完形默读法：汉语第二语阅读理解监控试验教学研究

文章以＂为意义而阅读＂为基本的阅读理念,把测量阅读理解和教材难易度的阅读填空（Cloze）测量法应用在第二语课堂阅读教学中,设计成＂完形默读法＂（Cloze Silent Reading Method）,作为阅读过程中的自我监控工具,让学习者能集中注意、调动先备知识与经验,主动与语篇交际。研究结果初步发现,初中二年级的受试在经过第一阶段完形默读历程后,其字面性理解力提升,推论理解力也有所提升;从教学意义来看,完形默读法能发挥理解监控的正面作用,促进学习者的阅读力,意味着第二语阅读过程之教学的一种突破。     

课堂教学中教师倾听意识的回归

教师倾听意识的缺失使本应充满活力与精彩的课堂教学深陷困境之中,反思课堂教学中教师倾听意识缺乏的过程亦是敞亮和显露教学本真的过程。课堂教学中,呼唤教师倾听意识的回归、重建课堂文化已成为教学走出困境、走向本真的必由之路。课堂教学中,要让教师真正成为倾听着的主体,由此实现教师倾听意识到倾听行动的跨越,从而让课堂教学因为教师的倾听意识尤其是教师的倾听行动而生机盎然。     

教师的“言说”与“倾听”:超越博弈 走向共生

教师的"言说"和"倾听"的关系历来复杂,呈钟摆式在两极摆动。从历史演进的角度考察,二者经历了"言说遮蔽倾听"和"倾听回归教学"两个阶段。从当今现实的角度考察,"只重言说"和"只重倾听"的做法非常普遍。教师的"言说"和"倾听"的博弈体现了教师对"言说"和"倾听"关系的不同理解以及在这种理解下的教学存在价值选择乃至因为选择而形成的教学方式与教学样态的不同。"言说"和"倾听"具有本源的一致性和统一性,倾听是言说的前提,为言说奠基;言说是倾听的生长和发展,为倾听升华。教师的"言说"和"倾听"要超越博弈,走向共生。     

中国近现代“国进民退”现象分析

由于“国进民退”必然引发一系列利益关系的调整,因而也成为我们关注的重点。在中国近现代史上,洋务运动时期、20世纪三四十年代及建国初期均发生过大规模的“国进民退”现象。这三次“国进民退”的历史背景、具体途径、涉及领域、实现程度及其影响等均有所不同,这似乎也说明对“国进民退”现象也不能一概而论。     

大学英语阅读教学改革初探

阅读作为学习英语的最重要的技能之一,其重要性不言而喻。高职英语阅读教学是培养学生成为能利用英语快速获取各种信息,并具有高职专业知识技能和外语交际能力人才的有效途径。针对当前高职英语阅读教学中的问题,采取激发阅读兴趣,扩大词汇量,培养良好的阅读习惯等相应的对策进行解决。     

Reading and listening progress in segregated primary schools: Does ethnic and socioeconomic classroom composition matter?

This study aimed to investigate the relationship of classroom composition factors with reading and listening comprehension achievement and progress in socially and ethnically segregated primary schools in Flanders (Belgium). Specifically, using a three‐level multivariate repeated measures analysis, it examined the association of reading and listening achievement and progress with ethnic diversity, the proportion of non‐native students and the average socioeconomic status of the class, taking into account student characteristics. At the beginning and end of the school year, reading tests, listening tests and questionnaires were administered to a sample of 7‐ and 8‐year‐old students (n = 683) in 42 second‐grade classes. Students' listening comprehension achievement at the beginning of the school year was negatively related to having a home language other than the language of instruction and to classes with a high proportion of non‐native students. However, progress in listening comprehension was not significantly associated with any student or classroom composition factors. Students whose mothers had a lower level of education performed lower on reading comprehension at the beginning of the school year, while at the end of the school year students whose mothers had a higher level of education were at a greater disadvantage. Limitations of this study and directions for future research are discussed.     

阅读引领成长经典陶冶心灵

阅读是人成长的必修课。在学校教育中，倡导阅读经典作品，引导学生在与经典的交流中自我教育，自我完善，并以教师阅读带动学生阅读，坚持从上到下、从课内到课外的全方位阅读，形成师生热爱读书的校园氛围。     

二外日语教学新探

总结了笔在二外日语教学中的实践和探索，提出了二外日语教学在听、说、读、写、译五项基本技能方面全面发展的必要性和可行性。在课堂教学方面主要体现为合理的进度安排及多种教学法相结合。此外本提倡在语言教学中适当进行化背景的介绍，并针对英语专业的特点，提出通过中英日三种语言的对比来加深学生对日语的理解。     

听力理解模式及其在听力测试中的作用

聆听(Listening)是外语学习者接触外语和语音输入的主要途径之一，它对外语学习起着重要的作用。本文介绍了心理语言学的三种听力理解模式：“自下而上”模式(bottom-up)、“自上而下”模式(topdown)和“互动”模式(interactive)，并结合大学英语四级考试全真听力测试题，阐述了这三种模式对听力理解的重要指导作用。     

The Talking Drawings Strategy: Using Primary Children’s Illustrations and Oral Language to Improve Comprehension of Expository Text

Listening and reading comprehension can be assessed by analyzing children’s visual, verbal, and written representations of their understandings. “Talking Drawings” (McConnell, S. (1993). Talking drawings: A strategy for assisting learners. Journal of Reading, 36(4), 260–269 is one strategy that enables children to combine their prior knowledge with the new information derived from an expository text and “translate” those newly-acquired understandings into other symbol systems, including an oral discussion with a partner, a more detailed drawing, and written labels for the drawing. The Talking Drawings strategy begins by inviting children to create pre-learning drawings. These initial drawings are a way of taking inventory of a child’s current content knowledge about a particular topic. After pre-learning drawings are created and shared, children listen to or read an expository text (e.g., information book, passage from a textbook) on the same topic as their drawing. Pairs of students discuss the information and either modify their pre-learning drawings to be more detailed or create completely new drawings that reflect the recently-acquired information. Students are encouraged to label their drawings with words in a diagram or schematic fashion. By evaluating the “before” and “after” artwork, educators can identify advances in students’ reading and listening comprehension of the terminology, facts, and principles on a particular topic.