The promises and limitations of international comparative research on teacher education

This article revisits methodological perspectives on international comparative research on teacher education (TE). Benefits and problems related to comparative educational research methodology in general are discussed. Further, methodological issues associated with designing and carrying out an international comparative study on TE are addressed using a multi-level study on teacher education in Finland and Norway an as example. Towards the end of the article, the promises and limitations of international comparative research on TE are presented. Important benefits of comparative education on TE include widening the understanding of one’s own and other TE systems as well as gaining an understanding of international trends. However, uncritical use of such research may lead to decontextualised, ahistorical and standardised transfer and development of education and educational policies. The article concludes by urging researchers in the field of international comparative research on teacher education to address the questions: What is being compared? How is context addressed?     

"重要性"概念在会计学和审计学中的比较

重要性原则的运用，对会计信息披露和审计意见的形成、对经济活动和经营决策有重大影响的关键性问题的核算、对简化核算工作、保证会计信息质量，以及实施以评审内部控制为基础的现代审计方法等，都具有十分重要的意义。我们对重要性的研究应从重要性的基本概念出发。     

幼儿园科学探究活动现状探析

在新的科学教育理念的要求下，教师的科学教育行为发生了很大的改变，在为幼儿设计和组织科学探究活动时能够做到根据幼儿的兴趣、需要选择探究内容，使之贴近幼儿生活，能够依据探宄目标为幼儿提供具有适宜结构的材料，并努力创设宽松的探究氛围，但同时也存在着目标理解和把握、活动组织和指导等方面的不足。这需要教师进一步加强学习。加强实践研究和反思。     

Validation of a self-perceived media competence instrument for pre-service teachers / Validación de un instrumento de autopercepción de competencia mediática para docentes en formación

Abstract

Key to guaranteeing the fundamental human rights of freedom of expression and information is the development of media competence, particularly in schools. Training teachers in the area of media competence is particularly important for developing these skills in the broader citizenry. In order to provide educators and educational policymakers with a useful diagnostic tool, we have designed a self-perception questionnaire. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of Peruvian education students (N = 501). On the one hand, the results confirm the construct’s coherence, validity and instrumental reliability. On the other hand, they allow us to propose a theoretically based update to the way in which this construct is interpreted and applied, confirming the multidimensionality of media competence. Finally, we use this empirical evidence to discuss the integral, transversal and ecological status of media competence.     

在语文教学中进行探究性学习的几点思考

探究性学习已成为学生的主要学习方式之一。在语文教学中进行探究性学习，教师必须牢记自己的角色定位，必须正确认识探究性学习的实质，必须制定出符合探究性学习实际的教学方案。     

编码自动生成的一个实例

本文根据自治区对全疆中小学教师进行专业基础知识水平的测试的要求，给出了用visual foxpro 6．0数据库管理系统编制的实现考生准考证号的编排的程序段。     

带血管蒂组织瓣移位修复股骨头缺血性坏死的研究现状

股骨头缺血性坏死的临床治疗中带血管蒂组织瓣转位修复术收效良好。本文就股骨头血供特点、关节囊附着特点和几种股骨头修复术能带血管蒂转位的供瓣区解剖特点作一综述，为临床设计操作方便、损伤小、血供丰富的组织瓣转位术提供解剖学依据。     

对人工挖孔桩扩大头直径尺寸及经济性的分析

扩头桩比不扩头桩承载力大，扩头桩比不扩头桩节省造价，并推导了扩大头直径的简捷计算公式．     

教师批判性思维倾向量表(TCTS)的修订

本研究的目的在于以分析教师批判性思维倾向(Teacher Critical Thinking)的结构为基础,制订教师批判性思维倾向的测量工具。原始问卷根据台湾学者朱苑瑜、叶玉珠编制完成的《批判性思考倾向量表》及教师批判性思维倾向的理论定义而构造。489位中小学教师参加了测验。要求被试在6点量表上评定问卷的每一个条目是否适合描述他们自己,“1”代表非常同意,“6”代表非常不同意。测验结果得到了一个由12个条目构成的四因素结构的教师批判性思维倾向量表,该因素解释总变异的74.2%,量表平均分为27.12,标准差为10.98,无显著性性别差异(t=.336,P=.737)。统计分析还表明:该量表具有较好的内部一致性信度(a=.9496)和折半信度(r=.9384)。本量表适合在中小学教师中使用,稳定性较强,项目较少,简便易行。     

浅谈教师的心理健康

教师的心理健康问题至关重要，探讨了教师心理健康标准和教师的自我保健。有助于加强教师自我心理保健。