大学生网络交往动机与网络行为特点关系研究综述

大学生已成为网络交往的主力军,网络深刻地影响着大学生的学习、生活及行为方式。本文试图通过对国内外有关大学生网络交往动机与网络行为特点及其关系的研究成果做一综述性的介绍,以期推动研究进展。     

Behavior problems of children in foster care: Associations with foster mothers’ representations,commitment, and the quality of mother–child interaction

This study investigated different environmental and contextual factors associated with maltreated children's adjustment in foster care. Participants included 83 children (52 boys), ages 1–7 years, and their foster caregivers. Quality of interaction with the foster caregiver was assessed from direct observation of a free-play situation; foster caregiver attachment state of mind and commitment toward the child were assessed using two interviews; disruptive behavior symptoms were reported by foster caregivers. Results showed that quality of interaction between foster caregivers and children were associated with behavior problems, such that higher-quality interactions were related to fewer externalizing and internalizing problems. Foster caregivers’ state of mind and commitment were interrelated but not directly associated with behavior problems of foster children. Type of placement moderated the association between foster caregiver commitment and foster child behavior problems. Whereas greater foster caregiver commitment was associated with higher levels of adjustment for children in foster families (kin and non-kin), this was not the case in foster-to-adopt families. Finally, the associations between foster child behavior problems and history of maltreatment and placement related-risk conditions fell below significance after considering child age and quality of interaction with the foster caregiver. Findings underscore the crucial contribution of the foster caregiver–child relationship to fostering child adjustment and, thereby, have important implications for clinical services offered to this population.     

论铁凝小说的寓言化书写

铁凝20世纪90年代以来的大部分作品是其文学创作过程中的一种“突破”,比如：《马路动作》《蝴蝶发笑》《我的失踪》《砸骨头》《甜蜜的拍打》《唇裂》《法人马婵娟》《棺材的故事》等都表现出一种审丑意识,人物形象夸张、情节“峰回路转”,结构层叠,却又“韵味十足”,体现出一种“寓言化”的审美范式。这种寓言化的书写方式,体现出了铁凝文学创作的智慧。文章主要从寓言化的人物形象、情节结构和语言特征等方面去分析铁凝小说的独特之处,从而揭示其作品在寓言化书写下所表达出的审美底蕴和写作的深度。     

易经本义的现代数理新论

扇形"宇宙本体本源演绎图"是运用现代自然科学和中国古代数象原理相互观照的方法设计而出,它以0和1表达易经阴阳的两仪、四象和八卦。太极以坤为祖,将古老的八卦与现代数理链接起来。道与能是内涵与外延的关系,道能即宇宙的本体和本源。物质是不同维度的能量自组合的呈现和表达,三维在道能演化过程中是一个节点,与爱因斯坦的相对论公式和门捷列夫的元素周期表相互印证。宇宙有可能是能量子进行能聚变而诞生。能量维度理论可将中国古代的两种宇宙生成论和谐统一起来。     

RDA的实体及关系解析

FRBR的实体-关系模型是RDA编制的结构基础,这种概念完全不同于AACR2的理念,同时它也是理解RDA的难点论文主要针对RDA中的实体、实体中的元素、实体之间的关系进行了分析,并利用图表进行详细的说明.结论是：RDA对文献描述的四个层次包括作品、内容表达、具体表现、单件,可以对书目信息进行深度揭示,四个层次之间也存在比较复杂的关系.     

研究项目中课题组成员关系的差序格局探析——以图情文类国家社科基金项目为例

社会学家费孝通先生在研究中国乡村结构时提出了差序格局的概念,用以说明中国传统社会不同于西方社会“团体格局”的特点.差序格局的形成受到以下因素影响：血缘、地缘、经济水平、政治地位、知识文化水平.本研究以2005-2010年图情文类国家社科基金项目为样本,运用社会网络分析方法,分别从地缘、业缘和学缘三个方面探讨了研究项目课题组成员中反映出的关系和结构,探究并验证在课题研究中是否存在“差序结构”,并分析这种差序格局对学术研究的影响.     

新时期高等院校学生工作理念探讨

本文从高等院校的学生工作体制、职能、内容等方面，对学生的管理工作理念进行了分析探讨，以期对做好新形势下高等院校学生工作有所裨益。     

Stability and change in achievement goal orientations: A person-centered approach

Two longitudinal studies used a person-centered approach to examine the stability and change in students’ achievement goal orientations within a school year (i.e., during 9th grade; measurement period 4 months, N = 530) and between school years (i.e., across 11th and 12th grade; measurement period 12 months, N = 519). Distinct groups of students with different motivational profiles were extracted in both studies with considerable consistency in profiles across the two academic contexts (i.e., lower and upper secondary school). Four groups of students were identified in both studies: indifferent, success-oriented, mastery-oriented, and avoidance-oriented. Students’ motivational profiles were substantially stable; about 60% of all students displayed a stable motivational profile over time. Furthermore, most changes in the group memberships were directed towards similar groups. Findings support the conception of achievement goal orientation as an enduring disposition that reflects students’ generalized beliefs and tendencies to select certain goals and to favor certain outcomes.     

试论体育舞蹈审美内容及其表现形式

体育舞蹈的内容与形式是构成体育舞蹈美的基本要素。本文运用文献资料、综合分析等研究方法,从体育舞蹈的内容与形式的关系上把握运动技术的审美规律。即:体育舞蹈的形式只有在表现适当的内容时,才能充分地显示出形式的积极能动作用,形式为内容服务得越充分,它的作用就发挥得越彻底。其意义在于,树立人们对体育舞蹈的审美意识和观念,提高人们的欣赏水平。     

新建本科院校大学生人际关系与自我和谐的关系研究

目的了解新建本科院校大学生人际关系和自我和谐的关系,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用横断研究设计,使用大学生人际关系问卷和自我和谐量表,在四所新建本科院校采用整体分层取样方法对1471名大学生进行问卷调查,所有数据应用SPSS15.0进行统计处理。结果 （1）大学生在人际关系上的人口学变量差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。（2）大学生在自我和谐各因素上的人口学变量差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。（3）大学生人际关系与自我和谐的相关有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论大学生人际关系对自我和谐具有一定的影响,要提高个体的自我和谐程度,培养良好的人际交往能力是有效的途径。