However, the current focus is on sportspeople and the degree to which sporting and anti-doping organisations are able to devise, implement and evaluate anti-doping education programmes for coaches is hindered by the contextual constraints they face. These include a lack of resources and limited interagency coordination, as well as challenges to overcome negative perceptions of ‘anti-doping’ efforts. Taken together, the findings indicate that policy expectations regarding anti-doping education for coaches are not being fully operationalised, and this situation is unlikely to change without: (1) greater direction and regulation of the system through which education is provided; (2) frequent and effective communication and cooperation between Code signatories; and, (3) increased fiscal and human capital investment at every level of the sporting hierarchy. Ultimately, until anti-doping education is shown to be a key priority for decision makers within sporting organisations (i.e., chief executives and board members), it is unlikely to become a central priority for coaches.     

学校意外事件的分析与预防

目前,学校所置身于其中的社会较以往复杂易变,时学校管理的冲击与日俱增,这往往会引发种种不同形式的意外事件。如何理解这些意外事件及其危害,从而加以有效的预防,已经成为学校管理中必须要面对的一个重要课题。     

An intervention to improve sibling relationship quality among youth in foster care: Results of a randomized clinical trial

Sibling programming is an important part of a prevention framework, particularly for youth in foster care. After children are removed from their families and placed into foster care in the aftermath of maltreatment, the sibling relationship is often the most viable ongoing relationship available to the child, and may be critical to a youth’s sense of connection, emotional support, and continuity. The promise of dyadic sibling programming in particular rests on the ability of interventions to enhance the quality of sibling relationships; yet little research exists that suggests that sibling interventions can improve relationship quality among foster youth. The primary aim of the current study was to examine the effects of a specific dyadic sibling-focused intervention for older and younger siblings on sibling relationship quality. One hundred sixty four dyads (328 youth) participated in the study, with each dyad consisting of an older sibling between 11 and 15 years of age at baseline and a younger sibling separated in age by less than 4 years. Hierarchical linear models were applied to self-reported, observer-reported and observational data over the 18-month study period. Findings suggest that the sibling intervention holds promise for improving sibling relationship quality among youth in foster care. Implications and future directions for research are discussed.     

The impact of SafeCare® Dads to Kids program on father maltreatment risk and involvement: Outcomes and lessons learned from an efficacy trial

Child Maltreatment (CM) is a public health problem, and experts recommend parent training programs as a prevention method. Few programs target fathers, even though male caregivers are involved as perpetrators in approximately 45% of substantiated CM cases. This study examines the efficacy of an adapted version of SafeCare (Dad2K) with marginalized fathers. Participants include a convenience sample of fathers with children ages 2–5 years. Fathers (n=99) were randomized to an 1) intervention group (SafeCare Dad2K) or to a 2) comparison group (receiving parenting information in the mail). Quantitative data were collected at baseline, post-intervention (7-weeks post-baseline), and 3-months post-intervention. Qualitative data (semi-structured interviews) were collected from 11 intervention father completers following the second quantitative data collection timepoint. Multi-level modeling results indicated no statistically significant time-by-treatment findings for father involvement (b=0.03, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.03, 0.08, p=0.38), total corporal punishment (b=-0.03, 95% CI: −0.47, 0.41, p=0.89), or neglect (b=-0.13, 95% CI: −1.93, 1.68, p=0.89). Qualitative findings indicated that Dad2K completers exhibited positive knowledge and behavioral change related to parenting. Study limitations, lessons learned from this formative work, and recommendations for future research are discussed.     

Child sexual abuse and exploitation—A global glimpse

The view of what constitutes child abuse and neglect is dependent on the laws, cultural context, local thresholds and the availability. Since 1982, the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) has conducted surveillance of child maltreatment and child protection every two years, published in World Perspectives on Child Abuse. It is hoped that up to date information will inform the development of laws, policies and programs to better address child abuse and neglect. This article is based on data on child sexual abuse and exploitation from 73 countries gathered online in 2015-16 for the 12 edition of World Perspectives. Respondents were key informants who were knowledgeable professionals in the child protection field. They were encouraged to consult with colleagues so as to provide accurate information. Countries were grouped into different regions of the world and into income level categories. The findings focus on definitions of abuse and neglect, laws, policies and programs to address and prevent maltreatment and barriers to prevention. It is evident that there is considerable variability across regions and country income categories, and that programs and services need to be considerably strengthened, even in high income countries.     

远程教育中"过程缺失"现象的产生与防止

本文分析了远程教育在课程设计、教师导学、学生自学和日常考核中存在的“过程缺失”现象,提出要把握课程教学节奏,进行渐进式学习设计;发挥教师多向导学作用,培植学生自主学习能力;强化学习过程考核,调整学业评价结构。     

国别视野下中小学校园暴力的防治策略研究

针对国内近年来日益严重的校园暴力事件,从国别比较的视角分析了校园暴力事件的国际趋势,在此基础上借鉴了美国、日本、挪威等国家防止校园暴力的举措,提出完善我国校园暴力防治的策略：改革管理方式,改善师生关系;成立校园暴力防治小组,加强校园暴力的评估、准备与处理力度;唤醒生命意识,加强生命教育。     

基于非平衡数据挖掘理论的国家助学贷款风险管控体系研究

针对国家助学贷款中学生信用缺失及其引发的贷款风险这一重要议题,借助非平衡数据挖掘技术与方法,构建了基于非平衡数据挖掘理论的国家助学贷款风险管控体系。对于新形势下有效规避学生贷款拖欠现象、减小国家助学贷款风险、保障我国国家助学贷款工作持续、健康、稳定发展具有积极的意义。