影响作者向中文科技期刊投稿的因素以及期刊改进措施

【目的】 总结影响作者投稿的主要因素以及有利于科技期刊发展的重要改进措施,并对二者进行相关性分析。【方法】 在中国知网检索页面,通过检索以及逻辑关系式高级检索,筛选出与研究主题相关的文献,按照一定标准对每条文献内的相关数据进行累积统计,并通过归一化评分方案和SPSS 19.0统计分析软件Pearson相关性分析法进行数据处理。【结果】 共统计了31项影响因素,前5位依次为期刊品牌、主题相关度、影响因子、发表周期和编辑素质。共统计了32项改进措施,前5位依次为提高时效性、设置特色栏目、拓展稿源、组约稿件和建立发挥作用的编委会。影响因素与改进措施呈显著正相关关系。【结论】 科技期刊发展的改进措施与作者投稿影响因素的排名结果比较客观地反映了各统计项的重要程度,可为科技期刊的建设提供参考依据。科技期刊有针对性地改进办刊思路,可吸引作者投稿,防止稿件外流,从而形成正反馈。     

基于倾向得分匹配模型的产学研合作与企业创新绩效研究

基于辽宁省企业经济信息库中企业技术能力的调研数据,利用倾向得分匹配方法控制参与产学研合作的内生性,对是否参与产学研合作、产学研合作研发强度对企业创新的影响及其作用机制进行实证分析.研究发现,参与产学研合作将显著提升企业的创新绩效,若忽略内生性影响将低估参与产学研合作的作用效果;产学研合作研发强度与企业创新绩效间呈U形关系;此外,产学研合作主要通过提升研发投入的使用效率来促进企业创新,但其不能显著提高人力资本投入的效率,即参与产学研合作会显著提高企业研发投入对创新产出的边际贡献率.     

产学研合作对共性技术创新的影响效用研究

以生物技术领域为例,在运用平均技术共现率（MTCR）和平均技术共类指数（MTCI）对生物技术领域专利技术进行共性特征的分析基础上,引入倾向得分匹配方法,对相同基本特征下的产学研合作专利、企业-企业合作专利、企业单独申请专利的技术共性特征进行了比较研究,实证检验了产学研合作对生物技术领域产业共性技术创新的影响效用。结果表明,产学研合作对生物技术领域共性技术研发创新有显著的正向影响,同时不同技术领域以及不同国别的产学研合作创新效应存在显著差异。在发挥产学研合作积极作用的同时,应考虑不同技术领域特点和区域政策的情景差异,从而实现产业共性技术突破,提升产业竞争力。     

Perceived conversational ability of task-based chatbots – Which conversational elements influence the success of text-based dialogues?

The use of text-based chatbots offering individual support to customers has increased steadily in recent years. However, thus far, research has focused on comparing text-based chatbots with either each other or with humans, whilst the investigation of task-based dialogues has been scarce. This paper aims to identify the characteristics of dialogues – that is, conversational elements – that lead to a successful task-based conversation. For this purpose, the chatbot, KIM, by MAGGI Kochstudio was used. It was designed to help customers find a recipe tailored to their individual needs. In order to investigate which conversational elements contribute to successful communication between the user and the chatbot KIM, a usability study collecting 123 unstructured dialogues and a scenario-based experiment using four dialogues with 627 respondents was conducted. The quantitative analysis demonstrates that task completion is characterized by a higher perception of the chatbot’s conversational ability and user satisfaction. The chatbot should propose correct recipe suggestions following a short dialogue, without the user needing to provide too much input. Based on these findings, we recommended equipping the skillset of task-based chatbots with elements that will complement their assistive qualities – for example, improved use of standard phrases, and reactions to similar domains and non-requests. Gender-specific differences in task completion should be considered.     

“三权下放”改革能否促进高校专利技术转移？——基于PSM-DID的实证研究

高校科技成果使用权、处置权和收益权下放改革是促进高校专利技术转移的重要举措。采用65所高校2009～2017年的科技统计数据,基于倾向得分匹配-双重差分方法(PSM-DID)评估“三权下放”改革试点政策促进高校专利技术转移的效果。研究发现：(1)“三权下放”改革试点政策对高校专利转让数量和转让收入都具有显著正向影响；(2)试点政策对专利转让数量存在时间滞后效应,对专利转让收入存在动态效应；(3)试点政策效果存在异质性,主要促进了双一流高校、东部高校和理工类高校的专利技术转移；(4)专利申请对于试点政策促进专利技术转移具有中介作用,试点政策通过减少专利申请提高了专利技术转移绩效。     

Authors' choice between parent and mirror journals of Elsevier

• 2021, open access articles in parent journals with higher charges accounted for 72% of the total open access articles in parent and mirror journals.
• Although the charges for mirror journals were significantly reduced in 2021, the increase in the number of articles was relatively small.
• These findings suggest that many authors do not significantly respond to changes in article processing charges.