试论高职生心理健康教育的意义及路径选择

为提升高职生的心理健康水平和促进高校思想政治工作的持续开展,论述了对高职生开展心理健康教育的重要性,并在此基础上,结合工作实践经验回顾,运用文献法、访谈法和调查法,探讨了高职生心理健康教育的路径选择,冀图对当前高职生心理健康教育,起到一定的参考作用。     

基于学生心理安全的英语课堂气氛营造策略

课堂安全是课堂教学高效的基础和条件。课堂安全包括课堂心理安全和课堂人身安全。根据课堂心理安全的内涵定义,对学生在课堂心理安全的理论依据及其重要性进行探讨,分析影响课堂心理安全的因素,并提出了相应的对策。     

健身气功“三调合一”技术之研究

"三调合一"是健身气功的核心技术,更是练习者长期追求的一种境界.怎样界定"三调合一"的内涵、认知它的生理基础以及明白其主要因素(涵养道德、腹式呼吸、形正体松),是学习、研究健身气功的基本前提.由此,根据"和谐协调理论系统",提出把"三调合一"技术分为逐渐深入的三个层次:功法形式整齐一律、平衡对称,内在的符合规律,整体上的和谐,相应地通过"三调随同,三调协同,三调协调"三个阶段,来逐步到达"三调合一"的境界.     

校园安全视角下大学生心理问题诱因及矫治

大学生的心理问题已经变成目前我国影响校园安全的重要因素之一,到底为什么这些曾经的天之骄子会变得如此的狭隘甚至病态,从自残自杀到伤害他人、报复社会,从校因安全的角度出发,关注大学生的心理健康,防范可能蕴舍其中的校园风险,已经不仅仅成为校园保卫人员而且是所有教职员工的重要工作。本文试从当代大学生心理的实际情况出发,从主观和客观角度分析其成因和特点,结合平安校园建设的具体要求,提出改进大学生心理工作的可供借鉴的新思路。     

非理性用户模型在虚拟实验中的构建与应用

随着虚拟实验在教学中的广泛应用,如何设计合乎人自然真实状态的虚拟实验成为研究者的努力方向。传统的虚拟实验设计一般以正常的、理性的操作情况为主要对象,缺乏对学习者在非正常情景和非理性心理因素下的认知和行为特性考虑,很容易导致操作出错,增加学习者的认知负荷。因此在虚拟实验设计过程中,需将用户的非理性因素融入其中,构建非理性用户模型指导设计过程。考虑到人的非理性主要表现在认知、情绪、行动各个阶段,虚拟实验的非理性用户模型应该包括认知模型、行动模型、出错模型和环境模型四个子模型。基于非理性用户模型,虚拟实验设计应注意满足学习者的视觉意向性,合理布局界面容量及结构,优化交互设计,重视虚拟实验系统的出错预防及矫正功能,提高虚拟实验的智能性。     

Managing Patient-centered Communication across the Type 2 Diabetes Illness Trajectory: A Grounded Practical Theory of Interactional Sensitivity

This article uses the theoretical and methodological framework of Grounded Practical Theory (GPT) to provide a lens for analyzing and interpreting discourse as a situated form of social action in routine Type 2 diabetes visits. Drawing on a total data-set of 400 audio-recorded routine visits, we randomly selected 55 visits for qualitative analysis. In this article, we use Conversation Analysis to document communication techniques, which we in turn use as evidence to ground our claims within the GPT framework. We use two single cases of interaction to analyze communication techniques physicians use when recommending a change from oral medication to insulin. We argue treatment intensification is a key moment in health communication to reflect about patient centeredness because physicians can find themselves in an interactional dilemma: while insulin may effectively help control unstable disease, an insulin recommendation may simultaneously counter patient values and treatment preferences. Our analysis suggests that physicians use what we call interactional sensitivity to balance medical need and patient preferences when making medical decisions by tailoring their communication according to the local situation and the patient's larger illness trajectory. We propose that interactional sensitivity is a type of communication work and a quality of patient-centered communication characterized by the theoretical relationship between tailoring communication to the contingencies of the local interaction and the global illness trajectory. Overall, this article contributes to health communication scholarship by proposing a normative model for reflecting on how physicians negotiate challenging interactions with patients during routine chronic illness visits.     

Enacted Goal Attention in Family Conversations about End-of-life Health Decisions

Most extant research on end-of-life communication in families has been based on the assumption that more communication is better communication. We used a multiple goals theoretical perspective to demonstrate that the quality of communication about end-of-life decisions matters. Members of 121 older parent/adult child dyads (N = 242) engaged in an elicited conversation about end-of-life health choices and reported their assessments of the conversation. Using multilevel linear modeling, we found that outside ratings of a person's communication quality (i.e., attention to task, identity, and relational goals) as well as outside ratings of the partner's communication quality were positively associated with the person's reported conversational satisfaction and hopefulness and negatively associated with the person's hurt feelings and relational distancing.     

An Experimental Test of Medical Disclosure and Consent Documentation: Assessing Patient Comprehension,Self-Efficacy,and Uncertainty

Effectively conveying risks and hazards in medical disclosure and informed consent documentation is a crucial type of communication. However, existing protocols typically do not meet the needs of patients or practitioners. In the present study, we advance a reconceptualization of obtaining written informed consent by analyzing it as a process of uncertainty management rather than a matter of document readability and recall. Results of this randomized trial indicated that patients who reviewed a simplified consent document reported greater comprehension of medico-legal terminology and lower uncertainty about the document, although they did not evince greater self-efficacy. Health literacy was a significant moderator of the relationship between consent form version and comprehension.     

正确解读《体育与健康课程标准》--兼谈在实施体育课程改革中存在的误区

从新的教学理念、指导思想、目标体系和评价体系等方面，对《体育与健康课程标准》进行了正确的解读。同时对部分地区中学对《体育与健康课程标准》的实施情况进行了调查，指出了当前体育与健康课程改革中存在的问题和误区，并提出了对策。     

构建学分制下《体育与健康课程》体系的研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实验法、逻辑分析法,对“学分制体育与健康课程体系”进行研究,提出了构建“学分制体育与健康课程体系”的依据和思路,确立了其课程性质与目的,并对其课程设置、教学内容、教法方法、组织形式、教学管理体制、教学评价、教学效果等进行了详实的阐述。