《红楼梦》中的方位隐喻现象分析

方位隐喻是概念隐喻的一种,它借用空间位置来表达抽象概念。该文基于《红楼梦》前十回的语料分析了汉语中“上、下”,“高、低”,“深、浅”,“里、外”的方位隐喻现象,发现这些方位隐喻可以表达数量、地位、时间、情感、状态等抽象概念,它们既是人类认知的普遍现象,有些又极具汉语文化特色。     

我国红十字会治理体系和治理能力之现代化

我国红十字会作为以人道主义为目标的社会救助团体,在协助政府防灾救灾减灾、维护社会稳定和促进国际交流与合作中发挥了重要的功能作用。近年来,与红十字会有关事件的发生折射出红十字会组织管理机制体系行政化、信息披露机制体系片面化和对外联络机制体系封闭化等治理体系不完善问题,同时也凸显出在治理能力方面存在决策不够民主科学、信息化程度低、资金管理缺乏专业等治理能力弱化问题。结合红十字会组织的宗旨和性质,研究红十字会治理体系和治理能力现代化的具体路径,以期其功能充分发挥,以善治助推“善业”。     

Code-switching 101: Black women counselor educators’ personal and professional identity development

The perceptions of personal and professional identity development from four Black women counselor educators were examined through a collaborative autoethnography methodology. Themes identified include (a) intentionality of code-switching, (b) inextricable identities, (c) fight for and with authenticity, and (d) mutual development of personal and professional identities.     

“Things your history teacher won't teach you: Science edition”: Black women science teachers as anti-racist teachers

Marginalized communities cannot and do not have decontextualized experiences with how socioscientific issues, such as exposure to COVID-19 as frontline essential workers, high Black infant mortality rates, air pollution leading to respiratory problems, and other issues, affect their communities. As PreK-12 science teachers and teacher educators strive to dismantle oppressive practices in their classrooms and curriculum, it would be helpful to learn from Black women science teachers who have been engaging in anti-racist practices before the racial awakenings of Summer 2020. In this study, three different virtual focus groups, or Sista Circles, were conducted with 18 Black women secondary science teachers. Ranging from 1 to 22 years of experience, Black women teachers across the country and international participants in Canada and Qatar participated in the Sista Circles. From intersectional qualitative analysis and narrative inquiry, the findings of the study reveal that Black women science teachers enact anti-racist science teaching by bringing something new to the community; using NGSS standards within the context of the community; teaching at the intersection of history, culture, and science learning and teaching; and building critical consciousness in the science classroom. Furthermore, the findings of the study have implications for the use of anti-racist frameworks within the context of science education that were authentically the practices of the Black women in the study. This study offers insights into how the critical consciousness of Black women teachers can be represented in the science classroom even in times of nonsupport from peers and administration. The power and necessity of Black women teachers are paramount in science classrooms specifically because of the neutral, apolitical ways science teaching has been approached in the past. The narratives and stories shared here exemplify how Black women science teachers transform science teaching and learning by displaying various acts of Criticality.     

Isolation,resilience, and faith: Experiences of Black Christian students in biology graduate programs

To increase participation of students of color in science graduate programs, research has focused on illuminating student experiences to inform ways to improve them. In biology, Black students are vastly underrepresented, and while religion has been shown to be a particularly important form of cultural wealth for Black students, Christianity is stigmatized in biology. Very few studies have explored the intersection of race/ethnicity and Christianity for Black students in biology where there is high documented tension between religion and science. Since graduate school is important for socialization and Black students are likely to experience stigmatization of their racial and religious identity, it is important to understand their experiences and how we might be able to improve them. Thus, we interviewed 13 Black Christian students enrolled in biology graduate programs and explored their experiences using the theoretical lens of stigmatized identities. Through thematic content analysis, we revealed that students negotiated experiences of cultural isolation, devaluation of intelligence, and acts of bias like other racially minoritized students in science. However, by examining these experiences at the intersection of race/ethnicity and religion, we shed light on interactions students have had with faculty and peers within the biology community that cultivated perceptions of mistrust, conflict, and stigma. Our study also revealed ways in which students' religious/spiritual capital has positively supported their navigation through biology graduate school. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of why Black Christian graduate students are more likely to leave or not pursue advanced degrees in biology with implications for research and practice that help facilitate their success.     

赤泥的危害及综合利用

随着我国氧化铝产量的逐年增长和铝土矿品位的逐渐降低,赤泥的年产生量不断增加。大量的赤泥如果不能充分有效的利用,依靠大面积的堆场堆放,不仅占用大量的土地,也对环境造成严重的污染。文章就生产氧化铝所产生的赤泥的危害进行阐述,并简单介绍一些目前国内外在赤泥综合回收利用上取得的成绩。随着国内铝土矿资源的匮乏,国内大多数铝厂开始大量从国外进口铝土矿,利用铝土矿生产氧化铝产生的赤泥铁含量增高,具有较高的二次利用价值。随着我国建设节约化工业的步伐的逐渐加快,实现资源二次开发利用的价值就显得尤为重要。     

比较视域下观照中西学科互文性--以《大红灯笼高高挂》为例反思后殖民语境中的大陆电影批评

电影在形式的存在本体上不同于文学,并且作为与商业化、国际化联系最紧密的一项艺术创作,往往最先体察到西方主流话语权的指向,也最容易创作出与之相对应的作品来返回西方,在一来一往中关照自身,形成自己的定位。虽然大众和学术界中都有对第五代电影作品的评价,但是往往论述不深,流于较浅层级的“影评”形式,因此,本文拟以张艺谋在1991年拍摄的《大红灯笼高高挂》为例,反思后殖民语境中的大陆电影批评。     

关于高校体育教学改革的实践探索

本文以宁波高等专科学校的在校生为研究对象，以不同性别的男女学生对参加体育活动的动机类型为研究内容，探究高校体育在贯彻《全民健身计划纲要》中的现实意义和时代价值。     

Teacher e-mail message strategies and students' willingness to communicate online

In light of the prevalent use of e-mail between teachers and students, researchers have highlighted the need to assess its uses and effects. Relying on the research and thinking of teacher immediacy and extra-class communication, we developed a scale that measures those e-mail message strategies that influence students' willingness to communicate online with their teachers. Next, we isolated those reasons that students use e-mail to interact with their teachers: (1) to clarify course material and procedures, (2) as a means of efficient communication, and (3) for personal/social reasons. Finally, we examined student characteristics such as gender and ethnicity, and history of e-mail use that may (or may not) influence their attitudes toward e-mail exchanges with teachers.     

《红楼梦》与清代体育

《红楼梦》不仅刻划了数百个人物形象，而且描写了围棋、象棋、射箭、踢球、秋千和风筝等体育项目，为清代体育史提供了实证材料。