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931.
采用质性研究方法探讨了北京奥运的精神遗产.以<光明日报2008北京奥运会报道评论集>以及光明网对北京奥运会报道、评论、访谈的其他文献为主要资料,通过质性分析软件Nvivo8.0,运用扎根理论原理,析出了北京奥运精神遗产不仅包括弘扬了参与、团结、和平、友谊和拼博的奥林匹克精神,而且体现了中国人文精神与民族精神、志愿精神、时代精神;同时认为2008北京奥运精神遗产不仅完美诠释了奥林匹克精神,而且丰富了奥林匹克价值体系;提出了北京奥运精神遗产体系所包涵的各种精神之间不是互相孤立、而是互相联系的.  相似文献   
932.
举办亚运会对广东体育旅游业的影响及对策   总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6  
大型综合体育盛会本身就是一个优质的体育旅游品牌,具有其他旅游项目难以比拟的优势,广州市将举办2010年亚运会。本文分析了广东省开展体育旅游的优势和举办亚运会对其发展影响的因素。同时提出要利用广州举办亚运会的契机,打造好亚运体育旅游这块金字牌应采取的措施。  相似文献   
933.
鲁迅指出《红楼梦》“敢于如实描写,并无讳饰,和从前的小说叙好人完全是好,坏人完全是坏,大不相同,所以其中所叙的人物,都是真的人物。”《红楼梦》中的人物形象,既有鲜明的主导性格,同时,作者又从不同的侧面对人物性格加以刻画。褒中有贬,贬中有褒,褒贬结合。对于肯定人物,以及作为主线,但对其性格缺陷,亦不加以掩饰;对于否定人物,则以贬为主,但也善于挖掘恶中之美。他们带给读者以极大的审美愉悦。  相似文献   
934.
曹雪芹的一生经历了巨大的突变与转折,这使他的内心世界陷入极度的痛苦,为了让这种痛苦得以宣泄,他选择了文学创作,在《红楼梦》中他将其情感取向指向了对过去的回顾与缅怀,试图以此完成对于痛苦的超越。  相似文献   
935.
Abstract

This short piece examines the author’s experiences as an American residing in Scotland and examining the history of Scottish/British sport.  相似文献   
936.
Abstract

Turkey has a distinctive position with regard to its geography and history among Muslim countries. Particular features are its secular system and far reaching modernization processes particularly with respect to the ‘emancipation’ of women. The aim of this paper is to describe and analyze sport and body politics as part of the modernization processes in Turkey and to explore in particular the multiple roles of different groups of women in the reforms initiated by the Turkish Governments. A focus will be on the intersecting influences of gender and social class. The famous archaeologist Halet Çambel will be used as an example of the ‘modern’ woman who embodied reformist ideologies. Çambel was the daughter of an elite family; she was born in Berlin where her father was an attaché at the Turkey embassy. She studied in France and participated in the Olympic Games in 1936. She and another Turkish fencer were the first women from a Muslim country to participate in the Olympic Games. Later she became the most famous archaeologist in Turkey and she stayed physically active all her life. In particular, horse riding became a favourite activity as she travelled to archaeological sites on horseback.  相似文献   
937.
    
Abstract

Over the last three centuries (nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first) humanity has been facing huge political and ideological conflicts, especially wars. For these reasons, it was seen how necessary it was to create global institutions that aimed to promote peace and reduce or stop conflicts of this magnitude. Therefore, an international institution had already brought on its premises the principles of international peace and reconciliation through sport: the International Olympic Committee (IOC). However, despite bringing together nations around peaceful ties in an international competition, the IOC and the Olympic Games event have always been affected by constant conflicts along their path in the twentieth century, emphasizing issues involving nationalities. Thereby, in a mediator posture of international conflicts and in an effort to reduce the subversions that surrounded it, the IOC, in the 1990s, created the delegation of Independent Olympic Athletes. Such a delegation consists of athletes who cannot represent their respective nationalities at the Olympics due to political factors and/or armament conflicts. This proposal of the IOC demonstrates its posture to avoid, minimize, and even cease ideological and political events that might interfere with the Olympics Games or the athletes participating in them.  相似文献   
938.
    
Abstract

Despite frequent claims that invasive methods of sex verification and early procedures for doping detection were used in 1966 and 1967 at different major international sport competitions, little is known about the origins and rationales for implementing such procedures. This paper focuses on the drug testing and sex verification protocols implemented at the 1967 Pan-American Games held in Winnipeg. Specifically, it explores the conditions that led to these protocols, as well as the details of and the arguments invoked for their implementation. To do so, archival material, media coverage featured in English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish newspapers and magazines across the Americas, and oral histories are analyzed and discussed. The paper demonstrates that neither the sex verification nor the drug testing protocol was mandatory for all athletes and only two very specific groups of athletes were targeted. It also demonstrates that in the case of the former, exceptions were made within the specific group targeted. The paper concludes that the rudimentary protocols applied at the 1967 Pan-American Games likely informed the IOC Medical Commission’s doping and sex-testing policies implemented at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and Grenoble Winter Olympics.  相似文献   
939.
    
Abstract

The VI Pan-American Games in Cali, Colombia were planned as a harbinger of a modern Colombia. The games featured many impressive athletic performances but failed to create the lasting impact organizers had imagined. Timing was bad. Colombia had seen a decade of economic growth after a generation of civil war. However, much of that progress was compromised beginning in the mid-1970s with the escalation of new internal wars fuelled in part by the quick growth of the cocaine sector, controlled in part by a Cali-based cartel. At the same time, games organizers did not grasp that Cali’s modernization problems were in large measure the product of growing urban social inequalities as a function of severe race and class divisions. The inability to recognize that linkage was explored in a low-budget documentary, Oiga, Vea (Listen, Look), released during the games. The film anticipated the impossible distance between grinding urban poverty and games-related projects to modernize the city. In keeping with the film’s criticism of games planners’ narratives on modernization, the manner in which the games were iconified for Colombians reflected that same distance. This is evident in projections of race and identity in games imagery and architecture.  相似文献   
940.
    
《Sport Management Review》2014,17(2):205-218
The purpose of this paper was to examine the theory and practice of knowledge management processes, using the Olympic Games as the empirical setting and the Olympic Games Organizing Committee and its stakeholders as participants. The case study of the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Winter Games was inductively and deductively content analyzed, resulting in the development of a knowledge management and transfer process model for Olympic Games organizing committees and their stakeholders. Moreover, we found that the information and knowledge concepts should be placed on a continuum from explicit to tacit (with experience); practitioners do not distinguish between knowledge management activities as researchers do; socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization mechanisms can be found when tailoring knowledge for a stakeholder; and knowledge sources, reasons, organizational culture, and especially individuals are important when implementing knowledge management/transfer processes.  相似文献   
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