公共图书馆如何通过技术手段构建合理的公共服务体系

论文以金陵图书馆新馆建设为例，探讨了区域中心图书馆如何通过技术手段建设有形和无形的图书馆服务网络，构建合理的公共服务体系。     

从统计数据解析江苏公共图书馆事业发展进程

论文根据国家文化部提供的统计数据,从公共图书馆事业发展的几大衡量指标,即人均购书费、人均藏书量、人均财政拨款等方面进行解析,针对江苏公共图书馆事业发展中的薄弱环节,提出加快发展之对策。     

公共图书馆要重视自身的宣传与推广——兼谈我馆宣传与推广工作

论文阐述了公共图书馆宣传与推广的必要性，阐明了图书馆宣传与推广的内容及方式，明确指出图书馆应对其自身的宣传与推广引起高度重视，并应建立相应机构，设立专门人员，持之以恒地做好这项工作。     

以公众需求为导向的档案信息资源规划探讨

档案信息资源需求具有立体性、层次性和客观性特征,这是由于当前我国档案信息资源规划实施中存在的战略规划薄弱、内容建设失衡和规划模式封闭等问题。提出要加强国家层面的宏观部署、构建公众需求实现的档案信息资源体系和创新档案信息资源的开发模式和发展机制的解决策略。     

网络背景下大学英语教学改革存在的问题及应对策略

在网络背景支持下的现代化大学英语教学中，我们实现了教学资源的异地共享、教学模式的同步交流、教学内容的多元构建，大学英语教学的各方面都取得了长足的发展。但作为教学主体的师生双方同时也必须清醒地认识到：在大力发展多媒体网络教学的同时，也要尽量回避它的不足之处，切不可走极端。     

科技期刊编辑部公共关系初探

科技期刊事业是社会大系统的有机组成部分,它的生存和发展有赖于与之相联系的各种社会关系。开拓公共关系领域、引人公共关系职能为科技期刊改革提供了崭新的视角和思路。科技期刊编辑部通过明确特定公众、强化公关意识和素质、运用多元化的公关手段,以树立和保持理想的期刊形象。     

‘[We're on the right track,baby], we were born this way’! Exploring sports participation in Norway

Based on quantitative data from the Norwegian Statistisk Sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway) study of Mosjon, Friluftsliv og Kulturaktiviteter, this paper explores trends in Norwegians' participation in sports, with a focus on young people. Norway boasts particularly high levels of sports participation as well as sports club membership and young Norwegians are the quintessential sporting omnivores. Among other things, the Statistics Norway study reveals substantial increases in participation (among young people and females especially) during the period 1997–2007, a shift in the peak of participation to the late teenage years, a relatively high level of lifelong participants, a re-bound effect in the post-child rearing years and a growth in lifestyle sports. Young Norwegians grow up in a socio-economic context of relative equality between the sexes and high standards of living. An abundance of natural and artificial outdoor and indoor sporting facilities alongside a well-established voluntary sports club sector and an elementary school system that emphasizes physical exercise and recreation, as well as high levels of parental involvement, add to the favourable socio-economic conditions to create seemingly optimal circumstances for sports participation. All these reinforce the sporting and physical recreation cultures deeply embedded in Norwegian society and embodied by the very many middle-class parents in a country which, for the time being at least, remains relatively young in demographic terms. In terms of lessons to be learned for policy towards sports and physical education beyond Norway, there may be grounds for some optimism around parental involvement in children's sport as well as the potential appeal of lifestyle sports. That said, it is likely to be the greater socio-economic equalities in Scandinavian countries such as Norway that make them unrealistic benchmarks for sports participation elsewhere.     

What about sport? A public health perspective on leisure-time physical activity

In an effort to determine how sport could be better positioned on the public health agenda, three community physical activity programs aimed at combating obesity were examined to determine the benefits residents seek through their participation. Using a case study approach and critical framework, assumptions and presumed knowledge of these public health programs were drawn out through site visits and interviews. A total of 42 interviews with community leaders, program organizers, and residents in each community were conducted. The results reveal that new approaches need to be considered for promoting greater levels of participation in U.S. community sport and other leisure-time physical activity programs. Instead of the commonly emphasized benefits of physical health or appearance, the results demonstrate that hedonic rewards and opportunities for social interaction are two overlooked, yet primary benefits sought by participants. This research suggests that concerted efforts to focus on the hedonic feelings and social aspects can potentially lead to increased sport participation and holistic health. Such an approach may help better address vital public health policy issues while demonstrating the distinctiveness and utility of sport.     

知识产权独占与社会公共利益的调和——以开源运动为视角

知识产权是具有排他性质的垄断权,因而在知识产权法中,存在着知识产权人对知识产品的专有权利与社会公众对知识产品的合法需求之间的矛盾。近年来,知识产权法的合理性不断受到理论质疑和抨击,在实践层面,以开源运动为代表的抵制知识产权的运动也为知识产权制度带来了反思,推动对具有公共商品和私人商品双重属性的知识产品的使用、分配和利益分享作出合理安排,以实现知识产权法的公平正义价值目标。