Knowledge spillovers through human mobility across national borders: Evidence from Zhongguancun Science Park in China

This paper investigates the impact of returnee entrepreneurs and their knowledge spillovers on innovation in high-tech firms in China. Using panel data for 1318 high-tech firms in Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park (ZSP) we find that returnee entrepreneurs create a significant spillover effect that promotes innovation in other local high-tech firms. The extent of this spillover effect is positively moderated by the non-returnee firm's absorptive capacity approximated by the skill level of employees. Multinational enterprises’ R&D activities positively affect the innovation intensity of non-returnee firms only when these local firms possess the sufficient level of absorptive capacity. Our findings have important implications for policy-makers and practitioners.     

中国竞技体育的私人提供分析

在市场经济体制下，中国竞技体育作为公共品，采取了私人提供的方式。私人提供的方式促进了中国竞技体育管理体制的改革。     

儒家思想与中国企业家精神

儒家文化特别强调人的道德实践对于建立和谐社会的重要意义，特别重视人的自我身心内外的协调与和谐。中国的企业应当“以法治企业”，“以德教化人”，坚持走使人自我身心内外和谐的路径，而儒家以修身为本的人文教化的资源对我们的企业建设便具有不可忽略的意义。中国的企业家应该有中国的气派，中国的风格，在这方面，儒家正可为我们造就一种中国企业家的精神提供一些有意义的思想资源。     

考之以言,试之以行——试析孔子的考试方法

孔子设计和实践了一套高超的考试方式,来考查学生的思想境界和学习状况。孔子的主要做法是,运用口试的方法,通过言语的交流,来考问学生。孔子的问题简明扼要,意蕴深长,学生的回答也参差不齐,在每次口试以后他都要及时点评高下。孔子重考,也重试,他经常观察学生的言行举止,考查他们的实际能力,甚至试用学生,让他们参与重大国事。孔子就这样通过察其言、观其行、试其事,给他的门徒作出综合考评。孔子的这种考试方法,对中国传统考试的建构产生了重大的影响,而且直到今天仍然有其生命力。     

论温州翻译服务行业的发展战略

随着温州民营经济的不断发展和壮大,新时期的翻译服务业必须走产业化、信息化和品牌化的发展之路,从而作为一个独立的行业参与区域间竞争,更好地推动温州经济的发展。     

温州民营企业电子商务应用的现状分析与发展研究

通过对温州民营企业电子商务应用现状的调查，详细分析了其产生的原冈，并提出了其发展的对策和其发展前景的展望。     

以思想解放为先导促进非公有制经济科学发展

党的十七大报告中,关于基本经济制度,两个毫不动摇,两个平等的论述,进一步提升了发展非公有制经济的理论认识和实践要求,这一系列方针政策是我党与时俱进、解放思想的结果。近30年来,非公有制经济的每一步发展壮大都是解放思想的后果,非公有制经济要在新的历史阶段实现新的突破,仍然需要以思想解放为先导,唯有思想解放才有思路和途径的拓展,才有方法和举措的创新,最终才能促进非公有制经济科学发展。     

民办高校师资队伍建设试析——由教师招聘谈起

民办高校飞速发展,教师的招聘,成为学校师资队伍建设中的一个重要环节。本文通过对云南经济管理职业学院2教师招聘流程的描述,以期为民办高校教师的招聘提供借鉴。     

五邑地区异地商会之现状及其发展

近年来,异地商会在五邑地区得到快速发展,这不仅为江门经济建设做出很大贡献,而且在弘扬优秀企业文化、参与产学研基地建设等方面也功不可没。不过,异地商会也面临诸如会员企业转型升级、融资困难、办会经费不足等问题。这些问题的解决,需要商会自身做出努力,也需要江门市政府给予大力挟持。     

Failures and Successes: Notes on the Development of Electronic Cash

Between 1997 and 2001, two mid-sized communities in Canada hosted North America's most comprehensive experiment to introduce electronic cash and, in the process, replace physical cash for casual, low-value payments. The technology used was Mondex, and its implementation was supported by all the country's major banks. It was launched with an extensive publicity campaign to promote Mondex not only in the domestic but also in the global market, for which the Canadian implementation was to serve as a "showcase." However, soon after the start of the first field test it became apparent that the new technology did not work smoothly. On the contrary, it created a host of controversies, in areas as varied as computer security, consumer privacy, and monetary policy. In the following years, few of these controversies could be resolved and Mondex could not be established as a widely used payment mechanism. In 2001, the experiment was finally terminated. Using the concepts developed in recent science and technology studies (STS), this article analyzes these controversies as resulting from the difficulties of fitting electronic cash, a new sociotechnical system, into the complex setting of the existing payment system. Implementing a new technology is seen as a long process in which social and technological actors are required to adapt to one another. In the Mondex case, such adaptation did not happen sufficiently to stabilize the sociotechnical network as a whole. However, in some limited areas mutual adaptation did occur, and there the Mondex experiment produced some surprising successes. In this perspective, the story of Mondex not only offers lessons on why technologies fail, but also offers insight how short-term failures can contribute to long-term transformations. This suggests the need to rethink the dichotomy of success and failure.