“互联网+教研”形态研究：内涵、特征与趋势

“互联网+”推动教研发展,引发教研形态转型。文章在梳理网络技术支持教研形态演化发展的基础上,提出“互联网+教研”是信息化教研发展的高端形态,其内涵表现为:以多维空间的开放互通,优化教研生态环境;以智能技术的创新应用,拓展教研活动场域;以教师学习方式变革,促进教研形式创新;以促进教师高水平专业成长为核心,推动教师质量和教育质量的内涵式发展。同时,从教研主体、环境、内容、过程及评价五个方面分析了“互联网+教研”的关键特征。最后,文章提出以下研究发展趋势:以研究范式转型来构建“互联网+教研”理论体系;重视人工智能技术与教研应用的创新融合;开展大数据驱动的“互联网+教研”服务的综合效能评估。     

关于扩大内需政策逆效现象的思考

我国在实行扩大内需政策的过程中 ,出现一些逆效现象 ,其根本原因在于经济体制不完善和经济结构不合理。扩大内需必须与经济体制改革的深化、经济结构的调整优化、社会供给的改善、各方面机制的健全紧密结合     

The Centros Concertados in Spain, Parental Demand and Implications for Equity

In Spain, the exercise of choice by parents of a suitable school for their children is not practised by all families in the same way. The evidence shows that an increasing social polarisation and a substantial disequilibrium in schooling are taking place in compulsory education. There is a high concentration of immigrant students in public schools in contrast with what happened in the centros concertados (private schools with public funding). This situation is especially unbalanced in some Autonomous Communities, such as the Community of Madrid, Catalonia, Valencia and Andalusia. The inequalities in the distribution of students in the network of public schools and private schools financed by public funds are producing significant responses from parents, teachers, experts, and also from other social groups. Some of the proposals made by different experts and by the Spanish Ministry of Education are analysed in order to reach to a quality education in more equitable conditions for all students.     

专升本课程设置存在的问题与策略

发展专升本教育既是经济发展的需要,也是适应我国教育发展趋势、完善教育体系的需要。文章从专升本教学现状出发,并围绕"专升本课程设置"这一中心问题展开,探寻提高专升本教学质量的理论依据和实践途径。     

Professional knowledge or motivation? Investigating the role of teachers’ expertise on the quality of technology-enhanced lesson plans

In an expertise study with 94 mathematics teachers varying in their relative teacher expertise (i.e., student teachers, trainee teachers, in-service teachers), we examined effects of teachers' professional knowledge and motivational beliefs on their ability to integrate technology within a lesson plan scenario. Therefore, we assessed teachers' professional knowledge (i.e., content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological knowledge), and their motivational beliefs (i.e., self-efficacy, utility-value). Furthermore, teachers were asked to develop a lesson plan for introducing the Pythagorean theorem to secondary students. Lesson plans by advanced teachers (i.e., trainee teachers, in-service teachers) comprised higher levels of instructional quality and technology exploitation than the ones of novice teachers (i.e., pre-service teachers). The effect of expertise was mediated by teachers' perceived utility-value of educational technology, but not by their professional knowledge. These findings suggest that teachers’ motivational beliefs play a crucial role for effectively applying technology in mathematics instruction.     

“一带一路”沿线国家来华留学生国际化人才培养若干思考

“一带一路”倡议的顺利推进为我国高等教育的国际化发展提供了重大战略机遇,设计出具有针对性、可行性和创新性的来华留学生国际化人才培养规划是促进高校国际化发展的重要举措。文章基于“一带一路”沿线国家的人才需求及特征分析,思考“一带一路”沿线国家来华留学生培养课程体系及人才培养模式,通过建立“四位一体”课程体系和“三阶段七模块”人才培养模式,创新课程体系建设,拓宽人才培养渠道,提高来华留学生的培养质量与水平。     

高等职业教育培养目标与企业需求的适应性研究

随着经济迅速发展和技术不断进步,企业需求人才的数量和种类在不断的变化,需求的人才素质结构也发生了变化.我国高等职业教育经过20多年的发展已初具规模,但其培养目标一直在不断地调整变化,变得越来越不清晰,不能真正反映企业实际的人才需求.研究表明,高等职业教育的培养目标只有与企业需求相适应,充分体现出区域特性、技术的职业性和应用性、学历的层次性,高等职业教育才有存在的基础,才能健康持续地发展.     

高职英语专业综合英语教学浅议

综合英语是高职英语专业学生的一门核心课程,在诸多课程中占有举足轻重地地位,如何教好综合英语就显得非常重要。本文分析了当前综合英语教学中存在的问题,从教学内容,教学方法和考核方式三方面进行了探讨。     

Student‐teachers' perspectives on positive and negative social processes in school

In recent years, the Standards for Qualified Teacher Status in England have placed new emphasis on student‐teachers' ability to become integrated into the ‘corporate life of the school’ and to work with other professionals. Little research, however, has been carried out into how student‐teachers perceive the social processes and interactions that are central to such integration during their initial teacher education school placements. This study aims to shed light on these perceptions. The data, gathered from 23 student‐teachers through interviews and reflective writing, illustrate the extent to which the participants perceived such social processes as supporting or obstructing their development as teachers. Signals of inclusion, the degree of match or mismatch in students' and school colleagues' role expectations, and the social awareness of both school and student‐teacher emerged as crucial factors in this respect. The student‐teachers' accounts show their social interactions with school staff to be meaningful in developing their ‘teacher self’ and to be profoundly emotionally charged. The implications for mentor and student‐teacher role preparation are discussed in this article.     

高职教师专业能力标准的探讨

《高职教师专业能力标准》阐明了高职教育教师应具备的素质、知识、能力的核心要素,彰显了高职教育的本质特征与高职教育教师的特殊性,体现了高职教育教师＂学生为本＂、＂师德为先＂、＂双师素质＂＂终身学习＂四大特色,其构建符合国家有关高职教育的法规、法律、政策,体现出政府和公众对高职教育教师的希望,对引领高职教育教师专业发展具有针对性、实效性和可操作性。