欣赏型体育教学模式构建的理论探索

欣赏型体育教学模式教育理念,也是一种教学实施策略,强调以欣赏的眼光来思考、理解、解释体育教学问题,并以欣赏的方式来开展教育教学实践活动。通过探讨构建欣赏型体育模式的理论基础,从素质教育的需要,审美价值的研究以及人的心理需求三个方面来进行综合讨论。     

散手运动员对心理素质的掌握与运用

散手运动是武术的一种表现形式,是一项极具对抗性的以击打为主的运动项目。因此,要求运动员具有良好的心理素质,能够及时的了解赛场上彼此双方的外在因素;了解对手的特点和弱点,能够快速准确地制定或更换技、战术打法和适时地运用自身的特点来反击对手的能力。目的就是培养运动员在场上能够做到沉着冷静、思维清晰和信心十足地面对对手和比赛;提高对出现的问题能够做到预先判断和完美处理的能力等。采用文献资料和调查问卷的方法对西安体育学院武术系、运动系和体育系的本科生及部分研究生进行调查并以面谈和临场观摩等方式对心理素质训练进行了归纳、探讨及分析,希望其研究成果能够对运动员在比赛中出现的问题和心理障碍提供科学有效的解决方法和措施。     

对高校开设中华养生学课程必然趋势的研究

在文献资料的基础上,用辩证唯物主义的观点分析研究了高校以竞技体育为主的教育体系,从本质上难以解决高校学生体质健康问题,而使学生体质呈持续下降趋势。中华养生学经历了几千年众多人的反复实践、探索、研究、提炼、积累而汇集成博大精深的中华养生学知识体系,它不仅使人健康,而且有利德,智等素质的教育,受到世人的青睐,这就是她发展的必然趋势。为了贯彻落实《决定》精神,在高校建立具有中国特色的养生学体系,开设养生学课程,改变学生体质下降趋势,促使人才素质全面发展是非常必要的。     

高中女生体育与健康课教学刍议

高中女生对体育与健康课缺乏学习的积极性和主动性,学习热情不高、兴趣贫乏,普遍存在着"怕动"的念头。经常要教师赶着、逼着去练习和活动,处于一种消极、被动的心理状态,特别是对于那些技术性较强、运动负荷较大的项目有着畏惧情绪,缺乏自信心。文章对这一现状进行了分析研究,并提出一系列对策,以推动高中女生全面健康的发展。     

马王堆“导引术”与舞蹈的中医养生价值探析*

马王堆"导引术"源自汉墓出土的帛画《导引图》中的图式,是迄今为止我国流传最广的一套用来保健与治疗疾病的养生功法;舞蹈作为一种人体动作的艺术,远古时代已被运用为导引养生手段.从梳理马王堆"导引术"与舞蹈养生同源、同功的渊源关系出发,运用中医哲学思想的"整体观念"理论,通过研究其形与神俱、精气神、经络说的养生观点,揭示了基于两者保健预防、祛病治疗、心理调剂的中医养生的实践价值.     

Perceived workplace discrimination,coping and psychological distress among unskilled Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia

Migrant workers face many migration-related stressors that may affect their mental health. This study examines workplace discrimination in relation to psychological distress, and the role of coping among unskilled Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. In a sample of 119 workers (39 males and 80 females), results of a hierarchical regression analysis showed that workplace discrimination was positively related to psychological distress. Both problem-oriented coping and emotion/avoidance coping were predictive of distress. While problem-oriented coping was associated with lower distress, emotional/avoidance coping was related with higher distress levels. In addition, low emotion/avoidance coping was found to buffer the adverse effect of discrimination on distress. These results are discussed in relation to the literature on coping as well as the social-cultural context of the migrants and the host country.     

基于模糊理论和大数据的医学院校学生体质健康测试结果分析

基于2014年国家最新颁布的《学生体质健康标准》和湖南省医学院校体测大数据,运用模糊理论,对其进行研究与分析。研究表明湖南省医学院校学生体质健康测试结果不太理想,主要集中在及格区域,达到优秀和良好的学生比例男生仅为1.68%、女生0.73%,且男生7.54%没有达到及格要求。     

Does regional disadvantage affect health-related sport and physical activity level? A multi-level analysis of individual behaviour

This study examines the role of regional government quality in health-related participation in sport and physical activity among adults (18–64 years) in 28 European countries. The importance of the analysis rests in the relative autonomy that regional and local governments have over policy decisions connected with sport and physical activity. While existing studies have focussed on economic and infrastructural investment and expenditure, this research investigates the quality of regional governments across 208 regions within 28 European countries. The individual-level data stem from the 2013 Eurobarometer 80.2 (n?=?18,675) and were combined with regional-level data from Eurostat. An individual's level of participation in sport and physical activity was measured by three variables reflecting whether an individual's activity level is below, meets, or exceeds the recommendations of the World Health Organization. The results of multi-level analyses reveal that regional government quality has a significant and positive association with individual participation in sport and physical activity at a level meeting or exceeding the guidelines. The impact is much larger than that of regional gross domestic product per capita, indicating that regional disadvantage in terms of political quality is more relevant than being disadvantaged in terms of economic wealth.     

Health,functioning and social engagement among the UK Chinese

The present study examines factors associated with health, functioning and social engagement among Chinese in the UK. A total of 211 Chinese men and women aged between 15 and 79 years were recruited through a selection of Chinese social organisations across the UK. Data was collected using a self-completion questionnaire, which included domains examining health and functioning and social functioning; among others. Poor health and functioning was associated with levels of social support. Social engagement was associated with high levels of social support, network size, and contribution to others, emphasising the importance of meaningful social engagement. Those individuals with good cognitive and physical functioning felt more of a sense of social cohesion and inclusion and respect from others than individuals with poorer functioning. Findings emphasise the UK Chinese community's reliance on informal support networks rather than the utilisation of formal networks, which may go some way to explain the reported underutilisation of formal health and social support services among this community.