Teacher Report of Children's Problem Behavior on The Sutter–Eyberg Student Behavior Inventory—Revised (SESBI-R) in a Norwegian Sample of Preschool and School Children

In the present study, the applicability of The Sutter–Eyberg Student Behavior Inventory—Revised (SESBI-R) was explored within a Norwegian sample of 983 children aged 3–8 years. By using an exploratory factor analysis the same 2-factor solution as the original SESBI-R was supported by Principal Component Analysis. Good internal consistency (alpha?>?.96) was found for both the SESBI-R Intensity and Problem scales. Teachers in Norway report relatively low levels of behavior problems among children in day-care units and school-aged boys receive higher Intensity and Problem scores than girls. The results show that the SESBI-R is a reliable assessment tool that can be used in the Norwegian population for efficient screening of behavior of conduct-disordered children.     

Old Players—New Rules: Higher education institutions’ response to educational demand

Performance indicators and performance‐based funding are becoming integral components of higher education (HE) policy around the globe. We explore some of the implications of this type of policy on Norwegian HE. We believe the case will be of significant interest to policy‐makers, stakeholders and academics alike, not least because our empirical analysis indicates that competition for students is relatively stable and not particularly aggressive across groups of higher education institutions (HEIs) and over time. Despite this fact, a few HEIs have improved their share of applications, while others have fallen behind in the competition for students. The paper is based on a unique data set drawn from the Norwegian Universities and Colleges Admission Service during the period 2003–2009.     

基于Profibus-DP网络的PLC控制系统设计

在轧机过程控制系统应用中,由于最大传输速率的限制,在现场级（1级）和车间级（二级）之间通讯的问题十分突出。而传统高速计数模块的控制价格十分昂贵。一种新型Profibus-DP总线用于主站和远程I/O之间传输数据,较圆满地解决了数据传输问题,并具有传输可靠性和高的网络系统鲁棒性,广泛应用于工业控制领域。     

高校教师评级方案指标体系的计量分析——基于排序多元离散模型

高校教师评级方案是建立在公平公正的基础上、为促进教师思想素质和教学能力的和谐发展,激发教师的创新精神而采用的一种激励方法。级别的评定必须考虑评级方案中指标权重设置的科学性和合理性。结合实际数据建立了排序多元离散选择模型,对某高校的教师评级方案所采用的指标体系进行了检验,并适度提出修正意见。     

基于变周期三角函数—灰色GM(1，1)模型的设备故障间隔时间预测

针对设备故障预测模型难以精确建立的特点,为提高故障间隔时间预测的精确度,提出了变周期三角函数-灰色模型GM(1,1)的预测方法。该方法在三角函数-灰色模型GM(1,1)基础上,建立了变周期三角函数—灰色GM(1,1)的组合模型,实现了对设备故障间隔时间的预测;并将预测结果与三角函数-灰色模型GM(1,1)进行对比,结果表明,采用变周期三角函数-灰色模型GM(1,1)对故障间隔时间进行预测,其预测结果的相对误差由24.16%降到3.24%,提高了预测结果的精度。     

Learning to teach 3D printing in schools: how do teachers in Korea prepare to integrate 3D printing technology into classrooms?

3D printing implementation in educational contexts has gained considerable attention in recent years. However, research shows that both in-service and pre-service teachers lack digital literacy and the confidence required to teach this emerging technology. This study reports the current challenges and opportunities in 3D printing education in Korea and identifies the range of knowledge required for teachers to integrate 3D printing technology into classrooms in meaningful ways. The technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework was used to analyze the certificate program for 3D printing educators and in-service teachers’ practices. The findings from interviews with 10 in-service teachers and participant observation in the 3D printing training workshop for pre-service teachers revealed that technological knowledge is overly emphasized in the 3D printing teacher training curriculum. Thus, many in-service teachers develop their content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge by exchanging ideas with other teachers online and running project-based courses with flipped classroom approaches. Two potential paths were discovered for developing curricula that cross over the domains of the TPACK framework to successfully integrate the technology into classrooms: collaboration between teachers in different subject areas and industry experts to develop technical knowledge and curriculum, and contextualizing 3D printing technology in relation to open-source digital culture.     

我国刑法罪刑法定原则与人权保障机能的关系

我国刑法典确立了具有中国特色的罪刑法定原则,刑事立法的现实与这一原则之间存在一定的冲突与差距,直接影响了刑法的人权保障机能。必须在适用刑法典的过程中运用立法解释和刑事司法解释的方式补救,才能消除这种影响,最大限度地体现罪刑法定原则,更加充分实现刑法的人权保障机能。     

Conservatism and personality factors in a sample of adolescents

Relationships between Cattell High School Personality Questionaire factors and the adolescent version of the Wilson-Patterson Conservatism Scale were examined in a sample of 492 teenagers. Conservatism was significantly related to a number of personality traits in both boys and girls. Results suggest the existence of a “conservative personality.”     

仰韶彩陶文化中的“日与乌”纹饰

自古以来,中国古代先民就怀着对自然的崇拜和敬畏之情,将与他们生活息息相关的自然生灵作为精神寄托和崇拜对象,并作为纹饰记载在他们创造的器物上。太阳崇拜与乌灵崇拜,是人类社会最早的两大崇拜,而且太阳崇拜几乎跟乌灵崇拜融为一体。陕西华县泉护村仰韶文化遗址出土的鸟纹彩陶中,有一个形象为日与乌组合的纹饰颇为引人注目,乌是鸟的一种,这也与中国的一部分神话故事中的情节相吻合。这一纹样是太阳崇拜的一种表现。对于类似彩陶纹样的研究,能体现彼时彼地人类某种观念、精神和情感。     

别样审美——裕固族爱情故事《神箭手射雁》的善—恶叙事

裕固族民间故事《神箭手射雁》,貌似戏剧性的爱情故事,实则不然。借用格雷马斯的"语义方阵"分析法,不难发现:"惩恶扬善"是这则故事的核心主题,"善—恶"二元对立是其深层结构。这种对立在裕固族民间文学中十分突出,形成了裕固族民间文学"善—恶"对立的基本叙事结构。究其原因,既与裕固族长期信仰佛教相关,也与讲述人"以善为美"的审美理想紧密相连。为表达自己的审美理想、完成善-恶叙事,叙述者又不断借用巧合、对比等多种具体叙事技法。