我国学者对美国专业发展学校的研究述评

专业发展学校作为美国教师教育改革的一种实践模式影响不断扩大,体现了整个教师教育改革发展的潮流.随着我国教师教育改革的不断深入,我国学者对专业发展学校的研究也日益增多.归纳起来主要集中在专业发展学校本身的研究(包括涵义、效果、问题、政策等),专业发展学校对美国教师教育的影响以及专业发展学校的经验对我国的启示.     

期刊的主编应该"三化"

期刊主编应学者化、专家化、商人化.     

基于合作的教师专业发展模式——美国专业发展学校(PDS)合作模式探究

美国专业发展学校(PDS)是上个世纪80年代兴起的一种基于合作的、新型的教师教育模式,它以其独特的组织形式和良好的效果引起了人们的关注,现已成为美国教师教育改革的主流趋势．本文旨在对PDS的产生背景、基本合作模式及其存在的问题进行分析与探究,以期能为我国的教师专业发展学校以及教师教育改革提供一些启示和参考。     

Writing for professional recognition in higher education: understanding genre and expertise

ABSTRACT

This study draws on the theoretical frameworks of genre theory and writing expertise to explore how educators manage and excel in writing for professional recognition. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four educators from different disciplines in which participants discussed their experiences of preparing and writing for Senior Fellow. Despite the fact that writing for professional recognition can be a contentious genre to manage with its reflective features favouring those from certain disciplinary backgrounds, the participants described positive and affirming experiences. The findings also suggest that educators are strategic in their approach, and that the writing process can have unexpected affordances including a developed knowledge of writing, professional confidence and a sense of empowerment. The findings have implications for developing systems and resources to support educators preparing for fellowship.     

科技期刊编辑心理素质结构及其优化

科技期刊编辑心理素质结构主要是性格品质中的态度、情感和意志，心理能力中的认知能力和心理适应能力，心理动力中的动机和兴趣等。提出了优化编辑心理素质的途径：塑造良好的性格品质，培养高水平的心理能力，激发强烈的心理动力。     

Professional Cultures and Collaborative Efforts: A Case Study of Technologists and Educators Working for Change

The need for those working in a variety of settings to interact effectively with technical experts has grown dramatically in recent years as computers have become essential to the performance of an increasing broad range of professional work. This article presents a case of this sort of interprofessional interaction, exploring the process and outcomes of collaboration between technical professionals and educators working to bring Internet access to an urban public school district. Drawing on field note and interview data, the case reported here illustrates how differences in institutional routines and professional values can generate differing agendas, contrasting assumptions, and contrasting expectations concerning project products and outcomes among collaborators from different professional worlds. In the case we describe, these differences affected such central matters as the types and usefulness of technical resources to which users had access as well as users' confidence in the technology. The case also illustrates how aspects of this interprofessional conflict were addressed through an organizational change. The kinds of issues that arose in this project are likely to occur in a variety of professional settings; therefore, examination of this case provides insight into a variety of issues and dynamics that should be considered when embarking upon or analyzing any interprofessional collaborative effort, and particularly one that involves technical professionals.     

高职教育——“灰领人才”的摇篮

随着经济的发展， 对复合型人才的需求，“灰领”成为越来越被关注的群体，对于“灰领人才”的培养也就成为一个需要重视的问题，正在不断兴起壮大的高职院校成为了“灰领人才”的摇篮，高职教育正冲破重重阻力，不断地向社会输送大批高技能的实用型人才，同时期待着更多的瞩目与关爱。     

学术期刊如何防范编辑的学术不端行为

近年来学术界频繁出现学术不端问题,其中学术期刊是学术失信的高发领域,作者缺乏诚信固然是产生学术不端的种子,作为学术期刊诚信的建设者和参与者的编辑也同样负有重要责任。为净化学术环境,本文从分析稿件处理过程中学术期刊编辑可能出现的学术不端行为入手,提出加强编辑道德教育、签订诚信责任书、规范审稿流程、加强对学术不端的抽查和审查、建立编辑成长的良好机制等净化学术期刊编辑行为的措施,系统地防范可能出现的编辑学术不端行为,使得学术期刊编辑成为真正的科学“守门人”。     

基于模糊层次分析法的档案与古籍文献修复人员职业素养评价体系的构建

健全修复人员的绩效评价指标体系和评价制度是当前档案与古籍文献保护人才培养的重要工作之一。依据职业标准《文献修复师》的基本原则,从基本要求、相关知识和实践技能三个层面构建了档案与古籍文献修复人员职业素养评价指标体系,并通过Yaahp软件采用模糊层次分析法建立指标权重集,对国家古籍保护中心2007年至2015年古籍修复技术与保护相关培训班的课程内容进行实证分析和模糊综合评价,以期为档案和古籍文献保护评价体系的构建提供思考。     

科技论文初审方法

科技期刊编辑每天要面对各个专业以及同一专业不同研究方向的来稿,要想准确地把握每一篇稿件是很困难的,但初审又是审稿活动中的基础环节,是提高稿件质量的关键.据此,提出5种初审方法,即审结构、审公式、审数据、审图表、审参考文献,以期提高编辑审读稿件的能力.