工程承包投标的决策分析

利用决策树方法计算了在工程承包投标过程中各方案的期望值大小。并对投标风险进行了分析；利用回归分析分析了投标前投标费用的确定方法。     

Separated and integrated perspectives on environmental,economic, and social dimensions – an investigation of student views on sustainable development

The sustainable development (SD) concept is based on the idea that economic and social development should be linked to the environment. However, controversies about various associated issues often arise due to the differences in protagonists’ viewpoints, depending partly on whether they focus mainly on environmental, economic, or social dimensions and partly on ideological stances related (for instance) to the optimal ways of promoting economic growth and social justice. This study investigates views of 638 Swedish upper secondary students who responded to a questionnaire probing their views of SD from two perspectives. In the first, the dimensions were separately introduced, so the respondents only had to consider one dimension at a time. In the second, the dimensions were introduced in an integrated fashion, so the respondents had to consider effects related to all three dimensions. The results strongly indicate that the students’ views and priorities concerning the dimensions depend on both the perspective and the context. Implications for teaching and learning are discussed.     

教育管理决策的适应思维范式

科学认识和价值认识发展轨迹的融合产生了当代教育管理决策的适应思维范式。在这种思维范式下 ,我们应该主动把握教育决策事件发展的统计因果关系 ;充分考虑到教育决策事件的经济价值、社会政治价值、科学价值、审美价值。在决策主体、决策方法和决策对象上应把握适度分权、非线性和自主性等全新特征。惟有如此 ,才能适应当前教育环境和教育教学改革需要     

Emerging Educational Institutional Decision-Making Matrix

The ＂emerging educational institutional decision-making matrix＂ is developed to allow educational institutions to adopt a rigorous and consistent methodology of determining which of the myriad of emerging educational technologies will be the most compelling for the institution, particularly ensuring that it is the educational or pedagogical but not the technological imperative that drives the technology integration agenda. The matrix is designed to be used after some initial research into an emerging technology. Once a technology is put through the matrix, a member of options are available： （1） shelving the technology; （2） putting the technology on hold and maintaining a watching brief until the technology matures in the market; and （3） researching the product further by conducting a trial or placing in testing sandpit. After further research, the technology can be tested as a pilot to determine how well or otherwise, the technology works within the institution. If an emerging technology has more than one product associated with it, a second and third step in the matrix has been developed, and the second step assigns a rating to each of the categories within the matrix. With many products containing similar features, a third step has been developed to compare products on a feature level.     

略论科学领导决策原则与实施路径

在高速发展的现代社会,组织规模日益庞大,领导者的决策在其间发挥着至关重要的作用,决策后果的影响也愈发广泛,对领导者决策的科学性要求逐渐提高。为此,了解科学领导决策的涵义尤其是明确科学领导决策的原则,并在科学的决策体制下,遵循科学的决策程序予以实施,具有很强的现实针对性。     

电力设备远程检修决策支持系统的研究

研究电力系统状态检修中的检修决策支持技术。通过对电力系统远程检修决策支持系统的实现目标、主要思想及系统所采取的决策支持方法的研究,提出了检修决策支持的完整流程。实现了对变电站设备远程检修的数据采集、分析与趋势预测;故障库的建立,丰富完善了故障原因和解决方法,根据故障的各种数据按照逻辑关系进行推理,根据分析判定并做出阐述,并形成检修决策。提高了电力系统的管理效率、工作效率和管理水平,为电力系统的安全、经济运行提供有力的保障。     

A model for making decisions about ethical dilemmas in student assessment

In this mixed-methods study we investigated the development of a generalized ethics decision-making model that can be applied in considering ethical dilemmas related to student assessment. For the study, we developed five scenarios that describe ethical dilemmas associated with student assessment. Survey participants (i.e., educators) completed an online survey to express their decision-making process when faced with ethical dilemmas relating to student assessment. Based on the literature and the educators’ written responses to the scenarios, elements to consider in an ethics decision-making model related to student assessment include the following: (1) the critical incident giving rise to the ethical dilemma; (2) identification of the conflict elements; (3) decisions about the ethicality of the elements; (4) justification of the decisions; (5) implications; and (6) alternative suggestions. This model offers guidance to educators in considering the dimensions of an ethical dilemma in assessment prior to making a decision.     

转型时期校长决策思维的特点

转型时期，我国各级各类教育都面临着多元文化与多元经济的冲击。在复杂多变的国际和国内背景中，学校的生存与发展在很大程度上取决于校长的管理决策，而校长决策过程中的思维品质又将直接影响决策的效果。要提高校长决策思维水平，必须了解和研究决策思维的特点。该文从决策思维品质的四个方面论述了决策思维所体现的十二个特点。     

创业直觉研究述评及展望

直觉在创业者决策实践中至关重要,但理论界对此却关注不足,国内相关研究尤为匮乏。从直觉与创业关系出发,提炼创业直觉概念内涵,剖析影响创业直觉的内外部因素及其作用过程,挖掘创业直觉对创业者、创业行为和新企业的作用机制,据此构建了创业直觉研究的理论框架。框架关注创业直觉的驱动机制、本质特征和效应机制三个环节,兼顾中间机制和边界条件,明晰了相关理论基础、研究视角、分析方法和研究内容,对开展实证研究和情境化检验具有参考意义。     

学科化服务在科研机构决策中发挥咨询作用的思考

科学、快速的科研决策是机构健康、科学发展的前提。如何有效地面向科研机构开展科技决策咨询,构建面向科研单元的科技咨询,是我国学科化服务当前重要发展方向。本文总结国内外科研决策咨询服务发展现状,揭示限制我国当前科研机构战略决策信息服务发展的各种问题,结合我国学科化服务现状,提出了面向科研机构开展科技战略决策服务的几点建议。