One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach

Innovation has moved to the foreground in regional policy in the last decade. Concrete policies were shaped by “best practice models” derived from high-tech areas and well performing regions. These are often applied in a similar way across many types of regions. Here an attempt is made to show that there is no “ideal model” for innovation policy as innovation activities differ strongly between central, peripheral and old industrial areas. In this paper we analyse different types of regions with respect to their preconditions for innovation, networking and innovation barriers. Based on this classification different policy options and strategies are developed.     

新莽县名改署"亭"称琐议

新莽时期,对地方行政区划的名称多有改造,史称"郡县以亭为名者三百六十,以应符命文也."这些改署"亭"称的县名与所属郡名有一定的关联,但这种关联仅在局部有效的特点也令学界十分费解,因此在依据这种关联试图复原新莽政区的讨论中,时有分歧.抛开关联,分析"亭"名县的地理分布,隐约可以看出"亭"名县在交通上的功能意义,这也许是新莽"亭"名县分析的一条新路.     

高职电子商务应用性人才培养模式的区域特色

高职电子商务应用性人才培养必须适应电子商务行业的发展趋势与区域经济的特殊要求。浙江省中小企业是其电子商务发展的主体力量,对电子商务人才的需求应具备复合性、灵活性的特点。为此,高职电子商务人才培养模式应在人才培养目标、培养内容等方面充分体现浙江区域特色。     

Intercultural Difference and Speaker’s Intention

Every word has its meaning,which includes both surface meaning and deep meaning.To achieve certain pragmatic effects,speakers often have certain intention when saying something.People in different cultures think differently with the same utterance,which is attributed to intercultural difference.     

新建本科院校学科专业与区域发展的互动关系研究——以池州学院为分析对象

学科专业建设是高校的教学基本建设,是高校发展的核心和关键。池州学院学科专业建设应紧密结合地方经济社会发展实际,厘清学科专业建设思路,充分发挥师范性、地方性和应用性特色,合理制定学科专业发展总体规划,着力完善学科专业结构,巩固优势学科和特色专业,切实加强应用性科学研究,努力提升专业层次,在人才培养、学科专业建设、师资队伍建设、课程建设、实践教学以及特色科研、产学研一体化等方面与地方开展广泛的合作共建,形成共赢,进一步彰显学院应用性本科的特色。     

区域科技创新中的产研协同研究——基于广深港澳科技创新走廊的实证

科技创新走廊“要创新更要创业”,要打造研发平台到生产平台的产研一体化通道。基于2005-2017年市级面板数据,以广深港澳科创走廊所涉城市的科技创新效率为被解释变量,分别构建广深港澳科创走廊“扩容”前后的门槛模型并实证分析研发投入对科技创新效率的影响。研究表明：广深港澳科创走廊“扩容”后的门槛值更低,各类创新主体能够以更低的研发投入达到原定的科技创新效率。超过门槛值之后,“扩容”后的广深港澳科创走廊有更高的系数弹性,更有利于科技创新的加速发展。控制变量人均地区生产总值、工业总产值占地区生产总值比重在“扩容”后显著,并与科技创新效率正相关。     

Exploring CO2 mitigation pathway of local industries using a regional-based system dynamics model

Low-carbon development based on low energy consumption, low pollution and low emissions has become an important strategic choice for worldwide governments to achieve sustainable development. In order to support smart government in decision making, information systems have been developed to monitor and predict CO₂ emissions. Most of the existing studies investigate CO₂ emission amounts, identify influencing factors of CO₂ emission and discuss potential suggestions to mitigate CO₂ emission for different industries. They often focus on CO₂ emission research of industries in a region or country, while the integration of carbon flow in the neighboring regions is not well studied. Therefore, this paper proposes a system dynamics model to explore an optimal carbon emission reduction path of a regional industry by integrating regional differences, i.e., industrial comparative advantages, technology advantages and the inter-regional context between the neighboring regions. In the case study, we use a key industry in a typical industrial region of Western China, the cement industry in Chongqing, as a scenario to simulate the CO₂ emission, possible energy demand and cement production of the cement industry in this region for recent years. Simulation results show that by leveraging the regional differences, especially the collaboration of the industrial chain and production capacity among regions, the cement industry in Chongqing can achieve the low-carbon target. In addition, through the analysis and discussions about the features of our model and Chongqing’s cement industry, it reflects that our model using regional differences is applicable to industries with a common demand market at the regional level such as energy, chemical and steel industries.     

浅谈网络环境下区域图书馆的建设与发展

在一定行政区域内的各个图书馆,为了自身的发展和满足社会的需要,就必须实现文献信息资源的共建共享.本文阐述了网络环境下区域图书馆资源共建共享的目的、意义、创建的条件,并提出了相应的发展措施.参考文献7.     

人类学视野中的地域武术文化研究

文章以人类学为视角,对地域武术文化在研究方法与视角、实践操作与运用、文化建构与意义等几个方面进行了探索与思考。认为人类学民族志的整体观让我们重新思考何为文化,以及逐步理解“文化”应成为地域武术文化研究的逻辑起点;“田野中的逻辑”和“逻辑中的田野”告诉我们,学习“地方性知识”以及“他者”文化解读是地域武术文化研究的实践基础;如何突破地域民族的局限,去寻求人类文化的普遍法则与意义系统则是地域武术文化研究的最终目的;在文化研究中探寻发现人类实践活动的意义,彰显文化重构是地域武术文化研究的时代价值取向。在此基础上,提出未来地域武术的学术研究应更加注重微观的田野调查与个案分析,力图实现武术技术与文化之间学理层面的自由融通以及人类学民族志敏锐的学术洞察力,从而尽可能的为全面深入研究地域武术文化提供学理启示以及实践层面的学术引导。     

竞争情报服务区域科技创新的影响因素研究——基于结构方程模型的实证分析

[目的/意义]对竞争情报服务区域科技创新的影响因素进行实证研究,旨在探索竞争情报服务过程中的影响因素,为区域科技创新发展提供高质、高效的竞争情报服务。[方法/过程]基于前人的研究以及服务能力的影响特点引入信息资源、战略确定、情报服务、服务技术、服务环境等五大影响因素,构建影响竞争情报服务区域科技创新的假设模型,通过发放调查问卷及面对面调研问卷,在有效问卷的基础之上利用SPSS20.0和AMSO23.0软件对变量和假设进行验证。[结果/结论]通过实证调查和结构方程模型分析发现:(1)仅战略确定和服务技术对竞争情报服务能力有直接且正向的影响,其中服务技术对竞争情报服务的影响最大。(2)信息资源与情报服务无直接的相关性,但与服务环境二者相关性较大。据此本文提出以下几点建议:①密切关注区域政策和动态,注重服务环境的变化,为区域科技创新提供实时竞争情报服务。②关注学习AI、BigDate、云计算、深度学习等新兴信息技术,为区域科技创新提供优质情报服务。③依据创新主体需求,提供个性化的高质、高效竞争情报服务。