生态位理论视阈下高校新型研发机构人才培养体系研究

高校新型研发机构是产学研深度合作的创新形态,作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,其发展背后体现着新型高端特色人才的培养逻辑。基于生态位理论视野下的高校新型研发机构人才培养,以懂理论、懂科研、懂市场为目标,通过构建科研与市场的“双导师”指导体系、完善教学培养体系、健全毕业考核体系,充分发挥高校新型研发机构的“产学研”作用,将学生培养为精通理论、擅长研究、熟悉产业的新型特色高端创新人才,从而更好地解决高校人才培养与市场人才需求两张皮的现象,为国家创新驱动发展战略的实施提供高素质人才。     

命运与抗争——海勒小说中死亡主题的探究

死亡是海勒作品永恒不变的主题.海勒对死亡的关注与他在战争中所受的创伤,童年时父亲去世的阴影,年老后衰老和疾病的困扰密不可分.然而,海勒没有屈从于死亡的恐惧,而是运用黑色幽默的手法当面嘲笑死亡,从而最终战胜死亡.     

基于NDVI的内蒙古植被动态变化分析

植被对于生态环境变化的反应是较为敏感的,研究植被动态变化对生态环境的保护和生态预警有很大的意义.基于SPOT/VEGETATION NDVI数据,该文获得了内蒙古的空间NDVI分布,分析了自1998年至2008年之间NDVI的变化趋势.并由最大值合成法（MVC）,Mann-Kendall检验和Rescaled范围（R/S）分析计算出NDVI时间序列的赫斯特指数.此外,通过叠加分析对研究区域NDVI的未来变化趋势进行判断.主要的研究结果包括：第一,1998年到2008年间,内蒙古的植被变化总体上是稳定的,但数据显示10.16%的植被有显著减少的趋势,它们属于脆弱的草原植被;其次,在空间分布方面,NDVI时间序列存在一定规律,赫斯特指数在西部高,东部低;第三,在低植被覆盖区存在植被减少的现象.其中9.58%的土地开始衰退,这些土壤急切的需要植被的保护和综合的管理.没有人类的干预,这些土地将会出现荒漠化.     

广义正则环

利用模类CR=M x∈M ,xR T =0 , T∈I ,给出了CR 有限生成模、CR 有限表示模、CR 正则环的概念 .研究了CR 正则环的判定条件及CR 正则环与CR FP内射模的关系 .     

Differences in teachers' perceptions of personal control of positive versus negative student learning outcomes

Past research on teachers' causal attributions has shown there to be little relation between perceptions of responsibility for positive versus negative student learning outcomes. In this study, Weiner's model for causal attributions was employed to explore these perceived attributional differences. Data were gathered from 184 teachers from two metropolitan school districts. Statistically significant differences between attributions for positive versus negative outcomes were identified along the dimensions of both internality/externality and stability of cause. Relations to overall efficacy, teaching experience, grade level taught, and teacher gender were also explored; however, only grade level differences were found to be statistically significant.     

第14届世锦赛及第22届亚锦赛中国男篮篮板球技战术分析

对第14届世界男篮锦标赛7场比赛及第22届男篮亚锦赛8场比赛的录像作了统计.发现我队亚锦赛的各项指标有所提升,但仍存在冲抢人数少、遇堵时抢位能力差、挑拨抢球能力弱、堵位意识差、缺乏堵位技术与力量训练、外围队员篮板球训练不足、全队防守战术落后等问题.为此提出更新篮球理念、尽快使我国篮球汇入国际潮流、借鉴国外抢篮板球训练的方法和手段、增设统计指标、采用激活抢篮板球欲望的措施等建议.     

Crowdstorm: the future of innovation,ideas, and problem solving

This paper considers the scope for beneficial scientific co-operation and technology transfer among ASEAN countries, Australia and New Zealand in the light of differences in the development status of these countries, their proximity to one another, their resource endowments and other factors. Australian official science and technology aid in the ASEAN region (which of necessity involves some co-operation between the donor and aid recipients) is considered as well as recent initiatives of the Australian Department of Science to promote fully co-operative (‘non-aided’) R&;D in the region. Two examples of regional co-operation in R &; D are considered briefly, namely the development of a malaria vaccine and giant clam farming.     

Diffusion of R&D within the Australian Wine Industry

The Australian wine industry's popular image as a leader in R&D can indeed be substantiated. Its oenological and viticultural innovation and technical expertise have set new international benchmarks. The coordination of this R&D has ensured that the industry remains at the leading edge. However, the findings of this paper also substantiate concerns that this R&D is concentrated in what appears to be a South Australian R&D 'epicentre'. Regions and wine operators not connected to this epicentre can be disadvantaged. This paper examines the diffusion of R&D to regional operators and suggests mechanisms for improvement of the current structure.     

Revolution in Miniature. The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics Second Edition by Ernest Braun and Stuart Macdonald (Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, 1982) pp. viii + 247, $A15.50 (pb), ISBN: 0-521-24701-2 (hb), 0-521-28903-3 (pb)

This paper provides a review of Israel's science and technology policy and traces the growth and development of technology intensive industry in that country. Such policy has generally been neutral with regard to industry, technological field or class of product; concentrates on industrial R &; D directly performed in industrial firms; and is an integral part of overall national industrial policy — being centred in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Drawing upon case studies and other statistical evidence, the paper argues that such policy has been partly responsible for Israel's success in building up an indigenous, export-oriented, high technology sector.     

行业内和行业间R&D溢出成本消减效应——基于14227家企业数据实证研究

 从生产成本视角,利用中国制造业14,227家企业微观数据,考察了行业内和行业间R&D溢出效应。为避免已有研究因提前设定函数形式可能产生估计有误的不足,我们采用超越对数成本函数进行了较准确估计。研究发现,我国九个制造行业存在行业内和行业间R&D溢出成本消减效应,基于不同约束条件下分类样本估计结果表明,企业是否进行R&D投入和产权结构对R&D溢出弹性影响显著。